Page Estimation Skill
Invocation Triggers
Apply this skill when:
- Estimating screenplay length
- Calculating runtime
- Tracking page count
- Validating target length
The Page-to-Screen Rule
Standard Formula
1 page of screenplay ≈ 1 minute of screen time
Genre Adjustments
| Genre |
Adjustment |
Typical Length |
| Action |
0.8-0.9 min/page |
95-115 pages |
| Comedy |
1.0 min/page |
90-110 pages |
| Drama |
1.0-1.1 min/page |
100-120 pages |
| Thriller |
0.9-1.0 min/page |
100-115 pages |
| Horror |
0.9-1.0 min/page |
85-100 pages |
| Animation |
0.7-0.8 min/page |
75-95 pages |
Why It Varies
- Action-heavy scripts: More white space, faster pace → shorter pages
- Dialogue-heavy scripts: Dense pages → longer runtime per page
- Visual storytelling: Less text, more subtext → varies
Estimation Methods
Method 1: Element Count
Rough estimate based on script elements:
Scenes: 60 scenes × 1.5 pages avg = 90 pages
Adjustment for dialogue density: +10%
Estimated: ~99 pages
Method 2: Word Count
Total words: 20,000
Average screenplay: 180-200 words/page
Estimated: 20,000 ÷ 190 = 105 pages
Method 3: Structural Estimate
Act One (Setup): 25 pages
Act Two (Confrontation): 55 pages
Act Three (Resolution): 25 pages
Total: 105 pages
Method 4: Scene-by-Scene
Most accurate:
| Scene | Est. Pages |
|-------|-----------|
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 1.5 |
| 3 | 3 |
| ... | ... |
| Total | X |
Fountain Page Count
Title Page
- Always counts as page 1
- Not numbered in output
- Adds ~1 page to total
Scene Headings
- Each scene heading takes ~2 lines
- 55-60 lines per page standard
- Many short scenes = more page overhead
Dialogue vs. Action
- Dialogue: ~35-40 lines per page (narrower column)
- Action: ~55-60 lines per page (full width)
- Heavy dialogue = fewer scenes per page
Elements That Add Length
- Dual dialogue (takes more vertical space)
- Parentheticals (extra lines)
- Transitions (blank lines before/after)
- Page breaks (forced
===)
Target Lengths
Feature Films
| Market |
Target |
Range |
| Studio |
110 |
100-120 |
| Indie |
95 |
85-110 |
| Spec |
105 |
95-115 |
| Comedy |
100 |
90-110 |
Television
| Format |
Target |
Range |
| Half-hour (single cam) |
30 |
25-35 |
| Half-hour (multi-cam) |
50 |
45-55 |
| One-hour drama |
55 |
50-65 |
| Limited series (episode) |
60 |
55-70 |
Short Films
| Duration |
Pages |
| 5 min |
5 |
| 10 min |
10 |
| 15 min |
15 |
| 20 min |
20 |
Tracking Template
Page Count Log
## Page Tracking: [TITLE]
### Current Status
- **Total Pages:** [X]
- **Target:** [Y]
- **Variance:** [+/- Z]
### By Act
| Act | Pages | Target | Status |
|-----|-------|--------|--------|
| One | X | 25 | [over/under/ok] |
| Two | X | 55 | [over/under/ok] |
| Three | X | 25 | [over/under/ok] |
### Historical
| Date | Pages | Change | Note |
|------|-------|--------|------|
| 2025-12-20 | 85 | -- | First draft start |
| 2025-12-25 | 102 | +17 | First draft complete |
| 2025-12-27 | 98 | -4 | Trim pass |
Runtime Calculation
Formula
Runtime (minutes) = Pages × Genre Factor
Calculator
Pages: 105
Genre: Thriller (0.95)
Estimated Runtime: 105 × 0.95 = 99.75 minutes
Formatted: 1h 40m
By Scene
| Scene | Pages | Runtime |
|-------|-------|---------|
| 1 | 2 | 2 min |
| 2 | 3 | 3 min |
| ... | ... | ... |
| Total | 105 | 105 min |
Adjusting Length
Too Long
- Cut scenes: Remove non-essential scenes
- Combine scenes: Merge scenes with similar purpose
- Trim dialogue: Reduce line count
- Tighten action: Cut verbose descriptions
- Enter later/leave earlier: Trim scene edges
Too Short
- Add character moments: Deepen relationships
- Expand key scenes: Give weight to important moments
- Add B-story: Strengthen subplots
- Develop obstacles: More complications
- Add breathing room: Moments of reflection
Red Flags
- Feature spec over 120 pages: Instant rejection risk
- Feature spec under 90 pages: Feels slight
- TV spec off by more than 5 pages: Format unfamiliarity
Quick Reference
Scene Page Estimates
| Scene Type |
Typical Length |
| Short dialogue |
1/2 - 1 page |
| Standard dialogue |
2 - 3 pages |
| Action sequence |
3 - 5 pages |
| Major confrontation |
4 - 6 pages |
| Montage |
1 - 2 pages |
| Establishing |
1/4 - 1/2 page |
Structural Landmarks (110-page feature)
| Beat |
Target Page |
| Catalyst |
10-12 |
| Break Into Two |
25 |
| Midpoint |
55 |
| All Is Lost |
75 |
| Break Into Three |
85 |
| Climax |
100-105 |
| Resolution |
105-110 |
Validation Checklist
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