Theory Model & Proof Architecture (aejmic-theory-model)
This is the central skill for AEJ: Micro. The journal is theory-first: the deliverable is a clean, general, well-motivated result — a theorem, characterization, or impossibility — that a broad microeconomics audience finds illuminating. Get the model and the proof right before anything else.
When to trigger
- The primitives (players, actions, information, timing, payoffs) are not yet pinned down
- The equilibrium / solution concept is unstated or mismatched to the question
- A result is conjectured but the proof strategy is unclear or fragile
- You are trading generality against tractability and cannot decide where to cut
- A referee questions which assumption the result actually depends on (then pair with
aejmic-identification)
The AEJ: Micro modeling bar
AEJ: Micro wants the economics to be the point: the model should be the simplest environment in which the mechanism is visible, and the result should travel beyond the example. It sits between JET/GEB (specialist, often maximal generality) and AEJ: Applied (empirical). Aim for a result that a non-specialist micro theorist can state in one sentence and that a specialist finds non-obvious.
1. Model setup — make primitives minimal and motivated
- State players, action sets, information structure, timing, and payoffs explicitly; flag every assumption that is substantive vs. WLOG.
- Prefer the minimal environment that exhibits the mechanism; add structure only when it earns its keep in the result.
- Motivate each non-standard assumption economically (an institution, a friction), not just for tractability.
2. Equilibrium / solution concept — name it and justify it
- Pick the concept that matches the question: Nash / subgame-perfect / sequential / PBE; dominant-strategy or Bayesian incentive compatibility (mechanism design); stability / core (matching, market design); rationalizability or level-k (behavioral).
- State existence and, where it matters, uniqueness (or characterize the equilibrium set). Refinements should be justified, not invoked to rescue a result.
3. Proof strategy — choose the architecture before writing it
- Common architectures: construction (exhibit the object), revelation principle then optimize over direct mechanisms, fixed-point / monotone-comparative-statics (Topkis, single-crossing), duality / LP (information design, Bayesian persuasion), induction on type/stage, variational / first-order arguments, impossibility by contradiction.
- For a characterization, prove both directions; for an optimum, verify the candidate is global (not just a local/first-order point).
4. Generality vs. tractability — decide deliberately
- A finite/binary type space that exposes the mechanism cleanly often beats a continuum that buries it. State the cost: what does the simplification rule out?
- If the general case is the contribution, prove it generally; if the insight is the contribution, prove it where it is cleanest and discuss extension in
aejmic-robustness.
5. Where proofs live
- Short, illuminating proofs (or proof sketches) in the main text; long or routine proofs in the appendix. The main paper should be self-contained for the key results — do not hide a load-bearing proof in supplementary material.
Checklist
Anti-patterns
- A model loaded with assumptions, several only for tractability, none flagged — the mechanism is invisible
- Asserting an equilibrium without existence, or invoking a refinement only to rescue the result
- "It can be shown that…" standing in for a proof of a load-bearing claim
- Maximal generality that obscures the economic point (reads as JET, not AEJ: Micro), or a one-off example with no result that travels
- A first-order condition presented as if it established a global optimum
Worked vignette: a screening result (illustrative)
A monopolist screens buyers with private values. A weak setup throws in a continuum of types and three frictions at once; the optimal-contract characterization becomes a thicket. The AEJ: Micro move: start with two types, derive the standard "no distortion at the top, downward distortion below" characterization as a clean Proposition, prove it by the relaxed-program-then-verify-monotonicity architecture, then in aejmic-robustness show the continuum case preserves the qualitative result. The two-type model is the simplest environment where the distortion is visible — and the result travels.
Output format
【Model】players / actions / information / timing / payoffs (substantive vs. WLOG flagged)
【Solution concept】[Nash/SPE/PBE/IC/stability/…] + existence/uniqueness
【Main result】Proposition stated in words
【Proof architecture】[construction / revelation+optimize / fixed-point / duality / induction / impossibility]
【Generality call】where proved + cost of any simplification
【Proofs live】main text: [...]; appendix: [...]
【Next step】aejmic-identification (what makes it tight) or aejmic-robustness (extensions)
Supplementary resources
Source: brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills → AEJ-Microeconomics-Skills/skills/aejmic-theory-model/SKILL.md
1---2name: aejmic-theory-model3description: Use when the model setup, equilibrium concept, or proof architecture is the bottleneck for an American Economic Journal: Microeconomics (AEJ: Micro) manuscript — the central skill for a theory-first paper. Builds the model to the AEJ: Micro bar (clean, general, well-motivated result); it does not check whether your theorem is correct.4---567# Theory Model & Proof Architecture (aejmic-theory-model)89This is the **central skill** for AEJ: Micro. The journal is theory-first: the deliverable is a **clean, general, well-motivated result** — a theorem, characterization, or impossibility — that a broad microeconomics audience finds illuminating. Get the model and the proof right before anything else.1011## When to trigger1213- The primitives (players, actions, information, timing, payoffs) are not yet pinned down14- The **equilibrium / solution concept** is unstated or mismatched to the question15- A result is conjectured but the **proof strategy** is unclear or fragile16- You are trading **generality against tractability** and cannot decide where to cut17- A referee questions which assumption the result actually depends on (then pair with `aejmic-identification`)1819## The AEJ: Micro modeling bar2021AEJ: Micro wants the **economics to be the point**: the model should be the *simplest* environment in which the mechanism is visible, and the result should travel beyond the example. It sits between *JET*/*GEB* (specialist, often maximal generality) and *AEJ: Applied* (empirical). Aim for a result that a non-specialist micro theorist can state in one sentence and that a specialist finds non-obvious.2223### 1. Model setup — make primitives minimal and motivated24- State **players, action sets, information structure, timing, and payoffs** explicitly; flag every assumption that is substantive vs. WLOG.25- Prefer the **minimal environment** that exhibits the mechanism; add structure only when it earns its keep in the result.26- Motivate each non-standard assumption economically (an institution, a friction), not just for tractability.2728### 2. Equilibrium / solution concept — name it and justify it29- Pick the concept that matches the question: Nash / subgame-perfect / sequential / PBE; dominant-strategy or Bayesian incentive compatibility (mechanism design); stability / core (matching, market design); rationalizability or level-k (behavioral).30- State **existence** and, where it matters, **uniqueness** (or characterize the equilibrium set). Refinements should be justified, not invoked to rescue a result.3132### 3. Proof strategy — choose the architecture before writing it33- Common architectures: **construction** (exhibit the object), **revelation principle** then optimize over direct mechanisms, **fixed-point / monotone-comparative-statics** (Topkis, single-crossing), **duality / LP** (information design, Bayesian persuasion), **induction on type/stage**, **variational / first-order** arguments, **impossibility by contradiction**.34- For a characterization, prove both directions; for an optimum, verify the candidate is global (not just a local/first-order point).3536### 4. Generality vs. tractability — decide deliberately37- A finite/binary type space that exposes the mechanism cleanly often beats a continuum that buries it. State the cost: what does the simplification rule out?38- If the general case is the contribution, prove it generally; if the *insight* is the contribution, prove it where it is cleanest and discuss extension in `aejmic-robustness`.3940### 5. Where proofs live41- Short, illuminating proofs (or proof sketches) in the **main text**; long or routine proofs in the **appendix**. The main paper should be self-contained for the key results — do not hide a load-bearing proof in supplementary material.4243## Checklist4445- [ ] Primitives stated explicitly; each assumption marked substantive vs. WLOG, with economic motivation46- [ ] Solution concept named, matched to the question, with existence (and uniqueness/characterization where relevant)47- [ ] Main result stated as a numbered **Proposition/Theorem** in words a non-specialist can parse48- [ ] Proof architecture chosen and stated; candidate optima verified global, both directions of a characterization proved49- [ ] Generality-vs-tractability call made deliberately, with the cost of any simplification stated50- [ ] Key proofs in main text; appendix carries the rest; main paper self-contained5152## Anti-patterns5354- A model loaded with assumptions, several only for tractability, none flagged — the mechanism is invisible55- Asserting an equilibrium without existence, or invoking a refinement only to rescue the result56- "It can be shown that…" standing in for a proof of a load-bearing claim57- Maximal generality that obscures the economic point (reads as *JET*, not AEJ: Micro), or a one-off example with no result that travels58- A first-order condition presented as if it established a global optimum5960## Worked vignette: a screening result (illustrative)6162A monopolist screens buyers with private values. A weak setup throws in a continuum of types and three frictions at once; the optimal-contract characterization becomes a thicket. The AEJ: Micro move: start with **two types**, derive the standard "no distortion at the top, downward distortion below" characterization as a clean Proposition, prove it by the relaxed-program-then-verify-monotonicity architecture, then in `aejmic-robustness` show the continuum case preserves the qualitative result. The two-type model is the simplest environment where the distortion is visible — and the result travels.6364## Output format6566```67【Model】players / actions / information / timing / payoffs (substantive vs. WLOG flagged)68【Solution concept】[Nash/SPE/PBE/IC/stability/…] + existence/uniqueness69【Main result】Proposition stated in words70【Proof architecture】[construction / revelation+optimize / fixed-point / duality / induction / impossibility]71【Generality call】where proved + cost of any simplification72【Proofs live】main text: [...]; appendix: [...]73【Next step】aejmic-identification (what makes it tight) or aejmic-robustness (extensions)74```7576## Supplementary resources7778- [`../../resources/worked-examples/01-introduction.md`](../../resources/worked-examples/01-introduction.md) — a theory-paper intro arc (puzzle → model → proposition → driving assumption)79- [`../../resources/exemplars/library.md`](../../resources/exemplars/library.md) — real AEJ: Micro theory papers by area8081---8283**Source:** [`brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills`](https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills) → `AEJ-Microeconomics-Skills/skills/aejmic-theory-model/SKILL.md`