Deploy Workflow

Deploy Workflow

Deployment of a Drupal site has a fixed order of operations. Skipping a step or reordering it produces failures that only surface at runtime. This skill enforces the sequence and its preconditions.

When this activates

• Deploying a Drupal codebase to staging or production
• Running a release on a multisite platform
• Applying core or contrib updates on a server
• The user asks to push changes live or update an environment

Phase 0 — Pre-flight (before touching the target)

1. Confirm the target: which environment, which drush alias or SSH host. Never assume production.
2. Verify the working tree being deployed is clean and on the intended tag/branch.
3. Check config status on the target: drush config:status. Unexpected overrides on the target mean someone changed config in the UI — resolve before deploying, or the import will silently destroy their changes.
4. Maintenance window: for schema-changing releases, ask whether maintenance mode is required (drush state:set system.maintenance_mode 1).

Exit condition: target confirmed by the user, config status reviewed.

Phase 1 — Backup

drush @TARGET sql:dump --result-file=auto --gzip

Also snapshot the current codebase reference (deployed tag/commit) so rollback is a known state, not a guess.

Exit condition: a restorable database dump exists and its location is recorded.

Phase 2 — Deploy sequence

The canonical order:

git fetch && git checkout TAG            # or the platform's deploy mechanism
composer install --no-dev --optimize-autoloader
drush deploy                             # = updb + cim + cr + deploy:hook (Drush 10.3+)

If drush deploy is not available or the project needs explicit control:

drush updb -y        # database updates first — update hooks may rely on old config
drush cim -y         # import configuration
drush cr             # rebuild caches
drush deploy:hook -y # post-deploy hooks, if used

Notes:

• If an update hook depends on new config being present, that is a design smell — prefer hook_post_update or hook_deploy_NAME(); do not hand-reorder cim before updb as a workaround without understanding why.
• Multisite: run the update sequence per site: drush -l SITE updb -y && drush -l SITE cim -y && drush -l SITE cr for every site sharing the codebase. A release is not done until every site has been updated.

Exit condition: every command exited 0. A non-zero exit stops the workflow — do not continue past a failed updb or cim.

Phase 3 — Verify

1. drush config:status — must report no differences.
2. drush core:requirements --severity=2 — no new errors.
3. drush watchdog:show --severity=Error --count=20 — no new runtime errors.
4. Load the front page and one or two critical paths (login, key form) — HTTP 200 and visually sane.
5. Disable maintenance mode if it was enabled.

Exit condition: all checks pass. If any fails, go to Phase 4 instead of debugging live under pressure — unless the fix is obvious and low-risk.

Phase 4 — Rollback (only when verification fails)

1. Restore the codebase to the previous tag/commit.
2. Restore the Phase 1 database dump.
3. drush cr, re-verify, and communicate the failed release.

Hard rules

• No deployment without a Phase 1 backup. No exceptions, including "small" releases.
• Never run drush sql:drop, sql:sync toward production, or destructive commands against the production alias as part of a deploy.
• Never mark a multisite release complete while any site is un-updated.
• If the DDEV-based local flow is what the user needs (local update, not a server deploy), prefer the drupal-ddev-operations skill (ddev-tools plugin) when available.