CoRL Experiments
At CoRL the object under evaluation is a learned policy, which makes the
evidence problem statistical twice over: training is stochastic (seeds, data
order, initialization) and execution is stochastic (initial states, physics,
sensor noise). An experimental design that controls only one of the two is the
most common weakness this reviewer pool writes up.
Match the evidence to the claim, not the venue
| Claim in the paper |
Minimum credible evidence shape |
| "Method X learns task family T" |
Multiple training seeds; per-task success over many scripted-reset episodes |
| "X outperforms baseline Y" |
Same data, same evaluation protocol, same tuning effort for both; dispersion reported |
| "X transfers sim-to-real" |
The same checkpoint evaluated in sim and on hardware; the gap reported as a number |
| "X generalizes to novel objects/scenes/instructions" |
Held-out splits defined before training; per-split breakdown, not a pooled average |
| "X scales with data" |
≥3 dataset sizes on the same axis; no two-point "trends" |
| "X runs in real time on the robot" |
Latency/frequency measured on the deployed compute, stated with hardware |
The routing consequence: if none of your claims require the last four rows, ask
whether the paper is CoRL-shaped at all (corl-topic-selection).
The two-layer randomness protocol
- Training layer: train ≥3 seeds (5 where budget allows) per method per
configuration. Report the spread across seeds — a method whose best seed wins
but whose median loses has not demonstrated superiority.
- Evaluation layer: for each trained policy, evaluate over a fixed, scripted
set of initial conditions — in simulation, dozens to hundreds of episodes per
task is cheap and expected; on hardware, 10–25 trials per task per policy is
typical practice, with the success criterion written down verbatim.
- Never mix the layers in reporting: "80% success" must decompose into "mean over
k seeds of per-seed success over n episodes," and the paper states k and n in
the table caption, not only in the appendix.
# Evaluation bookkeeping: per-seed success with a binomial interval,
# then dispersion across seeds — the two layers stay separate.
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats
def summarize(results): # results[seed] = list of 0/1 episode outcomes
per_seed = {}
for seed, eps in results.items():
n, k = len(eps), int(np.sum(eps))
lo, hi = stats.beta.ppf([0.025, 0.975], k + 1, n - k + 1) # Jeffreys-ish CI
per_seed[seed] = dict(rate=k / n, n=n, ci=(lo, hi))
rates = [v["rate"] for v in per_seed.values()]
return per_seed, dict(mean=np.mean(rates), sd=np.std(rates), seeds=len(rates))
Small-n hardware caveat: with 15 trials, a 73% vs 60% difference is not
resolvable — either add trials, aggregate over tasks with a paired design, or
soften the comparative language.
Sim, real, and the space between
- Declare each experiment's regime in the table itself (sim / real / sim-trained
real-evaluated). Reviewers at this venue actively hunt for regime laundering —
headline numbers from sim standing in for a "real-world" abstract claim.
- If the paper's story includes transfer, the sim-to-real delta is a result,
not an embarrassment: evaluate the identical checkpoint in both regimes on
matched task instances and print the gap. A measured 20-point drop with
analysis outranks an unmeasured claim of robustness.
- Describe the reality of hardware evaluation: reset procedure (human or
scripted), object pose randomization method, stopping rule, and any trials
excluded — exclusions disclosed with cause, never silently.
- Simulation-only papers survive at CoRL when the sim is a recognized benchmark
and the claims stay inside it; say why the simulator is adequate for the claim
(contact fidelity, sensor models, prior validated transfer).
Baseline fairness across method families
Robot-learning baselines span imitation (BC, diffusion policies), offline/online
RL, and pretrained VLA models — families with wildly different data appetites:
- Give every family its natural input: comparing your method-with-demos against
an RL baseline denied demos measures data access, not algorithms. Either equal
data or an explicit data-budget axis.
- Tune baselines with the same effort budget you spent on your method and say so
("each method: 24 GPU-hours of search over its authors' recommended grid").
- Pin baseline provenance: re-implementation vs official code vs released
checkpoint — each is a different evidentiary object; name which one each row is.
- Include one strong recent robot-learning baseline (not only classical control),
because this reviewer pool benchmarks your table against the current PMLR
volume, and one simple sanity baseline (scripted policy, nearest-neighbor over
demos) to calibrate task difficulty.
Generalization splits that survive scrutiny
- Freeze train/held-out splits (objects, scenes, language instructions, layouts)
before training and publish the split lists in the supplementary.
- Report per-axis breakdowns: "novel object, seen scene" and "seen object, novel
scene" are different claims; a pooled number hides which one failed.
- For language-conditioned policies, separate paraphrase-level from task-level
novelty — reviewers with VLA experience will ask.
Ablations and the Limitations coupling
- Ablate the components you advertise: each named contribution in the intro gets
a row showing the system without it.
- Feed the failures you observe into the mandatory Limitations section
(
corl-writing-style); a Limitations section that matches the failure cases in
your video reads as credible, and one that contradicts them reads as concealment.
Design-review checklist
[ ] Every abstract-level claim mapped to a table/figure with regime declared
[ ] k seeds x n episodes stated per cell; two randomness layers separated
[ ] Hardware protocol written: resets, success criterion, stopping rule, exclusions
[ ] Same-checkpoint sim/real pairing for any transfer claim; gap printed
[ ] Baselines: fair data, disclosed tuning, pinned provenance, one recent + one simple
[ ] Splits frozen pre-training; per-axis generalization breakdown
[ ] Compute + data volumes reported (GPU-hours, demo counts, env steps)
Evidence norms here are community culture rather than a posted rulebook — they
move each year with the field. Calibrate against the newest PMLR volume
(v305 = CoRL 2025) and the current reviewer instructions at corl.org.
Source: brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills → CoRL-Skills/skills/corl-experiments/SKILL.md
1---2name: corl-experiments3description: Use when designing or auditing experiments for a CoRL robot-learning paper — seeds and evaluation-episode counts, task-suite breadth, real-robot versus simulation evidence, sim-to-real gap measurement, baseline fairness across BC/RL/VLA families, generalization splits, and statistics for success-rate claims.4---567# CoRL Experiments89At CoRL the object under evaluation is a *learned policy*, which makes the10evidence problem statistical twice over: training is stochastic (seeds, data11order, initialization) and execution is stochastic (initial states, physics,12sensor noise). An experimental design that controls only one of the two is the13most common weakness this reviewer pool writes up.1415## Match the evidence to the claim, not the venue1617| Claim in the paper | Minimum credible evidence shape |18|---|---|19| "Method X learns task family T" | Multiple training seeds; per-task success over many scripted-reset episodes |20| "X outperforms baseline Y" | Same data, same evaluation protocol, same tuning effort for both; dispersion reported |21| "X transfers sim-to-real" | The *same checkpoint* evaluated in sim and on hardware; the gap reported as a number |22| "X generalizes to novel objects/scenes/instructions" | Held-out splits defined before training; per-split breakdown, not a pooled average |23| "X scales with data" | ≥3 dataset sizes on the same axis; no two-point "trends" |24| "X runs in real time on the robot" | Latency/frequency measured on the deployed compute, stated with hardware |2526The routing consequence: if none of your claims require the last four rows, ask27whether the paper is CoRL-shaped at all (`corl-topic-selection`).2829## The two-layer randomness protocol3031- **Training layer**: train ≥3 seeds (5 where budget allows) per method per32 configuration. Report the spread across seeds — a method whose best seed wins33 but whose median loses has not demonstrated superiority.34- **Evaluation layer**: for each trained policy, evaluate over a fixed, scripted35 set of initial conditions — in simulation, dozens to hundreds of episodes per36 task is cheap and expected; on hardware, 10–25 trials per task per policy is37 typical practice, with the success criterion written down verbatim.38- Never mix the layers in reporting: "80% success" must decompose into "mean over39 k seeds of per-seed success over n episodes," and the paper states k and n in40 the table caption, not only in the appendix.4142```python43# Evaluation bookkeeping: per-seed success with a binomial interval,44# then dispersion across seeds — the two layers stay separate.45import numpy as np46from scipy import stats4748def summarize(results): # results[seed] = list of 0/1 episode outcomes49 per_seed = {}50 for seed, eps in results.items():51 n, k = len(eps), int(np.sum(eps))52 lo, hi = stats.beta.ppf([0.025, 0.975], k + 1, n - k + 1) # Jeffreys-ish CI53 per_seed[seed] = dict(rate=k / n, n=n, ci=(lo, hi))54 rates = [v["rate"] for v in per_seed.values()]55 return per_seed, dict(mean=np.mean(rates), sd=np.std(rates), seeds=len(rates))56```5758Small-n hardware caveat: with 15 trials, a 73% vs 60% difference is not59resolvable — either add trials, aggregate over tasks with a paired design, or60soften the comparative language.6162## Sim, real, and the space between6364- Declare each experiment's regime in the table itself (sim / real / sim-trained65 real-evaluated). Reviewers at this venue actively hunt for regime laundering —66 headline numbers from sim standing in for a "real-world" abstract claim.67- If the paper's story includes transfer, the **sim-to-real delta is a result**,68 not an embarrassment: evaluate the identical checkpoint in both regimes on69 matched task instances and print the gap. A measured 20-point drop with70 analysis outranks an unmeasured claim of robustness.71- Describe the reality of hardware evaluation: reset procedure (human or72 scripted), object pose randomization method, stopping rule, and any trials73 excluded — exclusions disclosed with cause, never silently.74- Simulation-only papers survive at CoRL when the sim is a recognized benchmark75 and the claims stay inside it; say why the simulator is adequate for the claim76 (contact fidelity, sensor models, prior validated transfer).7778## Baseline fairness across method families7980Robot-learning baselines span imitation (BC, diffusion policies), offline/online81RL, and pretrained VLA models — families with wildly different data appetites:8283- Give every family its natural input: comparing your method-with-demos against84 an RL baseline denied demos measures data access, not algorithms. Either equal85 data or an explicit data-budget axis.86- Tune baselines with the same effort budget you spent on your method and say so87 ("each method: 24 GPU-hours of search over its authors' recommended grid").88- Pin baseline provenance: re-implementation vs official code vs released89 checkpoint — each is a different evidentiary object; name which one each row is.90- Include one strong recent robot-learning baseline (not only classical control),91 because this reviewer pool benchmarks your table against the current PMLR92 volume, and one simple sanity baseline (scripted policy, nearest-neighbor over93 demos) to calibrate task difficulty.9495## Generalization splits that survive scrutiny9697- Freeze train/held-out splits (objects, scenes, language instructions, layouts)98 before training and publish the split lists in the supplementary.99- Report per-axis breakdowns: "novel object, seen scene" and "seen object, novel100 scene" are different claims; a pooled number hides which one failed.101- For language-conditioned policies, separate paraphrase-level from task-level102 novelty — reviewers with VLA experience will ask.103104## Ablations and the Limitations coupling105106- Ablate the components you advertise: each named contribution in the intro gets107 a row showing the system without it.108- Feed the failures you observe into the mandatory Limitations section109 (`corl-writing-style`); a Limitations section that matches the failure cases in110 your video reads as credible, and one that contradicts them reads as concealment.111112## Design-review checklist113114```text115[ ] Every abstract-level claim mapped to a table/figure with regime declared116[ ] k seeds x n episodes stated per cell; two randomness layers separated117[ ] Hardware protocol written: resets, success criterion, stopping rule, exclusions118[ ] Same-checkpoint sim/real pairing for any transfer claim; gap printed119[ ] Baselines: fair data, disclosed tuning, pinned provenance, one recent + one simple120[ ] Splits frozen pre-training; per-axis generalization breakdown121[ ] Compute + data volumes reported (GPU-hours, demo counts, env steps)122```123124Evidence norms here are community culture rather than a posted rulebook — they125move each year with the field. Calibrate against the newest PMLR volume126(v305 = CoRL 2025) and the current reviewer instructions at corl.org.127128---129130**Source:** [`brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills`](https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills) → `CoRL-Skills/skills/corl-experiments/SKILL.md`