Stacks Actions

Stacks Actions

Server actions are reusable business logic units invoked from routes, events, or CLI commands.

Key Paths

• Core package: storage/framework/core/actions/src/
• Application actions: app/Actions/
• Default framework actions: storage/framework/defaults/app/Actions/
• Framework actions (generated): storage/framework/actions/

Creating an Action

// app/Actions/NotifyUser.ts
export default {
  name: 'NotifyUser',
  description: 'Notify user after creation',

  async handle(request: any) {
    const id = request.get('id')
    const name = request.get('name')
    console.log(`User ${name} (${id}) created`)
    return { success: true }
  }
}

Auto-Generated API Actions (useApi Trait)

When a model defines useApi, the framework auto-generates REST actions:

defineModel({
  name: 'Product',
  traits: {
    useApi: {
      uri: 'products',
      routes: ['index', 'store', 'show', 'update', 'destroy']
    }
  }
})

This generates:

• GET /api/products → Index action (list all)
• POST /api/products → Store action (create)
• GET /api/products/{id} → Show action (get one)
• PUT /api/products/{id} → Update action
• DELETE /api/products/{id} → Destroy action

Default Framework Actions (80+)

Authentication Actions

• LoginAction — POST /login (validates email + password, returns token + user)
• RegisterAction — POST /register
• LogoutAction — POST /logout (auth required)
• RefreshTokenAction — POST /auth/refresh
• CreateTokenAction — POST /auth/token
• ListTokensAction — GET /auth/tokens (auth required)
• RevokeTokenAction — DELETE /auth/tokens/{id}
• GetMeAction — GET /me (auth required)
• PasskeyRegistrationAction — passkey authentication options

Dashboard Settings Actions (40+)

For each settings category (AI, Analytics, App, Cache, Cloud, Database, DNS, Email, Environment, FileSystems, Hashing, Library, Logging, Notifications, Payment, Ports, Queue, SearchEngine, Security, Services, Storage, Team, UI):

• Get{Category}SettingsAction — read current settings
• Update{Category}SettingsAction — update settings

Commerce Actions

• CRUD actions for: Products, Orders, Customers, Payments, Coupons, GiftCards, Reviews, Shipping, DeliveryRoutes, TaxRates, LicenseKeys, etc.

Content Actions

• CRUD actions for: Posts, Pages, Authors, Categories, Tags, Comments

System Actions

• HealthAction — GET /health (returns status, uptime, memory, PID, Bun version)
• GetUserCountAction — user count for dashboard
• GetSubscriberCountAction — subscriber count
• Deployment CRUD actions
• Job monitoring actions
• Notification actions
• Request analytics actions

Action Handler Pattern

Actions receive the enhanced request object:

async handle(request: EnhancedRequest) {
  const name = request.get('name')         // input value
  const email = request.input('email')     // alias
  const all = request.all()                // all input
  const user = await request.user()        // authenticated user

  return { success: true, data: { ... } }
}

Using Actions in Routes

// String-based (auto-loaded)
route.post('/users', 'Actions/CreateUser')

// In events (app/Events.ts)
{ 'user:registered': ['SendWelcomeEmail'] }  // action name as listener

CLI Commands

• buddy make:action [name] — scaffold a new action

Gotchas

• Application actions go in app/Actions/
• Framework default actions are in storage/framework/defaults/app/Actions/
• The handle() method is required — it receives the request object
• Actions used as event listeners also have a handle(event) method
• The useApi model trait auto-generates CRUD actions + routes
• Actions are resolved dynamically at runtime via string names
• The HealthAction at /health is useful for container health checks
• Login action returns { token: string, user: { id, email, name } }
• All dashboard settings actions read/write from the corresponding config files