Spree Extensions

Spree Extensions

Commands below use the Spree CLI form (spree …, Docker). On a classic Rails app without the CLI (typical pre-5.4), use the native mapping in the spree-project skill — bin/rails / bundle exec rake from the app root, paths without the backend/ prefix.

This skill covers two distinct things: installing a third-party Spree gem (spree_stripe, spree_i18n, etc.) and building your own extension to share across multiple Spree apps. For single-app customization (the 99% case), use the spree-customization skill to find the right pattern — usually it's a subscriber, dependency injection, or a decorator, not a gem.

Spree extensions are Rails engines packaged as gems. They mount into the host Rails app the same way Spree itself does. Adding one is a Gemfile entry + a generator run + a migrate.

Installing an extension

Three steps. Same pattern for every Spree extension. Requires the ejected dev stack: fresh create-spree-app projects run a prebuilt image where backend/ is not mounted into the container — run spree eject once first to switch to the bind-mounted dev compose.

# 1. Add to Gemfile
echo "gem 'spree_reviews'" >> backend/Gemfile

# 2. Install the gem
spree bundle install

# 3. Run the extension's install generator
spree rails g spree_reviews:install

The install generator is a convention — every Spree extension provides one at <gem_name>:install. It typically:

• Copies migrations into your app (db/migrate/<ts>_<name>.<gem_name>.rb)
• Adds an initializer (config/initializers/<gem_name>.rb)
• Registers itself with Spree.dependencies or Spree.subscribers if needed
• Sometimes copies admin views or installs admin slot extensions

After the install generator runs, apply migrations and restart:

spree migrate
spree dev                 # Ctrl+C the running one first; `spree restart` does not reload Gemfile changes

Extension gems bundled with create-spree-app

When you scaffold via npx create-spree-app, the resulting Gemfile already includes three payment providers plus i18n:

These are commercially-significant integrations. If you remove one from your Gemfile, also strip its admin Settings → Payment methods entry. If you add one to an existing project that wasn't created with create-spree-app, follow the standard three-step install above.

Integrations and community extensions

The maintained integrations list is at https://spreecommerce.org/docs/integrations (source: docs/integrations/integrations.mdx) — it currently covers Stripe, Adyen, PayPal, RazorPay, Avalara (spree_avatax), Meilisearch, Google Analytics / Tag Manager, and Klaviyo.

Beyond that there is a long tail of legacy community extensions from the Spree 4.x era — spree_print_invoice, spree_volume_pricing, spree_products_qa, spree_searchkick, spree_easypost, spree_shipstation, spree_social, spree_reviews, spree_taxjar, spree-product-assembly, spree_related_products, and others. These are not in the current docs and many are unmaintained — before adding one, verify against its GitHub repo that it supports your Spree 5.x version (check the gemspec's spree_core constraint and the CHANGELOG), and expect to fork/patch.

Compatibility is per-extension-version — when you upgrade Spree, check each extension's CHANGELOG before bumping.

spree_dev_tools — first install on any project

spree_dev_tools packages Spree's test stack for host apps (RSpec, Factory Bot, Capybara, DatabaseCleaner) and loads the factories and helpers that ship inside spree_core — Spree's own gems wire those dependencies directly and don't use this gem. Projects scaffolded with create-spree-app already include it in the :development, :test group; add it yourself only on apps that weren't:

# backend/Gemfile
group :development, :test do
  gem 'spree_dev_tools'
end

spree bundle install
spree rails g spree_dev_tools:install   # copies helpers into spec/support/ and enables loading them from rails_helper.rb

What it adds:

• Factory Bot factories for every Spree model (loaded via require 'spree/testing_support/factories')
• The 'API v3 Store' shared context used by API specs (additionally requires require 'spree/api/testing_support/v3/base' in the spec file — the install generator does not wire it)
• stub_authorization! for admin controller specs

See the spree-testing skill for usage patterns.

Building your own extension

Skip this section unless you're confident your customization belongs as a reusable gem. For one-app changes, put your code directly in backend/app/ and use subscribers + dependency injection.

If you do need to build an extension:

gem install spree_extension       # the Spree extension scaffolder
spree-extension simple_sales      # generates ./spree_simple_sales/
cd spree_simple_sales

The scaffold produces:

• lib/spree_simple_sales/engine.rb — the Rails engine declaration
• lib/generators/spree_simple_sales/install/install_generator.rb — the convention <name>:install generator
• app/ — where your models, controllers, services live (same Spree:: namespacing rules)
• db/migrate/ — your migrations (copied into the host app by the install generator)

The engine declaration registers dependencies, subscribers, and admin UI extensions:

# lib/spree_simple_sales/engine.rb
module SpreeSimpleSales
  class Engine < ::Rails::Engine
    engine_name 'spree_simple_sales'

    initializer 'spree.simple_sales.subscribers' do
      Spree.subscribers << SpreeSimpleSales::OrderSubscriber
    end

    initializer 'spree.simple_sales.dependencies' do
      Spree.dependencies do |deps|
        deps.cart_add_item_service = 'SpreeSimpleSales::Cart::AddItem'
      end
    end
  end
end

For the full tutorial — decorators, controller extensions, model decorators, route additions, testing — see docs/developer/contributing/creating-an-extension.mdx.

Swapping a core service is NOT an extension

A common confusion: "I want my own version of an existing Spree service — should I build an extension?" Almost always no. Spree exposes 70+ swappable core injection points via Spree.dependencies (or Spree.<name> = ... directly) plus 300+ API injection points (serializers, finders, per-endpoint services) via Spree.api. You subclass the default, register the override in config/initializers/spree.rb, and Spree calls your service everywhere. No gem packaging required.

# config/initializers/spree.rb
Spree.cart_add_item_service = MyApp::Cart::AddItem

See the spree-dependencies skill for the full pattern, the catalog of injection points, and the introspection rake tasks (spree:dependencies:list, spree:dependencies:overrides, spree:dependencies:validate).

Extensions become the right shape when you want to share customization (including dependency overrides) across multiple Spree apps — the extension's engine declaration registers the overrides at boot, so any host app that bundles the gem gets the swap automatically.

When an extension is and isn't the right shape

Extensions are the wrong tool for most single-app customization. They make sense when:

• You maintain multiple Spree apps and want to share customization between them.
• You're building something the Spree community would benefit from (an open-source gem).

For one app: put the code directly in app/ (subscribers, decorators, services, controllers). No extension overhead. See the spree-customization skill for the full routing table; this skill picks up at "yes, I really want a gem."

Common gotchas with extensions

• Migrations don't auto-apply. Each install generator copies migrations into backend/db/migrate/; you must run spree migrate after. spree upgrade bundle-updates every spree-prefixed gem (extensions included), but its migration-install step (spree:install:migrations) only covers Spree core — and spree migrate has the same limitation. After an extension version bump, re-run the extension's install generator (or spree rails railties:install:migrations) to copy any new extension migrations, then spree migrate to apply them.
• Initializers can drift across upgrades. When you bump an extension version, the initializer it generated may need new config keys. Check the extension's CHANGELOG before upgrading.
• Extensions ship migrations with the engine name as a suffix in the host app (e.g. db/migrate/20260427130753_create_spree_paypal_checkout_orders.spree_paypal_checkout.rb; Spree core's own migrations use .spree.rb). The suffix records which engine a migration was copied from: the install tasks use it to skip already-copied migrations, and Spree's boot-time check uses it to warn when an engine's migrations are missing. Don't rename them.
• Decorators in extensions can collide with decorators in your app. If two reopen Spree::Order and define a method with the same name, last-loaded wins (load order is alphabetical by gem name). Avoid decorating the same model in two places.
• Engine-level subscribers registered in an initializer 'spree.<name>.subscribers' block are appended once at boot. Subscriber code hot-reloads — Spree resets and re-registers all subscribers on each code reload. Only changes to the registration itself (the engine initializer) need a server restart.

Where to read further

• Integrations catalog: https://spreecommerce.org/docs/integrations (source: docs/integrations/integrations.mdx)
• Building extensions tutorial: docs/developer/contributing/creating-an-extension.mdx (full walkthrough — generates a sale-price extension)
• Customization patterns: docs/developer/customization/quickstart.mdx, docs/developer/customization/decorators.mdx, docs/developer/customization/dependencies.mdx
• Events for sync/notify scenarios: the spree-events-webhooks skill