Auth Quickstart

Auth Quickstart: Zero to Running Service

Scaffold a complete FastAPI service with ab0t-auth baked in from the start.

When to Use This vs auth_fastapi_skill

Scaffold Workflow

Step 1: Gather Requirements

Ask the user for:

1. Service name — human-readable (e.g., "Invoice Service")
2. Service slug — lowercase identifier (e.g., invoices). Used in permissions, audience, file names.
3. Domain resources — the nouns (e.g., invoices, payments, customers)
4. Actions per resource — the verbs (e.g., read, write, create, delete, send, approve)
5. Maintainer email — for .permissions.json

If the user is vague, suggest reasonable defaults and confirm.

Step 2: Copy and Customize Template

The template lives in assets/template/. Copy the entire directory to the user's target path, then replace all placeholders:

Files to customize:

1. .permissions.json — Replace starter permissions with real ones derived from the user's resources and actions. Follow the {slug}.{action}.{resource} format. Set admin.implies to include all lower permissions. Never imply cross_tenant.

2. app/auth.py — Replace starter type aliases (Reader, Writer, Admin) with domain-specific aliases matching the permissions. Example for an invoice service:

   InvoiceReader = Annotated[AuthenticatedUser, Depends(
       require_permission(auth, "invoices.read", check=belongs_to_org))]
   InvoiceSender = Annotated[AuthenticatedUser, Depends(
       require_permission(auth, "invoices.send", check=belongs_to_org))]
   

3. app/api/items.py — Rename to match the primary resource (e.g., invoices.py). Replace the example routes with real ones using the domain-specific type aliases. Keep the same auth patterns (list with filter, get with Phase 2, create without Phase 2, delete with Phase 2, admin-only).

4. app/main.py — Update the router import and prefix to match the renamed module.

5. app/config.py — Add any service-specific settings.

Step 3: Verify Structure

After customization, the project should have:

my-service/
├── app/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py          # FastAPI app with auth lifespan
│   ├── config.py         # Pydantic settings
│   ├── auth.py           # AuthGuard, type aliases, Phase 2, check callbacks
│   └── api/
│       ├── __init__.py
│       ├── health.py     # Unauthenticated health check
│       └── {resource}.py # Auth-protected CRUD routes
├── .permissions.json     # Permission definitions for registration
├── .env.example          # Environment variable reference
├── .gitignore            # Excludes credentials/, .env, etc.
├── requirements.txt      # Dependencies including ab0t-auth
└── Dockerfile            # Production container

Step 4: Run Locally

cd my-service
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
cp .env.example .env  # Edit values

# Development with auth bypass
AB0T_AUTH_DEBUG=true AB0T_AUTH_BYPASS=true uvicorn app.main:app --reload

Verify:

• GET /health returns {"status": "ok"} (no auth)
• GET /items/ returns data with bypass user (auth bypassed)
• Routes return proper 401/403 JSON when bypass is off and no token is provided

Step 5: Guide Next Steps

After the scaffold is running, point the user to references/next-steps.md for:

• Adding more permissions and type aliases
• Adding check callbacks (suspension, quota)
• Wiring up Phase 2 ownership verification with a real database
• Registering with the auth service
• Multi-tenancy setup
• Middleware for blanket auth
• Production checklist

For deep dives, reference the auth_fastapi_skill:

• permissions-design.md — full schema and design principles
• route-patterns.md — all 7 route protection patterns
• implementation-details.md — all 19 type aliases, check callbacks
• registration.md — auth service registration walkthrough

Permission Design Quick Reference

Format: {slug}.{action} or {slug}.{action}.{resource}

Common Mistakes

1. Forgetting to rename placeholders — grep for __SERVICE after scaffolding to catch any missed replacements
2. Skipping Phase 2 — every route with /{id} in the path needs verify_resource_access() after the DB fetch
3. Implying cross_tenant from admin — never do this; it must be a conscious separate grant
4. Unscoped list queries — always use get_user_filter(user) for list/search routes
5. 404 after 403 — always check resource exists (404) before checking access (403)

Source: ab0t-com/auth_wrapper — distributed by TomeVault.