SST v4 for AWS
When to Use
Use this skill when you need sST v4 (Ion) expert for managing AWS resources as code with the Pulumi-backed framework. Use when writing or editing sst.config.ts, building infra/ modules (sst.aws.Function/Bucket/Dynamo/Cron/Service/Router, sst.Secret, sst.Linkable, raw aws.* Pulumi resources), wiring resource links,...
SST v4 (the "Ion" engine) is a Pulumi-backed IaC framework: you describe AWS
resources in TypeScript and SST/Pulumi reconciles them into your account. It
gives you high-level sst.aws.* components (Function, Bucket, Dynamo, Cron,
Service, …) that expand into many underlying resources, plus an escape hatch to
any raw Pulumi aws.* resource for the long tail. This skill encodes a
production-proven way to author, link, test, deploy, and troubleshoot SST
stacks on AWS — distilled from real multi-stack projects that have paid for
each lesson with a prod incident.
SST and Pulumi are third-party — verify current syntax with Context7
(resolve-library-id → query-docs for sst or pulumi-aws) when you're
unsure about a component's options. Verify AWS-side facts (service limits,
model IDs, IAM action names, region availability) with the AWS docs MCP, never
from memory. The patterns here are the how; the docs are the what.
When you're invoked
Figure out which mode you're in and jump to the right reference:
| Situation | Go to |
|---|---|
| New project, or adding a resource/module to an existing SST app | Author → references/authoring.md |
| Wiring one module's output into another (links, SSM, IAM scope) | Author → references/authoring.md § Sharing |
| Writing tests for infra so changes don't silently break | Test → references/testing.md |
| Running a deploy, or a deploy just failed | Deploy/Operate → references/deploy-and-troubleshoot.md |
| Migrating a resource between Pulumi types, renaming a physical name | Deploy/Operate → references/deploy-and-troubleshoot.md § Migrations |
Always read the relevant reference before editing — they carry the why behind each rule, which matters more than the rule itself.
Orientation: read the repo before you touch it
SST projects are conventional but not identical. Before editing, build a quick map so your change matches the house style instead of fighting it:
sst.config.ts— the app name,home, providers/region,defaultTags, any global$transform(Node runtime pin, bundle fixups), and the order in whichrun()importsinfra/modules. The import order is the dependency order; respect it.infra/— one file per domain (storage, functions, api, observability…). This is where resources are declared. Check for aninfra/CLAUDE.md— these projects keep IaC-specific rules there, and it's the single most valuable file to read first.infra/tests/— source-level Vitest assertions that pin resource invariants. If they exist, your change must keep them green and probably needs a new assertion.package.json/.nvmrc— package manager (npm vs pnpm), Node version, and thesst/pulumiversions actually installed.
Run npx sst version to confirm you're on v4/Ion (the $config + .sst/platform/
signature). v2/v3 ("SST Classic", CDK-based) is a different framework — these
patterns don't apply there.
The conventions, and which are universal vs tunable
The projects this skill is built from share a deliberate house style. Some of it is universal (true for any SST v4 + AWS project — apply it everywhere); some is project-specific (a sensible default these projects chose — adopt it for consistency, but recognize a project may differ).
Universal — these principles hold for any SST v4 + AWS project:
- Control the Node runtime deliberately, in one place. Don't leave it to
whatever the installed SST happens to default to. The idiom is a single global
$transform(sst.aws.Function, (args) => { args.runtime ??= "nodejs24.x" })inrun()—??=is correct here (the transform runs before the component applies its own default, so it fills in only when the user didn't set one). Recent SST already defaults to a current Node runtime, so check the installed default first (Context7); the transform is then version-independence insurance so a future SST downgrade can't silently move your fleet. Seereferences/authoring.md. - Never interpolate a Pulumi
Output<T>into a plain JS template literal. Use$interpolate(orpulumi.interpolate). A bare top-level`${bucket.arn}/*`stringifies theOutputto a[Output<T>]placeholder and produces a broken ARN that only fails at deploy time (it type-checks andsst devruns fine). The fix is$interpolate`${bucket.arn}/*`. This has caused prod deploy outages. Seereferences/authoring.md§ Outputs. - Migrating a resource between Pulumi types should default to two PRs — Pulumi creates-before-de