Code Review

Code Review

Use this skill for review-only passes and PR-style feedback. Lead with findings.

Review Stance

Prioritize:

• defects
• behavioral regressions
• missing tests
• public contract or package-boundary risks
• weak modeling that will make future defects likely
• stale leftovers from refactors or long agent sessions

Do not rewrite code during a review unless the user asks for fixes. If you find cleanup that may break compatibility or public behavior, report it as a concern.

Treat the checklist below as review gates, not taste notes. If changed code violates one, either file a finding or explicitly explain why the local context makes it acceptable.

Review diagnosis must identify the mechanism, not just the symptom. Prefer:

• observation: what the diff/code/test shows
• inference: what mechanism likely produced it
• prescription: what change removes the mechanism
• measurement: what check proves the fix

For recurring problems, use the frame: signal, loop, constraint, intervention, measurement.

Finding Format

For each finding, include:

• priority: P0, P1, P2, or P3
• confidence: C0, C1, C2, or C3
• tight file/line reference
• observation: the concrete evidence
• mechanism: why it creates risk
• prescription: what should change
• measurement: what would verify the fix

Order findings by severity. Keep summaries secondary.

Modeling Review

Call out these patterns when they appear in changed code:

• closed protocol/domain/state handling implemented as if/else return soup instead of exhaustive Match or switch with a never check
• fallback/default branches that hide unsupported internal variants
• boolean matrices that should be discriminated unions or explicit state machines
• correlated optional fields that permit illegal states
• raw string IDs crossing package, persistence, tool, RPC, dispatch, or mission boundaries
• closed sets widened to string when runtime extension is not intended
• repeated exported _tag object literals that should be named constructors
• public protocol call sites using as const where a typed constructor would make intent clearer
• Record<string, unknown> flowing past ingress without schema decoding or a named extension point
• provider-specific shapes leaking into core/domain contracts
• ordering that depends on incidental object key order, import order, registration order, or array order
• public primitive API names that repeat the namespace instead of reading clearly under it, such as Tool.ToolError where Tool.Error would be clearer
• generic parameter order that drifts from input, output, error, requirements for tool-like APIs

Boundary Review

Check that:

• external inputs are decoded and normalized once at the boundary
• internal code receives explicit required data instead of optional/default soup
• defaults do not creep through multiple layers after boundary normalization
• absence is not used as an implicit state when an explicit sentinel/domain variant would make semantics clear
• expected external uncertainty is typed and recoverable
• violated internal contracts fail loudly instead of becoming generic fallback behavior
• expected failures stay in the Effect error channel instead of becoming thrown exceptions or defects
• constructors/builders shape values only; they do not perform I/O, allocate resources, read config, call providers, or start fibers
• runtime services, clocks, random/id generation, stores, language models, and mutable context come from the Effect environment at execution time
• runtime data crossing process, tool, dispatch, RPC, or persistence boundaries stays serializable

Structure Review

Call out:

• large files that mix protocol types, service tags, implementation, persistence, serialization, command routing, and tests
• utils.ts, helpers.ts, common.ts, giant types.ts, or miscellaneous service bags
• stale aliases, compatibility wrappers, empty stubs, old/new parallel paths, and accidental re-export layers
• public barrels containing runtime behavior instead of public surface
• speculative abstractions with no real boundary, domain concept, or repeated use
• package imports that point upward into a higher-level package
• provider-specific code placed outside provider adapters
• generated dist/ or build output edited by hand
• comments explaining temporary compatibility or legacy behavior with no explicit accepted follow-up

Test Review

Missing tests are findings, not TODO decorations.

Look for missing focused tests around:

• new runtime behavior
• isolated runtime behavior owners with fake Effect layers/services
• service behavior: registries, stores, parsers, dispatch loops, satellite rings, tool execution boundaries
• protocol constructors that normalize defaults or enforce invariants
• boundary adapters that translate external/provider data
• error-channel behavior and defect behavior
• cross-package signature or package-export changes
• package-local assembly where behavior crosses a few services

Do not ask for broad runtime/server/web E2E tests unless the change is specifically about wiring, transport, or end-to-end assembly. Call out broad E2E tests used as the first proof for behavior with a clear isolated owner.

Error Review

Call out:

• expected domain failures modeled as defects or generic errors
• defects recovered as if they were normal external uncertainty
• generic error bags where a narrow tagged error should name the failed invariant or external operation
• fallback/default branches that silently drop, ignore, or "best effort" internal protocol violations
• foreign errors converted without stable context, or with secrets/large payloads leaked into diagnostics

Cleanup Review

For substantial edits, also load cleanup-audit.

Separate:

• Removed: cleanup that is proven non-behavioral
• Concerns: stale paths or compatibility artifacts that need confirmation before removal

Back compatibility removal is not cleanup unless the user explicitly authorized it.

Documentation Review

For docs changes under docs/, also load docs-management.

Call out:

• docs treated like a generated site instead of the repo's docs vault
• current doctrine buried in dated notes or drafts
• superseded design material deleted instead of archived when it has future value
• stale links, stale section indexes, or moved notes without navigation updates
• relative Markdown link rules or local docs conventions violated