OTel Flask Style
Use native Flask instrumentation. Do not replace request handling with manual middleware just to create spans.
from flask import Flask
from opentelemetry.instrumentation.flask import FlaskInstrumentor
def init_observability(app: Flask) -> bool:
...
FlaskInstrumentor().instrument_app(app)
return True
Keep FlaskInstrumentor().instrument_app(app) with the rest of the
observability setup so the bootstrap is easy to reason about. If the generated
token is not claimed yet because signup is still in progress, it is still okay
to initialize providers; ingest may reject exports until the browser flow
finishes.
Entrypoint
Initialize before serving user traffic.
app = Flask(__name__)
init_observability(app)
Bounded Work
Use module-scope OTel objects and decorators for helpers that auto-instrumented HTTP spans cannot see.
tracer = trace.get_tracer("mugline.api")
meter = metrics.get_meter("mugline.api")
@tracer.start_as_current_span("mug.recommend")
def recommend_mug(*, tenant_id: str, preference: str) -> dict[str, str]:
span = trace.get_current_span()
span.set_attribute("tenant.id", tenant_id)
...
Logs
For OTLP-forwarded stdlib logs, configure all of these:
LoggerProviderset_logger_provider(logger_provider)OTLPLogExporterLoggingHandlerLoggingInstrumentor().instrument(...)
LLM Calls
LLM routes need token coverage:
llm.tokens.inputllm.tokens.output
Tag explicit token counters with tenant, provider, model, use case, call site, and outcome only when provider instrumentation cannot capture token usage. Do not add app-side LLM cost metrics or pricing tables; Superlog estimates cost centrally from provider/model/token data.