tomevault-io 1. Trigger Conditions
Invoke this skill when:
- Setting up Apollo Client in a React application
- Writing GraphQL queries, mutations, or fragments
- Debugging cache invalidation or stale data after a mutation
- Setting up
graphql-codegenfor type-safe hooks
2. Prerequisites
- Apollo Client installed (
@apollo/client) - GraphQL schema available (from the backend or SDL file)
graphql-codegenconfigured (or to be set up)
3. Steps
Step 1: Query Construction with Fragments
- Query only the exact fields a component needs — no wildcards
- Colocate fragment definitions with the components that consume them:
// UserProfile.tsx
const USER_PROFILE_FRAGMENT = gql`
fragment UserProfileFields on User {
id
name
avatarUrl
}
`;
- Always include
idand__typenamein every query so Apollo can normalise the cache
Step 2: Code Generation
- Run
graphql-codegento generate fully typed hooks from all.graphqlfiles - Use generated hooks (
useGetUserQuery,useUpdateUserMutation) — never rawuseQuery/useMutationwith inline type assertions - After any schema or operation change: regenerate types
Step 3: Mutations with Cache Updates
- Optimistic updates: implement
optimisticResponsefor mutations that modify UI state instantly - New items in lists: use
cache.modifyto splice new items into the cached list array after a CREATE mutation — it will not happen automatically:
cache.modify({
fields: {
posts(existingPosts = []) {
return [...existingPosts, newPostRef];
},
},
});
Step 4: Error & Loading States
Handle the full triplet on every query: loading, error, data.
Account for partial data errors on non-nullable fields — show graceful fallback UI.
4. Anti-Rationalization Table
| Excuse the agent will use | Rebuttal |
|---|---|
"I'll skip id and __typename in the query — I don't need cache normalisation" |
Without them, Apollo can't update the UI when the entity mutates elsewhere. Always include them. |
"I'll use raw useQuery<MyType> instead of the generated hook" |
Raw hooks bypass code generation safety. Use the generated hook. |
| "The list will update automatically after the CREATE mutation" | It won't. Apollo doesn't know to add the new item to the list. Use cache.modify. |
| "I'll put the fragment at the page level for simplicity" | Page-level fragments accumulate into giant queries. Colocate fragments with their component. |
5. Red Flags
Signs this skill is being violated:
- Queries missing
idor__typename - Raw
useQuery/useMutationused with manual TypeScript type parameters instead of generated hooks - CREATE mutation not followed by a
cache.modifyorrefetchQueriescall - Fragment definitions at the top of a page file, not in the consuming component
graphql-codegennot configured or types not regenerated after schema changes
6. Verification Gate
Before marking GraphQL frontend work complete:
- Every query includes
idand__typename -
graphql-codegenconfigured and types generated - Generated hooks used throughout — no raw
useQuerywith type assertions - Mutations that create new items update the cache with
cache.modify - Fragments colocated with consuming components
- Loading, error, and data states all handled in the UI
7. References
- apollo-cache-patterns.md — Cache normalisation and manual updates
- codegen-setup.md — graphql-codegen configuration guide
Source: bhargavgandhi/agentic-workflows — distributed by TomeVault.