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🏠 Home › 🔧 Implementation › 📦 Components › 📚 Skill

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📚 Skill

A Skill is a reusable capability that provides specialized knowledge or methodology for specific task types.

Key Characteristics

File Structure

.claude/skills/test-driven-development/
└── SKILL.md

# .claude/skills/test-driven-development/SKILL.md

---
description: Use when implementing features - write tests first, then code
---

# Test-Driven Development Skill

## Methodology
1. RED: Write a failing test
2. GREEN: Write minimal code to pass
3. REFACTOR: Clean up while tests pass

Note: Skill name from directory name. Frontmatter: name (optional), description (required), allowed-tools (optional).

Frontmatter Reference

Mermaid Representation

%%{init: {'theme': 'base', 'themeVariables': {'lineColor': '#64748b'}}}%%
flowchart TB
    classDef user fill:#6366f1,stroke:#4f46e5,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffffff
    classDef main fill:#8b5cf6,stroke:#7c3aed,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffffff
    classDef skill fill:#8b5cf6,stroke:#7c3aed,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffffff
    classDef decision fill:#f59e0b,stroke:#d97706,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffffff

    REQ["🙋‍♀️📥 User Request"]:::user --> CHECK{"📚 Skill Applicable?"}:::decision
    CHECK -->|Yes| LOAD["📚 Load Skill"]:::skill
    CHECK -->|No| DIRECT["🐔⚡ Direct Execution"]:::main
    LOAD --> APPLY["🐔📚 Apply Methodology"]:::main
    APPLY --> EXEC["🐔⚡ Execute with Skill"]:::main
    EXEC --> RESULT["💁‍♀️📤 Enhanced Result"]
    DIRECT --> RESULT

How Skills Work

1. Detection: Claude analyzes the request context
2. Matching: Compares against skill descriptions
3. Loading: Injects skill content into context
4. Application: Follows methodology during execution

Progressive Skills Mechanism

%%{init: {'theme': 'base', 'themeVariables': {'lineColor': '#64748b'}}}%%
flowchart TB
    classDef main fill:#8b5cf6,stroke:#7c3aed,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffffff
    classDef skill fill:#8b5cf6,stroke:#7c3aed,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffffff
    classDef decision fill:#f59e0b,stroke:#d97706,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffffff

    REQ["🙋‍♀️📥 User Request"] --> MA["🐔 Main Agent"]:::main
    MA --> CHECK{"📚 Match Skills?"}:::decision

    CHECK -->|TDD Task| TDD["📚 test-driven-development"]:::skill
    CHECK -->|Debug Task| DEBUG["📚 systematic-debugging"]:::skill
    CHECK -->|Review Task| REVIEW["📚 code-review"]:::skill
    CHECK -->|None| DIRECT[Direct Execution]

    TDD --> EXEC["✅ Enhanced Execution"]
    DEBUG --> EXEC
    REVIEW --> EXEC
    DIRECT --> EXEC

Example Skill Content

# .claude/skills/systematic-debugging/SKILL.md

---
description: Use when debugging errors or unexpected behavior - systematic root cause analysis
---

# Systematic Debugging

## Process
1. **Reproduce**: Confirm the issue is reproducible
2. **Isolate**: Narrow down to smallest failing case
3. **Hypothesize**: Form theories about cause
4. **Test**: Verify each hypothesis
5. **Fix**: Apply minimal fix
6. **Verify**: Confirm fix works without regressions

Tips

• Write clear, actionable descriptions
• Include step-by-step methodologies
• Document when to use (and when NOT to use)
• Keep skills focused on single concerns

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🗞️ 2026 note: SKILL.md outgrew Claude Code — it's an open spec since Dec 2025 (agentskills.io) read by 30+ platforms (Hermes, opencode, goose…). What this page teaches transfers. See What Changed 2026.