Writing Style — Lead With the Result, Fit the Cap (aeri-writing-style)
When to trigger
- The intro buries the headline result under setup, literature, or methods
- The draft is over the word cap and needs cutting, not just polishing
- The abstract exceeds 100 words or does not state the result
- Late-stage polish once identification, robustness, and exhibits have settled
The two hard constraints (检索于 2026-06;以官网为准)
- Word cap: main text ≤7,000 words with no exhibits; each exhibit subtracts 200 words; ≤5 exhibits (so ≥6,000 at the cap). The count includes body, footnotes, endnotes, and in-paper appendices; it excludes title, authors, abstract, acknowledgement footnote, references, exhibits, and the Supplemental Appendix. Over the cap = returned unreviewed.
- Abstract: ≤100 words. It must state the result, not promise it.
Treat the cap as a design constraint from the first draft, not a final trim. Every sentence competes with the insight for space.
The AER: Insights arc (lead with the result)
Unlike a long paper that builds to its result, an AER: Insights paper states the answer in the first paragraph:
- Sentence 1–2: the question and the headline result with its magnitude and uncertainty (estimate + SE / confidence set), no asterisks.
- Sentence 3–4: why it matters / the prior it overturns (the surprise).
- One short paragraph: how it is identified (the design or the model's key restriction), in plain terms.
- One sentence: the single most important robustness/scope caveat, with a pointer to the appendix.
- Brief roadmap or none — the paper is short enough that heavy signposting wastes words.
The body then delivers exactly that arc: setup (tight), identification, result, the one or two checks, a short discussion. No second result, no survey, no extended derivations in-text.
Cutting to the cap (in priority order)
- Cut secondary results to the Supplemental Appendix (
aeri-robustness).
- Compress the literature to one or two paragraphs (
aeri-literature-positioning).
- Move proofs/derivations and estimation detail to the appendix (
aeri-theory-model).
- Delete throat-clearing ("It is well known that…", over-signposted roadmaps).
- Merge exhibits to reclaim 200 words each (
aeri-tables-figures).
- Tighten prose last — shorter sentences, fewer hedges, active voice.
Writing the ≤100-word abstract
- State the result with its magnitude, the setting, and the identification in one breath.
- No literature, no "we examine"; say what you found.
- Verify the count; 100 words is a hard ceiling.
Checklist
Anti-patterns
- A long build-up that reveals the result only in Section 4
- Trimming prose while leaving a second result in-text (cut the result first)
- An abstract over 100 words, or one that promises rather than reports
- Counting the word budget only at the end and discovering you are 2,000 over
- AER-length signposting in a short paper
Output format
【First paragraph】states result + magnitude + SE/CI? [Y/N]
【Word count】main text = __ ; cap = 7000 − 200×__ = __ ; under? [Y/N]
【Abstract】__ words (≤100?) and states the result? [Y/N]
【Cut list to hit cap】<secondary results / lit / proofs / exhibits merged>
【No-asterisk check】[Y/N]
【Next step】aeri-replication-package
Source: brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills → AER-Insights-Skills/skills/aeri-writing-style/SKILL.md
1---2name: aeri-writing-style3description: Use when revising an American Economic Review: Insights (AER: Insights) short-format manuscript to lead with the result, fit the hard word cap (7,000 words minus 200 per exhibit), and write the ≤100-word abstract. Enforces the length budget and the lead-with-the-result arc; it does not change the analysis.4---567# Writing Style — Lead With the Result, Fit the Cap (aeri-writing-style)89## When to trigger1011- The intro buries the headline result under setup, literature, or methods12- The draft is over the word cap and needs cutting, not just polishing13- The abstract exceeds 100 words or does not state the result14- Late-stage polish once identification, robustness, and exhibits have settled1516## The two hard constraints (检索于 2026-06;以官网为准)1718- **Word cap:** main text **≤7,000 words with no exhibits; each exhibit subtracts 200 words; ≤5 exhibits** (so ≥6,000 at the cap). The count includes body, footnotes, endnotes, and in-paper appendices; it **excludes** title, authors, abstract, acknowledgement footnote, references, exhibits, and the Supplemental Appendix. **Over the cap = returned unreviewed.**19- **Abstract: ≤100 words.** It must state the result, not promise it.2021Treat the cap as a design constraint from the first draft, not a final trim. Every sentence competes with the insight for space.2223## The AER: Insights arc (lead with the result)2425Unlike a long paper that builds to its result, an AER: Insights paper **states the answer in the first paragraph**:26271. **Sentence 1–2:** the question and the **headline result with its magnitude and uncertainty** (estimate + SE / confidence set), no asterisks.282. **Sentence 3–4:** why it matters / the prior it overturns (the surprise).293. **One short paragraph:** how it is identified (the design or the model's key restriction), in plain terms.304. **One sentence:** the single most important robustness/scope caveat, with a pointer to the appendix.315. **Brief roadmap or none** — the paper is short enough that heavy signposting wastes words.3233The body then delivers exactly that arc: setup (tight), identification, result, the one or two checks, a short discussion. No second result, no survey, no extended derivations in-text.3435## Cutting to the cap (in priority order)36371. **Cut secondary results** to the Supplemental Appendix ([`aeri-robustness`](../aeri-robustness/SKILL.md)).382. **Compress the literature** to one or two paragraphs ([`aeri-literature-positioning`](../aeri-literature-positioning/SKILL.md)).393. **Move proofs/derivations and estimation detail** to the appendix ([`aeri-theory-model`](../aeri-theory-model/SKILL.md)).404. **Delete throat-clearing** ("It is well known that…", over-signposted roadmaps).415. **Merge exhibits** to reclaim 200 words each ([`aeri-tables-figures`](../aeri-tables-figures/SKILL.md)).426. **Tighten prose** last — shorter sentences, fewer hedges, active voice.4344## Writing the ≤100-word abstract4546- State **the result with its magnitude**, the setting, and the identification in one breath.47- No literature, no "we examine"; say what you found.48- Verify the count; 100 words is a hard ceiling.4950## Checklist5152- [ ] **First paragraph states the headline result** with magnitude + SE/CI (no asterisks)53- [ ] Main text **under 7,000 − 200×(#exhibits)** words (counted per AEA scope rules)54- [ ] Abstract **≤100 words** and states the result55- [ ] One idea only in-text; secondary material in the Supplemental Appendix56- [ ] Literature compressed to ≤2 paragraphs; no in-text survey57- [ ] No significance asterisks/boldface anywhere58- [ ] Roadmap minimal or absent; throat-clearing removed5960## Anti-patterns6162- A long build-up that reveals the result only in Section 463- Trimming prose while leaving a second result in-text (cut the result first)64- An abstract over 100 words, or one that promises rather than reports65- Counting the word budget only at the end and discovering you are 2,000 over66- AER-length signposting in a short paper6768## Output format6970```71【First paragraph】states result + magnitude + SE/CI? [Y/N]72【Word count】main text = __ ; cap = 7000 − 200×__ = __ ; under? [Y/N]73【Abstract】__ words (≤100?) and states the result? [Y/N]74【Cut list to hit cap】<secondary results / lit / proofs / exhibits merged>75【No-asterisk check】[Y/N]76【Next step】aeri-replication-package77```7879---8081**Source:** [`brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills`](https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills) → `AER-Insights-Skills/skills/aeri-writing-style/SKILL.md`