Image Enhancer

Image Enhancer

This skill improves the visual quality of images and screenshots through resolution upscaling, sharpness correction, noise reduction, color optimization, and format conversion. It produces professional-grade results suitable for documentation, presentations, web publishing, and print.

When to Use This Skill

• Upscaling low-resolution screenshots or images
• Sharpening blurry photos or captured screens
• Reducing noise from compressed or low-light images
• Converting between image formats (PNG, JPEG, WebP, SVG, TIFF)
• Optimizing images for web (file size reduction while preserving quality)
• Preparing images for documentation or presentations
• Adding watermarks or annotations
• Batch processing multiple images with consistent settings
• Cropping and resizing for specific aspect ratios or dimensions

What This Skill Does

1. Resolution Enhancement: Upscales images while preserving detail and minimizing artifacts
2. Sharpness Correction: Applies targeted sharpening to recover detail from soft images
3. Noise Reduction: Removes compression artifacts and sensor noise
4. Color Optimization: Adjusts brightness, contrast, saturation, and white balance
5. Format Conversion: Converts between formats with optimal compression settings
6. Batch Processing: Applies consistent enhancements across multiple files

Process

Step 1: Analyze the Source Image

Before processing, assess the image:

• Resolution: Current dimensions and target dimensions
• Quality issues: Blur, noise, compression artifacts, poor lighting
• Format: Current format and whether conversion is needed
• Use case: Documentation, web, presentation, print, social media

from PIL import Image
import os

def analyze_image(filepath):
    """Analyze image properties and quality indicators."""
    img = Image.open(filepath)
    info = {
        "filename": os.path.basename(filepath),
        "format": img.format,
        "mode": img.mode,
        "size": img.size,
        "width": img.width,
        "height": img.height,
        "dpi": img.info.get("dpi", (72, 72)),
        "file_size_kb": os.path.getsize(filepath) / 1024,
    }
    # Detect potential quality issues
    if img.width < 800 or img.height < 600:
        info["issue"] = "low_resolution"
    elif img.mode == "P":
        info["issue"] = "palette_mode_limited_colors"
    return info

Step 2: Apply Resolution Enhancement

Upscale images using appropriate interpolation:

from PIL import Image

def upscale_image(filepath, target_width=None, target_height=None, scale_factor=2):
    """Upscale image with high-quality interpolation."""
    img = Image.open(filepath)

    if target_width and target_height:
        new_size = (target_width, target_height)
    else:
        new_size = (img.width * scale_factor, img.height * scale_factor)

    # LANCZOS is best for upscaling — preserves detail and reduces aliasing
    upscaled = img.resize(new_size, Image.LANCZOS)
    return upscaled

For screenshot-specific upscaling (pixel art, UI elements):

def upscale_screenshot(filepath, scale_factor=2):
    """Upscale screenshots preserving pixel clarity."""
    img = Image.open(filepath)
    new_size = (img.width * scale_factor, img.height * scale_factor)
    # NEAREST preserves hard pixel edges for UI screenshots
    return img.resize(new_size, Image.NEAREST)

Step 3: Sharpen and Denoise

Apply sharpening and noise reduction in the correct order:

from PIL import Image, ImageFilter, ImageEnhance

def enhance_sharpness(img, factor=1.5):
    """Apply controlled sharpening without over-sharpening."""
    # For screenshots — use UnsharpMask for control
    return img.filter(ImageFilter.UnsharpMask(radius=2, percent=150, threshold=3))

def reduce_noise(img, strength=1):
    """Reduce noise while preserving edges."""
    # Mild median filter for noise without destroying detail
    return img.filter(ImageFilter.MedianFilter(size=strength))

def enhance_for_docs(filepath, sharpness=1.3, contrast=1.1, brightness=1.05):
    """Full enhancement pipeline for documentation images."""
    img = Image.open(filepath)

    # Order matters: denoise → sharpen → adjust → color
    img = reduce_noise(img, strength=1)
    img = enhance_sharpness(img, factor=sharpness)

    enhancer = ImageEnhance.Contrast(img)
    img = enhancer.enhance(contrast)

    enhancer = ImageEnhance.Brightness(img)
    img = enhancer.enhance(brightness)

    return img

Step 4: Format Conversion and Optimization

Convert between formats with appropriate settings:

def convert_format(img, output_format, output_path, quality=85):
    """Convert image to specified format with optimal settings."""
    format_config = {
        "JPEG": {"format": "JPEG", "quality": quality, "optimize": True},
        "PNG": {"format": "PNG", "optimize": True},
        "WEBP": {"format": "WEBP", "quality": quality, "method": 6},
        "TIFF": {"format": "TIFF", "compression": "tiff_lzw"},
    }

    config = format_config.get(output_format.upper())
    if not config:
        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported format: {output_format}")

    # Convert RGBA to RGB for JPEG (no alpha support)
    if output_format.upper() == "JPEG" and img.mode in ("RGBA", "LA", "P"):
        background = Image.new("RGB", img.size, (255, 255, 255))
        if img.mode == "P":
            img = img.convert("RGBA")
        background.paste(img, mask=img.split()[-1])
        img = background

    img.save(output_path, **config)
    return output_path

Format selection guide:

Step 5: Optimize for Specific Use Cases

def optimize_for_docs(filepath, output_path, max_width=1200):
    """Optimize image for technical documentation."""
    img = Image.open(filepath)

    # Resize if wider than max_width
    if img.width > max_width:
        ratio = max_width / img.width
        new_size = (max_width, int(img.height * ratio))
        img = img.resize(new_size, Image.LANCZOS)

    # Ensure PNG for documentation (sharp text)
    if output_path.endswith('.png'):
        img.save(output_path, format="PNG", optimize=True)
    else:
        img.save(output_path, format="JPEG", quality=90, optimize=True)

    return output_path

def optimize_for_web(filepath, output_path, target_size_kb=200):
    """Optimize image for web with target file size."""
    img = Image.open(filepath)

    # Try WebP first — best compression for web
    quality = 85
    while quality >= 50:
        img.save(output_path, format="WEBP", quality=quality, method=6)
        if os.path.getsize(output_path) / 1024 <= target_size_kb:
            break
        quality -= 5

    return output_path

Step 6: Batch Processing

import os
from pathlib import Path

def batch_enhance(input_dir, output_dir, config=None):
    """Apply consistent enhancements to all images in a directory."""
    config = config or {"sharpness": 1.3, "contrast": 1.1, "max_width": 1200}
    os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)

    supported = (".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".webp", ".tiff", ".bmp")
    results = []

    for filepath in Path(input_dir).iterdir():
        if filepath.suffix.lower() not in supported:
            continue

        output_path = Path(output_dir) / filepath.name
        img = Image.open(filepath)

        # Apply enhancements
        img = reduce_noise(img, strength=1)
        img = enhance_sharpness(img, factor=config.get("sharpness", 1.3))

        enhancer = ImageEnhance.Contrast(img)
        img = enhancer.enhance(config.get("contrast", 1.1))

        if config.get("max_width") and img.width > config["max_width"]:
            ratio = config["max_width"] / img.width
            img = img.resize((config["max_width"], int(img.height * ratio)), Image.LANCZOS)

        img.save(str(output_path), format=filepath.suffix.lstrip(".").upper(), quality=90)
        results.append(str(output_path))

    return results

Step 7: Add Watermarks and Annotations

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont

def add_watermark(img, text="CONFIDENTIAL", position="bottom-right", opacity=128):
    """Add a text watermark to an image."""
    img = img.convert("RGBA")
    overlay = Image.new("RGBA", img.size, (255, 255, 255, 0))
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(overlay)

    try:
        font = ImageFont.truetype("/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf", 24)
    except (OSError, IOError):
        font = ImageFont.load_default()

    bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), text, font=font)
    text_width, text_height = bbox[2] - bbox[0], bbox[3] - bbox[1]
    margin = 20

    positions = {
        "bottom-right": (img.width - text_width - margin, img.height - text_height - margin),
        "bottom-left": (margin, img.height - text_height - margin),
        "top-right": (img.width - text_width - margin, margin),
        "top-left": (margin, margin),
        "center": ((img.width - text_width) // 2, (img.height - text_height) // 2),
    }

    pos = positions.get(position, positions["bottom-right"])
    draw.text(pos, text, fill=(200, 200, 200, opacity), font=font)

    return Image.alpha_composite(img, overlay).convert("RGB")

Error Handling

• Unsupported format: Check format before processing; provide clear error with supported format list
• Memory errors on large images: Process in tiles or reduce resolution first; warn user before processing images >50MP
• Transparency loss: Convert RGBA → RGB with white background for JPEG; warn about alpha channel loss
• EXIF orientation: Always honor EXIF rotation data before processing
• Corrupted files: Catch PIL.UnidentifiedImageError and report without crashing
• Font not found: Always fall back to ImageFont.load_default() when custom fonts unavailable

Common Pitfalls

• ❌ Over-sharpening — creates halos and unnatural edges. Use moderate values (1.2-1.5x)
• ❌ Upscaling beyond 4x — results become soft regardless of interpolation method
• ❌ Saving JPEG with quality >95 — negligible visual gain, much larger files
• ❌ Ignoring color profiles — images may look different across devices
• ❌ Re-compressing JPEGs multiple times — generation loss degrades quality each time

Cline Workflow Notes

1. Install location: Copy this skill directory to .cline/skills/image-enhancer/ (project-level) or ~/.cline/skills/image-enhancer/ (global)
2. Always analyze first: Check image properties and quality issues before processing
3. Preserve originals: Never overwrite source files — always save to a new path
4. Pipeline order: Denoise → Sharpen → Adjust brightness/contrast → Color correct → Convert format
5. Use LANCZOS for photos, NEAREST for pixel art/screenshots when upscaling
6. Report before/after: Show file size, dimensions, and format changes to the user
7. Batch operations: Process all images in a directory with consistent settings when requested

Dependencies

pip install Pillow
# Optional for advanced operations:
pip install piexif  # EXIF handling
pip install imagehash  # Perceptual image comparison