Tables & Figures (joap-tables-figures)
In JAP, exhibits do a lot of the evidentiary work: the means-SD-correlation-reliability table, the
path/CFA diagram, the multilevel result table, and (for syntheses) the forest/funnel plot.
They follow APA 7th-edition conventions and must be self-contained and consistent with the
reported analysis. Good exhibits show effect sizes, confidence intervals, and reliabilities, not
just stars.
When to trigger
- Designing the descriptives/correlation table or the main results exhibit
- Drawing a CFA/SEM path diagram or a multilevel result table
- Building a meta-analytic forest/funnel plot
- A reviewer found an exhibit unclear, non-APA, or inconsistent with the text
Principles
- The Table 1 standard. The first table is almost always means, SDs, and the full correlation
matrix with reliabilities on the diagonal and level-of-analysis noted. Reviewers scan it for
construct distinctness, multicollinearity, and red flags before reading the model.
- Show estimates with uncertainty. Path tables and figures report standardized/unstandardized
coefficients with confidence intervals (and fit indices for SEM); report indirect effects with
their bootstrap/Monte Carlo CIs.
- Self-contained + APA 7th. Titles, notes, Ns at each level, units, what the error bars/CIs are,
and significance conventions make each exhibit intelligible alone; follow APA table/figure format.
- Make the model legible. A path diagram should show the hypothesized structure, levels (L1/L2),
standardized estimates, and which paths are significant — not a decorative box-and-arrow sketch.
- Earn the space; defer the rest. Push secondary exhibits (full invariance tables, alternative
models, manipulation checks) to online supplemental materials; summarize in one sentence.
- Reproducible + accessible. Generated by the shared analysis script so values match; colorblind-
safe and grayscale-legible.
Worked micro-example — the core exhibits (illustrative)
For the servant-leadership package, two exhibits carry the argument.
Table 1. Means, SDs, correlations, reliabilities (team level, k = 74).
Diagonal: ω reliabilities (.91, .88, .87); note ICC(1)/ICC(2) for aggregated vars,
N at L1 and L2, and the significance convention. Self-contained.
Figure 1. Multilevel mediation path model (2-2-2).
Geometry: leadership (L2) → safety (L2) → performance (L2), with the L1
voice mediator shown; standardized estimates + 95% CIs on each path.
Annotate: indirect = .13, 95% CI [.05, .23]; direct path ns; fit indices in note.
Note: defines levels, estimator, Ns at L1/L2, and that intervals are 95% CIs —
readable without the main text.
Source: rendered from the deposited Mplus/R script so values match exactly.
Exhibit triage — article vs. supplemental materials
| Exhibit |
Home |
Reason |
| Descriptives / correlations / reliabilities (Table 1) |
main text |
reviewers read it first |
| Primary path model with CIs + fit |
main text |
this is the contribution |
| Measurement-invariance / alternative-model tables |
supplement |
needed for rigor, not the headline |
| Manipulation / attention-check results |
supplement |
credibility, not the main claim |
| Robustness / sensitivity grid |
supplement |
summarized in one main-text sentence |
| Meta-analytic full coding sheet |
supplement (deposited) |
transparency, not a printed table |
Exhibit-stage reviewer pushback and the venue fix
- "No reliabilities on the diagonal" → add ω/α to Table 1; reviewers check construct distinctness there.
- "Path table reports only betas and stars" → add CIs and fit indices; report the indirect-effect CI.
- "Figure doesn't show levels" → label L1/L2 and the cross-level paths in the diagram.
- "Table 3 doesn't match the text" → regenerate both from the single deposited script.
- "Forest plot has no weights / CI scale" → add study weights, CIs, and the pooled estimate with its CI.
Exhibit calibration anchors
- Table 1 is a credibility signal: a clean, complete descriptives/correlation table with reliabilities
reassures reviewers before they reach the model.
- The path figure should let a hurried editor reconstruct the hypotheses, the levels, and the result
from the exhibit alone.
- Accessibility is part of rigor: colorblind-safe palettes and grayscale-legible encodings so evidence
survives printing and reuse.
Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)
Generate exhibits from the fitted result, not by retyping numbers (the usual source of
body-vs-supplement drift). Full map: execution-with-mcp. JAP is organizational psychology — multilevel survey/field data and experiments; cluster at the right level and apply mediation/moderation discipline.
- Tables:
etable (multi-model columns) or did_summary_to_latex straight from the
result_id.
- Figures:
plot_from_result / enhanced_event_study_plot / event_study_table —
axis units and the SE/clustering note baked in.
- Every note names the estimator + clustering and states the effect size in
interpretable units.
See a full fitted-result → exhibit chain in the JF execution walkthrough.
Anti-patterns
- A correlation table without reliabilities or level-of-analysis notes
- Path tables/figures reporting only coefficients and stars (no CIs, no fit)
- Path diagrams that hide level of analysis or which paths are significant
- Exhibits requiring the prose to be intelligible (not self-contained)
- Exhibit values that don't match the shared analysis script
Output format
【Table 1】means/SD/correlations + reliabilities + level notes? [Y/N]
【Main exhibit】path model/table with estimates + CIs + fit indices? [Y/N]
【APA 7th + self-contained?】[Y/N]
【Article vs supplement】split decided
【Reproducible + accessible?】matches script, grayscale/colorblind-safe? [Y/N]
【Next】joap-writing-style
Supplementary resources
Source: brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills → Journal-of-Applied-Psychology-Skills/skills/joap-tables-figures/SKILL.md
1---2name: joap-tables-figures3description: Use when building tables and figures for a Journal of Applied Psychology (JAP) manuscript in APA 7th-edition style — correlation/descriptives tables, CFA/SEM path diagrams, multilevel (HLM) result tables, and meta-analytic forest/funnel plots. Exhibits must carry effect sizes, CIs, and reliabilities and be self-contained. Designs exhibits; it does not run the analysis.4---567# Tables & Figures (joap-tables-figures)89In JAP, exhibits do a lot of the evidentiary work: the **means-SD-correlation-reliability table**, the10**path/CFA diagram**, the **multilevel result table**, and (for syntheses) the **forest/funnel plot**.11They follow **APA 7th-edition** conventions and must be **self-contained** and consistent with the12reported analysis. Good exhibits show **effect sizes, confidence intervals, and reliabilities**, not13just stars.1415## When to trigger1617- Designing the descriptives/correlation table or the main results exhibit18- Drawing a CFA/SEM path diagram or a multilevel result table19- Building a meta-analytic forest/funnel plot20- A reviewer found an exhibit unclear, non-APA, or inconsistent with the text2122## Principles23241. **The Table 1 standard.** The first table is almost always means, SDs, and the full correlation25 matrix with **reliabilities on the diagonal** and level-of-analysis noted. Reviewers scan it for26 construct distinctness, multicollinearity, and red flags before reading the model.272. **Show estimates with uncertainty.** Path tables and figures report standardized/unstandardized28 coefficients **with confidence intervals** (and fit indices for SEM); report indirect effects with29 their bootstrap/Monte Carlo CIs.303. **Self-contained + APA 7th.** Titles, notes, Ns at each level, units, what the error bars/CIs are,31 and significance conventions make each exhibit intelligible alone; follow APA table/figure format.324. **Make the model legible.** A path diagram should show the hypothesized structure, levels (L1/L2),33 standardized estimates, and which paths are significant — not a decorative box-and-arrow sketch.345. **Earn the space; defer the rest.** Push secondary exhibits (full invariance tables, alternative35 models, manipulation checks) to **online supplemental materials**; summarize in one sentence.366. **Reproducible + accessible.** Generated by the shared analysis script so values match; colorblind-37 safe and grayscale-legible.3839## Worked micro-example — the core exhibits (illustrative)4041For the servant-leadership package, two exhibits carry the argument.4243```44Table 1. Means, SDs, correlations, reliabilities (team level, k = 74).45 Diagonal: ω reliabilities (.91, .88, .87); note ICC(1)/ICC(2) for aggregated vars,46 N at L1 and L2, and the significance convention. Self-contained.4748Figure 1. Multilevel mediation path model (2-2-2).49 Geometry: leadership (L2) → safety (L2) → performance (L2), with the L150 voice mediator shown; standardized estimates + 95% CIs on each path.51 Annotate: indirect = .13, 95% CI [.05, .23]; direct path ns; fit indices in note.52 Note: defines levels, estimator, Ns at L1/L2, and that intervals are 95% CIs —53 readable without the main text.54 Source: rendered from the deposited Mplus/R script so values match exactly.55```5657## Exhibit triage — article vs. supplemental materials5859| Exhibit | Home | Reason |60|---------|------|--------|61| Descriptives / correlations / reliabilities (Table 1) | main text | reviewers read it first |62| Primary path model with CIs + fit | main text | this is the contribution |63| Measurement-invariance / alternative-model tables | supplement | needed for rigor, not the headline |64| Manipulation / attention-check results | supplement | credibility, not the main claim |65| Robustness / sensitivity grid | supplement | summarized in one main-text sentence |66| Meta-analytic full coding sheet | supplement (deposited) | transparency, not a printed table |6768## Exhibit-stage reviewer pushback and the venue fix6970- "No reliabilities on the diagonal" → add ω/α to Table 1; reviewers check construct distinctness there.71- "Path table reports only betas and stars" → add CIs and fit indices; report the indirect-effect CI.72- "Figure doesn't show levels" → label L1/L2 and the cross-level paths in the diagram.73- "Table 3 doesn't match the text" → regenerate both from the single deposited script.74- "Forest plot has no weights / CI scale" → add study weights, CIs, and the pooled estimate with its CI.7576## Exhibit calibration anchors7778- Table 1 is a credibility signal: a clean, complete descriptives/correlation table with reliabilities79 reassures reviewers before they reach the model.80- The path figure should let a hurried editor reconstruct the hypotheses, the levels, and the result81 from the exhibit alone.82- Accessibility is part of rigor: colorblind-safe palettes and grayscale-legible encodings so evidence83 survives printing and reuse.8485## Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)8687Generate exhibits from the fitted result, not by retyping numbers (the usual source of88body-vs-supplement drift). Full map: [`execution-with-mcp`](../../../shared-resources/empirical-methods/execution-with-mcp.md). JAP is organizational psychology — multilevel survey/field data and experiments; cluster at the right level and apply mediation/moderation discipline.8990- **Tables:** `etable` (multi-model columns) or `did_summary_to_latex` straight from the91 `result_id`.92- **Figures:** `plot_from_result` / `enhanced_event_study_plot` / `event_study_table` —93 axis units and the SE/clustering note baked in.94- **Every note** names the estimator + clustering and states the effect size in95 interpretable units.9697See a full fitted-result → exhibit chain in the [JF execution walkthrough](../../../Journal-of-Finance-Skills/resources/worked-examples/02-execution-walkthrough.md).98## Anti-patterns99100- A correlation table without reliabilities or level-of-analysis notes101- Path tables/figures reporting only coefficients and stars (no CIs, no fit)102- Path diagrams that hide level of analysis or which paths are significant103- Exhibits requiring the prose to be intelligible (not self-contained)104- Exhibit values that don't match the shared analysis script105106## Output format107108```109【Table 1】means/SD/correlations + reliabilities + level notes? [Y/N]110【Main exhibit】path model/table with estimates + CIs + fit indices? [Y/N]111【APA 7th + self-contained?】[Y/N]112【Article vs supplement】split decided113【Reproducible + accessible?】matches script, grayscale/colorblind-safe? [Y/N]114【Next】joap-writing-style115```116117## Supplementary resources118119- [`../../resources/external_tools.md`](../../resources/external_tools.md) — `papaja`, `semPlot`/`tidySEM`, `metafor` plots, APA table tooling120- [`../../resources/official-source-map.md`](../../resources/official-source-map.md) — APA 7th style and exhibit expectations121122---123124**Source:** [`brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills`](https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills) → `Journal-of-Applied-Psychology-Skills/skills/joap-tables-figures/SKILL.md`