Markdown Syntax Fundamentals

Markdown Syntax Fundamentals

Core markdown syntax for creating well-structured documents.

Headings

# Heading 1
## Heading 2
### Heading 3
#### Heading 4
##### Heading 5
###### Heading 6

Heading Best Practices

• Use a single H1 (#) per document as the title
• Don't skip heading levels (H2 to H4)
• Keep headings concise and descriptive
• Use sentence case or title case consistently

Text Formatting

Emphasis

*italic* or _italic_
**bold** or __bold__
***bold italic*** or ___bold italic___
~~strikethrough~~

Inline Code

Use `backticks` for inline code like `const x = 1`

Lists

Unordered Lists

- Item one
- Item two
  - Nested item
  - Another nested item
- Item three

* Alternative marker
+ Also works

Ordered Lists

1. First item
2. Second item
   1. Nested numbered
   2. Another nested
3. Third item

Task Lists (GitHub Flavored)

- [x] Completed task
- [ ] Incomplete task
- [ ] Another task

Links

Basic Links

[Link text](https://example.com)
[Link with title](https://example.com "Title text")

Reference Links

[Link text][reference-id]

[reference-id]: https://example.com "Optional title"

Automatic Links

<https://example.com>
<email@example.com>

Internal Links (Anchors)

[Jump to section](#section-heading)

Anchor IDs are auto-generated from headings:

• Lowercase
• Spaces become hyphens
• Special characters removed

Images

Basic Images

![Alt text](image.png)
![Alt text](image.png "Optional title")

Reference Images

![Alt text][image-id]

[image-id]: path/to/image.png "Optional title"

Linked Images

[![Alt text](image.png)](https://example.com)

Code Blocks

Fenced Code Blocks

```javascript
function hello() {
  console.log("Hello, World!");
}
```

Common Language Identifiers

• javascript / js
• typescript / ts
• python / py
• bash / shell / sh
• json / yaml
• html / css
• sql
• markdown / md

Indented Code Blocks

    // Four spaces or one tab
    function example() {
      return true;
    }

Blockquotes

Basic Blockquotes

> This is a blockquote.
> It can span multiple lines.

> Blockquotes can contain
>
> Multiple paragraphs.

Nested Blockquotes

> Outer quote
>> Nested quote
>>> Deeply nested

Blockquotes with Other Elements

> ## Heading in blockquote
>
> - List item
> - Another item
>
> ```code block```

Horizontal Rules

---
***
___

Use three or more hyphens, asterisks, or underscores.

Escaping Characters

\* Not italic \*
\# Not a heading
\[Not a link\]
\`Not code\`

Characters that can be escaped: \ ` * _ { } [ ] ( ) # + - . ! |

Line Breaks

Line one with two trailing spaces
Line two (hard break)

Line one

Line two (paragraph break)

Best Practices

1. Consistent formatting: Pick a style and stick to it
2. Blank lines: Add blank lines before and after:
   • Headings
   • Code blocks
   • Lists
   • Blockquotes
3. Line length: Consider wrapping at 80-120 characters for readability
4. Alt text: Always provide meaningful alt text for images
5. Link text: Use descriptive link text, not "click here"
6. Code highlighting: Always specify language for fenced code blocks