Codegen Bug Fix

Codegen Bug Fix Skill

Purpose

• Understand the bug and the remediation approach based on README.md and the Issue, then produce a Go implementation.
• Proceed in a test-driven manner and match the existing code style (naming, design, structure, error handling).
• Use Serena MCP tools to “read less, find precisely, and edit accurately.”

When to use

• When a bug fix is required based on an Issue.
• When you want to fix only the problem without changing existing behavior.
• When the change requires attention to performance or data races (race conditions).

Deliverables (expected output)

• Create tests that reproduce the bug and verify the fix (conform to the generate-test skill).
• Tests that transition from failing → passing (conform to the generate-test skill).
• Production code that makes the tests pass.
  • All tests and static analysis must complete successfully.
• Minimal README/comment/documentation updates (only if necessary)

Execution steps (follow this order)

0) Safety measures before changes

• Do not break existing APIs/behavior.
  • Ensure the fix does not unintentionally change the specification.
  • Only change behavior when there is clear evidence in the Issue/README.
  • If a behavior change is necessary, ask for confirmation.
• Keep changes minimal. Do not do opportunistic refactors.
  • If refactoring is needed, create a separate Issue.
  • Use GitHub MCP to create the Issue.

1) Identify the Issue and confirm requirements (read README + Issue)

1. Get the current branch name:

• git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD

2. Extract the Issue number from the branch name (example):

• feature/issue-<issue_number>-

3. Read the Issue

• Use GitHub MCP.

4. Check README.md / CONTRIBUTING / docs for the expected usage, constraints, and compatibility.
5. Finalize acceptance criteria as bullet points and convert them into test perspectives.

• Test perspectives must follow the codegen-test skill.

If you cannot extract the Issue number, look for clues in README / Issue list / PRs / commit messages. If still unclear, ask the user which Issue should be targeted.

2) Find the project’s existing style (grep + Serena)

Goal: Match existing patterns (structs, errors, return values, naming, test style).

• First, create an “entry point” using grep / git grep:
  • grep -En "keyword|TypeName|funcName" -r .
  • grep -En --include='*.go' "keyword|TypeName|funcName" -r .
  • git grep -nE "keyword|TypeName|funcName" -- '*.go'
• Then use Serena MCP to locate the “right place” without over-reading:
  • get_symbols_overview (high-level symbol overview)
  • find_symbol (jump to type/function/method definitions)
  • find_referencing_symbols (find call sites/usages)
  • Use insert_after_symbol / replace_symbol_body etc. for pinpoint edits
  • Avoid reading entire large files; fetch only what you need

3) Write tests first (follow the generate-test skill)

• First, add a test that reproduces the bug and confirm it fails (red).
• Test strategy:
  • Table-driven tests (happy path / error cases / boundary values)
  • A testable design with injectable dependencies
    • But do not overuse interfaces.
    • Keep the design simple.
  • For external I/O, use interfaces/mocks/in-memory approaches
    • Do not use external modules.
• In this step, the codegen-test skill instructions are the top priority.

4) Implement (minimal changes, high performance, idiomatic Go)

Design principles

• Keep names short and unambiguous, so the meaning is clear in a single word. Avoid vague words or overly long compounds.
• Follow gofmt / gopls, and prefer the standard library.
• Think about data structures first, then logic—choose structures suited to the problem to improve performance and maintainability.
• Avoid nested if/else; prefer early returns and happy-path flows.
• A bug fix should be minimal: do not add new features.

Performance checklist (apply as needed)

• Avoid unnecessary allocations:
  • Pre-allocate slices when appropriate: make([]T, 0, n)
  • Estimate capacity if appending in loops
• Use map[string]struct{} for sets (no value payload)
• Aim for “zero-copy”:
  • Avoid repeated []byte↔string conversions (do it once at boundaries)
  • Handle large data via references/slices
• Do not overuse fmt.Sprintf in hot paths; consider strings.Builder or bytes.Buffer when needed.

5) Tests, static checks, and race checks

• Run tests (including race checks):
  • task go:test
• If the change might impact performance, run benchmarks:
  • task go:bench

6) Rules to avoid data races

• Make reads/writes to shared state explicit and protect them with one of:
  • mutex / RWMutex
  • ownership transfer via channels
  • atomic (only when applicable)
• Do not share “apparently safe” maps/slices (even read-only requires careful construction timing).
• Increase reproducibility by running concurrency in tests (t.Parallel() and/or goroutines) for race-prone areas.

Final report output (keep it short)

• Output as a Markdown report:
  • Filename: <issue_number>_<datetime>_bug_fix_report.md
• Issue summary (acceptance criteria)
• Changes (by file)
• Added test perspectives
• Commands executed
• Performance/race considerations (if applicable)

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