ComfyUI Workflow Builder
Translates natural language requests into executable ComfyUI workflow JSON. Always validates against inventory before generating.
Workflow Generation Process
Step 1: Understand the Request
Parse the user's intent into:
- Output type: Image, video, or audio
- Source material: Text-only, reference image(s), existing video
- Identity method: None, zero-shot (InstantID/PuLID), LoRA, Kontext
- Quality level: Draft (fast iteration) vs production (maximum quality)
- Special requirements: ControlNet, inpainting, upscaling, lip-sync
Step 2: Check Inventory
Read state/inventory.json to determine:
- Available checkpoints → select best match for task
- Available identity models → determine which methods are possible
- Available ControlNet models → enable pose/depth control if available
- Custom nodes installed → verify all required nodes exist
- VRAM available → optimize settings accordingly
Step 3: Select Pipeline Pattern
Based on request + inventory, choose from:
| Pattern |
When |
Key Nodes |
| Text-to-Image |
Simple generation |
Checkpoint → CLIP → KSampler → VAE |
| Identity-Preserved Image |
Character consistency |
+ InstantID/PuLID/IP-Adapter |
| LoRA Character |
Trained character |
+ LoRA Loader |
| Image-to-Video (Wan) |
High-quality video |
Diffusion Model → Wan I2V → Video Combine |
| Image-to-Video (AnimateDiff) |
Fast video, motion control |
+ AnimateDiff Loader + Motion LoRAs |
| Talking Head |
Character speaks |
Image → Video → Voice → Lip-Sync |
| Upscale |
Enhance resolution |
Image → UltimateSDUpscale → Save |
| Inpainting |
Edit regions |
Image + Mask → Inpaint Model → KSampler |
Step 4: Generate Workflow JSON
ComfyUI workflow format:
{
"{node_id}": {
"class_type": "{NodeClassName}",
"inputs": {
"{param_name}": "{value}",
"{connected_param}": ["{source_node_id}", {output_index}]
}
}
}
Rules:
- Node IDs are strings (typically "1", "2", "3"...)
- Connected inputs use array format:
["source_node_id", output_index]
- Output index is 0-based integer
- Filenames must match exactly what's in inventory
- Seed values: use random large integer or fixed for reproducibility
Step 5: Validate
Before presenting to user:
- Every
class_type exists in inventory's node list
- Every model filename exists in inventory's model list
- All required connections are present (no dangling inputs)
- VRAM estimate doesn't exceed available VRAM
- Resolution is compatible with chosen model (512 for SD1.5, 1024 for SDXL/FLUX)
Step 6: Output
If online mode: Queue via comfyui-api skill
If offline mode: Save JSON to projects/{project}/workflows/ with descriptive name
Workflow Templates
Basic Text-to-Image (FLUX)
{
"1": {
"class_type": "LoadCheckpoint",
"inputs": {"ckpt_name": "flux1-dev.safetensors"}
},
"2": {
"class_type": "CLIPTextEncode",
"inputs": {"text": "{positive_prompt}", "clip": ["1", 1]}
},
"3": {
"class_type": "CLIPTextEncode",
"inputs": {"text": "{negative_prompt}", "clip": ["1", 1]}
},
"4": {
"class_type": "EmptyLatentImage",
"inputs": {"width": 1024, "height": 1024, "batch_size": 1}
},
"5": {
"class_type": "KSampler",
"inputs": {
"seed": 42,
"steps": 25,
"cfg": 3.5,
"sampler_name": "euler",
"scheduler": "normal",
"denoise": 1.0,
"model": ["1", 0],
"positive": ["2", 0],
"negative": ["3", 0],
"latent_image": ["4", 0]
}
},
"6": {
"class_type": "VAEDecode",
"inputs": {"samples": ["5", 0], "vae": ["1", 2]}
},
"7": {
"class_type": "SaveImage",
"inputs": {"filename_prefix": "output", "images": ["6", 0]}
}
}
With Identity Preservation (InstantID + IP-Adapter)
Extends basic template by adding:
- Load reference image node
- InstantID Model Loader + Apply InstantID
- IPAdapter Unified Loader + Apply IPAdapter
- FaceDetailer post-processing
See references/workflows.md for complete node settings.
Video Generation (Wan I2V)
Uses different loader chain:
- Load Diffusion Model (not LoadCheckpoint)
- Wan I2V Conditioning
- EmptySD3LatentImage (with frame count)
- Video Combine (VHS)
See references/workflows.md Workflow 4 for complete settings.
VRAM Estimation
| Component |
Approximate VRAM |
| FLUX FP16 |
16GB |
| FLUX FP8 |
8GB |
| SDXL |
6GB |
| SD1.5 |
4GB |
| InstantID |
+4GB |
| IP-Adapter |
+2GB |
| ControlNet (each) |
+1.5GB |
| Wan 14B |
20GB |
| Wan 1.3B |
5GB |
| AnimateDiff |
+3GB |
| FaceDetailer |
+2GB |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Wrong output index: CheckpointLoader outputs
[model, clip, vae] at indices [0, 1, 2]
- CFG too high for InstantID: Use 4-5, not default 7-8
- Wrong resolution for model: FLUX/SDXL=1024, SD1.5=512
- Missing VAE: FLUX needs explicit VAE (
ae.safetensors)
- Wrong model in wrong loader: Diffusion models need
LoadDiffusionModel, not LoadCheckpoint
Reference Files
references/workflows.md - Detailed node-by-node templates
references/models.md - Model files and paths
references/prompt-templates.md - Model-specific prompts
state/inventory.json - Current inventory cache
Source: MCKRUZ/ComfyUI-Expert — distributed by TomeVault.
1---2name: comfyui-workflow-builder3description: Generate, build, create, or design ComfyUI workflow JSON from natural language descriptions. Produces valid node graphs with correct class_types, connections, output indices, and model-appropriate settings. Handles txt2img, img2img, inpainting, ControlNet, LoRA stacking, upscaling, and face detailing pipelines. Does NOT cover ComfyUI installation, custom node development, Python scripting, model training, hardware advice, or architectural explanations. Use when this capability is needed.4---56# ComfyUI Workflow Builder78Translates natural language requests into executable ComfyUI workflow JSON. Always validates against inventory before generating.910## Workflow Generation Process1112### Step 1: Understand the Request1314Parse the user's intent into:15- **Output type**: Image, video, or audio16- **Source material**: Text-only, reference image(s), existing video17- **Identity method**: None, zero-shot (InstantID/PuLID), LoRA, Kontext18- **Quality level**: Draft (fast iteration) vs production (maximum quality)19- **Special requirements**: ControlNet, inpainting, upscaling, lip-sync2021### Step 2: Check Inventory2223Read `state/inventory.json` to determine:24- Available checkpoints → select best match for task25- Available identity models → determine which methods are possible26- Available ControlNet models → enable pose/depth control if available27- Custom nodes installed → verify all required nodes exist28- VRAM available → optimize settings accordingly2930### Step 3: Select Pipeline Pattern3132Based on request + inventory, choose from:3334| Pattern | When | Key Nodes |35|---------|------|-----------|36| Text-to-Image | Simple generation | Checkpoint → CLIP → KSampler → VAE |37| Identity-Preserved Image | Character consistency | + InstantID/PuLID/IP-Adapter |38| LoRA Character | Trained character | + LoRA Loader |39| Image-to-Video (Wan) | High-quality video | Diffusion Model → Wan I2V → Video Combine |40| Image-to-Video (AnimateDiff) | Fast video, motion control | + AnimateDiff Loader + Motion LoRAs |41| Talking Head | Character speaks | Image → Video → Voice → Lip-Sync |42| Upscale | Enhance resolution | Image → UltimateSDUpscale → Save |43| Inpainting | Edit regions | Image + Mask → Inpaint Model → KSampler |4445### Step 4: Generate Workflow JSON4647**ComfyUI workflow format:**4849```json50{51 "{node_id}": {52 "class_type": "{NodeClassName}",53 "inputs": {54 "{param_name}": "{value}",55 "{connected_param}": ["{source_node_id}", {output_index}]56 }57 }58}59```6061**Rules:**62- Node IDs are strings (typically "1", "2", "3"...)63- Connected inputs use array format: `["source_node_id", output_index]`64- Output index is 0-based integer65- Filenames must match exactly what's in inventory66- Seed values: use random large integer or fixed for reproducibility6768### Step 5: Validate6970Before presenting to user:71721. Every `class_type` exists in inventory's node list732. Every model filename exists in inventory's model list743. All required connections are present (no dangling inputs)754. VRAM estimate doesn't exceed available VRAM765. Resolution is compatible with chosen model (512 for SD1.5, 1024 for SDXL/FLUX)7778### Step 6: Output7980**If online mode**: Queue via `comfyui-api` skill81**If offline mode**: Save JSON to `projects/{project}/workflows/` with descriptive name8283## Workflow Templates8485### Basic Text-to-Image (FLUX)8687```json88{89 "1": {90 "class_type": "LoadCheckpoint",91 "inputs": {"ckpt_name": "flux1-dev.safetensors"}92 },93 "2": {94 "class_type": "CLIPTextEncode",95 "inputs": {"text": "{positive_prompt}", "clip": ["1", 1]}96 },97 "3": {98 "class_type": "CLIPTextEncode",99 "inputs": {"text": "{negative_prompt}", "clip": ["1", 1]}100 },101 "4": {102 "class_type": "EmptyLatentImage",103 "inputs": {"width": 1024, "height": 1024, "batch_size": 1}104 },105 "5": {106 "class_type": "KSampler",107 "inputs": {108 "seed": 42,109 "steps": 25,110 "cfg": 3.5,111 "sampler_name": "euler",112 "scheduler": "normal",113 "denoise": 1.0,114 "model": ["1", 0],115 "positive": ["2", 0],116 "negative": ["3", 0],117 "latent_image": ["4", 0]118 }119 },120 "6": {121 "class_type": "VAEDecode",122 "inputs": {"samples": ["5", 0], "vae": ["1", 2]}123 },124 "7": {125 "class_type": "SaveImage",126 "inputs": {"filename_prefix": "output", "images": ["6", 0]}127 }128}129```130131### With Identity Preservation (InstantID + IP-Adapter)132133Extends basic template by adding:134- Load reference image node135- InstantID Model Loader + Apply InstantID136- IPAdapter Unified Loader + Apply IPAdapter137- FaceDetailer post-processing138139See `references/workflows.md` for complete node settings.140141### Video Generation (Wan I2V)142143Uses different loader chain:144- Load Diffusion Model (not LoadCheckpoint)145- Wan I2V Conditioning146- EmptySD3LatentImage (with frame count)147- Video Combine (VHS)148149See `references/workflows.md` Workflow 4 for complete settings.150151## VRAM Estimation152153| Component | Approximate VRAM |154|-----------|-----------------|155| FLUX FP16 | 16GB |156| FLUX FP8 | 8GB |157| SDXL | 6GB |158| SD1.5 | 4GB |159| InstantID | +4GB |160| IP-Adapter | +2GB |161| ControlNet (each) | +1.5GB |162| Wan 14B | 20GB |163| Wan 1.3B | 5GB |164| AnimateDiff | +3GB |165| FaceDetailer | +2GB |166167## Common Mistakes to Avoid1681691. **Wrong output index**: CheckpointLoader outputs `[model, clip, vae]` at indices `[0, 1, 2]`1702. **CFG too high for InstantID**: Use 4-5, not default 7-81713. **Wrong resolution for model**: FLUX/SDXL=1024, SD1.5=5121724. **Missing VAE**: FLUX needs explicit VAE (`ae.safetensors`)1735. **Wrong model in wrong loader**: Diffusion models need `LoadDiffusionModel`, not `LoadCheckpoint`174175## Reference Files176177- `references/workflows.md` - Detailed node-by-node templates178- `references/models.md` - Model files and paths179- `references/prompt-templates.md` - Model-specific prompts180- `state/inventory.json` - Current inventory cache181182---183> Source: [MCKRUZ/ComfyUI-Expert](https://github.com/MCKRUZ/ComfyUI-Expert) — distributed by [TomeVault](https://tomevault.io).184<!-- tomevault:4.0:skill_md:2026-06-27 -->