Declarative Routing

Declarative Routing with GoRouter

Guide for configuring declarative routing, deep linking, and nested navigation in Flutter apps using go_router.

Setup & Initialization

Add dependency:

dependencies:
  go_router: ^14.0.0

Configure in MaterialApp.router:

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp.router(
      routerConfig: appRouter,
      title: 'My App',
    );
  }
}

Router Configuration

final appRouter = GoRouter(
  initialLocation: '/',
  routes: [
    GoRoute(
      path: '/',
      builder: (context, state) => const HomeScreen(),
      routes: [
        GoRoute(
          path: 'details/:id',
          builder: (context, state) {
            final id = state.pathParameters['id']!;
            return DetailsScreen(id: id);
          },
        ),
      ],
    ),
    GoRoute(
      path: '/login',
      builder: (context, state) => const LoginScreen(),
    ),
  ],
  redirect: (context, state) {
    final isAuthenticated = authService.isLoggedIn;
    final isGoingToLogin = state.matchedLocation == '/login';

    if (!isAuthenticated && !isGoingToLogin) {
      return '/login?redirect=${state.matchedLocation}';
    }
    if (isAuthenticated && isGoingToLogin) {
      return '/';
    }
    return null;
  },
);

ShellRoute for Nested Navigation (Bottom Nav / Drawer)

ShellRoute(
  builder: (context, state, child) {
    return ScaffoldWithNavBar(child: child);
  },
  routes: [
    GoRoute(
      path: '/feed',
      builder: (context, state) => const FeedScreen(),
    ),
    GoRoute(
      path: '/profile',
      builder: (context, state) => const ProfileScreen(),
    ),
  ],
)

Navigation Best Practices

• Use context.go('/path') to replace current route location.
• Use context.push('/path') when pushing onto the stack (e.g., detail modals).
• Always extract path parameters via state.pathParameters and query params via state.uri.queryParameters.