Debug a live user-mode process
MCP connection
Use the existing mcp-windbg MCP connection, whether it is launched by a plugin, a native executable, Python, or an HTTP service. Tool names below are base names; resolve them against the tools exposed by that connection rather than assuming a plugin-specific prefix. Keep each session on the server that opened it. If multiple servers match, use the user's selected server or ask which one. If the required tools are unavailable, report the missing connection or tool and help check its configuration; do not register a second server.
Attach to an existing WinDbg/CDB debug server with the mcp-windbg tools.
This is user-mode only - for a kernel target use the available kernel-debug skill.
The other end
Someone must already be hosting the target. In WinDbg or CDB on that machine:
.server tcp:port=5005
If they have not, say so rather than guessing a connection string - there is nothing to attach to yet.
Connecting
open_cdb_remote with the connection string:
- TCP:
tcp:Port=5005,Server=hostname - Named pipe:
npipe:Pipe=pipename,Server=hostname
The target is running when you attach, so the session may not be at a prompt.
send_ctrl_break halts it when you need it stopped.
Working the target
run_cdb_command with the session_id:
~*kfor every thread's stack - the usual first move on a hang!locks,!cs -lfor lock contentionlm,!pebfor what is loaded and how it startedbp,g,wait_for_breakto catch a code path in the act.dump /ma <path>to capture a dump for offline analysis
Letting it run again
Attaching to a live process freezes it while broken in, and a frozen process is usually worse than an unanalyzed one:
gresumes and returns immediately; the target produces no output until it stops again.wait_for_breakblocks until it stops on its own.- Any ordinary command breaks in automatically first.
close_cdb_session when finished. Say plainly whether the target was left
running or halted, so nobody discovers a frozen process an hour later.
Reporting
For a hang, the answer is usually the relationship between threads, not a single
stack: which thread holds what, and which are waiting on it. Say that explicitly
rather than pasting ~*k and leaving the reader to work it out.