Ewhauser Gbash Gbash

Implement uutils Command

Port a command from uutils/coreutils — a Rust implementation of GNU coreutils — into this Go codebase with full parity: every flag, every behavior, no shortcuts.

Workflow

1. Pick the command

Run the upstream-diff skill to identify missing commands and missing flags. Many missing commands are standard Unix utilities that have canonical behavior defined by uutils. Ask the user which command they want to implement. If they already told you, skip the asking and proceed.

2. Clone uutils and study the Rust source

UUTILS=$(mktemp -d)/uutils
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/uutils/coreutils.git "$UUTILS"

The uutils repo structure is:

• src/uu/<command>/src/<command>.rs — the main command implementation
• src/uu/<command>/src/*.rs — additional module files for complex commands
• tests/by-name/<command>/ — test files (useful for understanding expected behavior)

Read the entire Rust source for the command. Do not skim. Pay special attention to:

• The uu_app() function — this defines all flags via clap. It is the authoritative list of supported flags, their short/long forms, aliases, default values, and descriptions.
• uumain() — the entry point that parses args and dispatches to the core logic
• How stdin is handled when no file arguments are given
• Error messages and exit codes (uutils uses specific exit codes for different failures)
• Edge cases in the Rust implementation — conditionals, special-cased inputs, platform checks

Also check tests/by-name/<command>/ for the test suite. These tests reveal expected behaviors that may not be obvious from the implementation alone.

3. Plan the implementation

Before writing code, list out:

• Every flag the command supports (short form, long form, description, default value)
• The stdin behavior (does it read from stdin when no files given? does it accept -?)
• Error conditions and their exit codes
• GNU-specific behaviors vs POSIX baseline (note which behaviors are GNU extensions)
• Any edge cases visible in the Rust source or test suite

Present this plan to the user for confirmation. This is a checkpoint — the user should agree the scope is correct before you start coding. Some GNU flags may not make sense in a sandbox context (e.g., --preserve for filesystem metadata that doesn't exist in a virtual FS) — flag these for discussion.

4. Implement the command

Read the bundled reference files in this skill's references/ directory — they contain everything you need without having to search the codebase:

• references/helpers.md — all available helper functions (filesystem, IO, text, errors)
• references/test-template.md — test helpers and boilerplate
• references/fuzz-template.md — fuzz test structure, oracle selection, Makefile integration

Create commands/<name>.go following these patterns:

package commands

import (
    "context"
    // other imports as needed
)

type <Name> struct{}

func New<Name>() *<Name> { return &<Name>{} }

func (c *<Name>) Name() string { return "<name>" }

func (c *<Name>) Run(ctx context.Context, inv *Invocation) error {
    // 1. Parse flags manually from inv.Args (no external flag library)
    // 2. Read inputs using readNamedInputs() or readAllFile()/readAllStdin()
    // 3. Process data
    // 4. Write output to inv.Stdout
    return nil
}

var _ Command = (*<Name>)(nil)

Key conventions:

• Use exitf(inv, code, format, args...) for error messages to stderr
• Use allowPath(), openRead(), readAllFile(), readNamedInputs() for filesystem access (see references/helpers.md for the full list — don't reimplement these)
• Read from inv.Stdin when no file arguments are given (if the command is a filter). For multi-file commands, use readNamedInputs(ctx, inv, names, true) which handles stdin fallback and - as stdin automatically.
• For flags with values, support both -f value and -fvalue (attached) and --flag=value forms. See existing commands like cut.go or wc.go for examples.

Full parity means full parity. Implement every flag from the uu_app() clap definition. Do not skip flags because they seem obscure or rarely used. Do not leave TODO comments for "later". If the uutils version supports --zero, --complement, or --output-delimiter, your Go version supports them too. Compare your implementation against the Rust source function by function to make sure nothing was missed.

Sandbox considerations: Some uutils flags interact with real OS features that don't exist in the virtual filesystem (e.g., file ownership, ACLs, device files). For these:

• Implement the flag parsing so the flag is accepted
• Produce reasonable behavior in the sandbox context
• Document in a code comment what the flag does on a real system vs in the sandbox

5. Register the command

Add New<Name>() to DefaultRegistry() in commands/registry.go. Place it in the appropriate category group, keeping alphabetical order within the group.

6. Write tests

See references/test-template.md for the full template and helpers. Add integration tests in the appropriate runtime/*_commands_test.go file.

Cover:

• Every flag — at least one test per flag, testing it actually works
• Flag combinations — common combinations that users would use together
• Happy path — basic invocation with typical input
• Error cases — missing required args, nonexistent files, invalid flag values
• Stdin input — pipe behavior when the command supports it
• Edge cases — empty input, binary data, large input, special characters
• Exit codes — verify correct exit codes for both success and failure
• GNU compatibility — if there are tests in tests/by-name/<command>/, port the interesting ones to verify your implementation matches GNU behavior

The test coverage should be thorough enough that you could delete the Rust source and reconstruct the command's behavior entirely from the tests.

7. Write fuzz tests

This is mandatory — the sandbox is a security boundary. See references/fuzz-template.md for the complete template, helper list, and oracle selection guide.

Add fuzz coverage in runtime/fuzz_command_targets_test.go (or extend an existing fuzz function if the command fits an existing category — the template lists all existing categories).

Key points:

• Use newFuzzRuntime, newFuzzSession, runFuzzSessionScript
• Provide 2-3 seed inputs with f.Add()
• Use assertSecureFuzzOutcome as the oracle — this is the correct default for all new commands. It allows non-zero exits but catches crashes, host path leaks, and sensitive disclosure. Do NOT use assertBaseFuzzOutcome or assertSuccessfulFuzzExecution unless you have a specific reason.
• Test the command with various flag combinations and malformed input
• Add the fuzz target to the Makefile

8. Verify everything builds and passes

go build ./...
go test ./...
make fuzz FUZZTIME=10s
make lint

Fix any failures before presenting the result to the user. All four commands must pass clean.

Important reminders

• Do not skip flags. The whole point of this skill is achieving full parity. If you're tempted to skip a flag, don't. Implement it.
• Read the Rust source carefully. The uu_app() clap definition is the source of truth for flags. The uumain() function and helpers contain the behavioral logic. Read both.
• Check the test suite. tests/by-name/<command>/ often reveals edge cases and expected behaviors that aren't obvious from the implementation.
• Test what you implement. Every flag needs at least one test proving it works. Untested code is unfinished code.
• Fuzz tests are not optional. The sandbox is a security boundary. Every command that processes input needs fuzz coverage.
• Check your work. After implementation, go back to the Rust source and verify every flag and behavior is accounted for in your Go code.

Source: ewhauser/gbash — distributed by TomeVault.