Flutter Localization

Localization Setup

• Use Flutter's built-in flutter_localizations and intl packages
• Enable generate: true in pubspec.yaml for automatic code generation
• Configure l10n.yaml at project root:

  arb-dir: lib/l10n
  template-arb-file: app_en.arb
  output-localization-file: app_localizations.dart
  output-class: AppLocalizations
  nullable-getter: false
  

ARB File Structure

• Place all .arb files in lib/l10n/
• Use app_{locale}.arb naming convention (e.g., app_en.arb, app_es.arb, app_hi.arb)
• The template ARB file (app_en.arb) MUST contain @ metadata for every key:

  {
    "loginTitle": "Sign In",
    "@loginTitle": { "description": "Title on the login screen" },
    "itemCount": "{count, plural, =0{No items} =1{1 item} other{{count} items}}",
    "@itemCount": { "description": "Item count with pluralization", "placeholders": { "count": { "type": "int" } } }
  }
  

• Key naming: Use featureName_context format (e.g., settings_title, login_emailHint)
• Group keys by feature in the ARB file with comment separators

Usage Rules

• Access strings via context.l10n.keyName using a BuildContext extension
• STRICTLY prohibit hardcoded user-facing strings anywhere in the codebase
• STRICTLY prohibit using .l10n in initState() or outside the widget tree — context must be available
• For date/time/number formatting, use intl package formatters with the current locale

Plural & Select Forms

• Use ICU plural syntax for countable items: {count, plural, =0{...} =1{...} other{...}}
• Use ICU select syntax for gender/category: {gender, select, male{...} female{...} other{...}}
• Always include the other case as a fallback

RTL Support

• Use Directionality and TextDirection-aware widgets
• Prefer EdgeInsetsDirectional over EdgeInsets for padding/margins
• Use start/end instead of left/right in MainAxisAlignment and CrossAxisAlignment
• Test with RTL locales during widget testing

Adding a New Language

1. Create app_{locale}.arb with all keys translated
2. Run flutter gen-l10n (or rely on auto-generation)
3. Add the Locale to supportedLocales in MaterialApp
4. Verify with widget tests using the new locale

Source: dhruvanbhalara/skills — distributed by TomeVault.