Using Git Worktrees
Overview
Git worktrees create isolated workspaces sharing the same repository, allowing work on multiple branches simultaneously without switching.
Core principle: Systematic directory selection + safety verification = reliable isolation.
Announce at start: "I'm using the git-worktree skill to set up an isolated workspace."
When to Use
- Before executing implementation plans (
/superspec:execute) - When starting a new change that needs isolation
- When you need to work on multiple changes simultaneously
Directory Selection Process
Follow this priority order:
1. Check Existing Directories
# Check in priority order
ls -d .worktrees 2>/dev/null # Preferred (hidden)
ls -d worktrees 2>/dev/null # Alternative
If found: Use that directory. If both exist, .worktrees wins.
2. Check Project Configuration
grep -i "worktree.*director" CLAUDE.md 2>/dev/null
grep -i "worktree.*director" superspec/project.md 2>/dev/null
If preference specified: Use it without asking.
3. Ask User
If no directory exists and no preference:
No worktree directory found. Where should I create worktrees?
1. .worktrees/ (project-local, hidden) - Recommended
2. worktrees/ (project-local, visible)
Which would you prefer?
Safety Verification
For Project-Local Directories
MUST verify directory is ignored before creating worktree:
# Check if directory is ignored
git check-ignore -q .worktrees 2>/dev/null || git check-ignore -q worktrees 2>/dev/null
If NOT ignored:
- Add to .gitignore
- Commit the change
- Proceed with worktree creation
Why critical: Prevents accidentally committing worktree contents to repository.
Creation Steps
1. Determine Change ID
Use the change ID from SuperSpec:
change_id="add-2fa" # From superspec/changes/[change-id]/
2. Create Worktree
# Create worktree with new branch
git worktree add .worktrees/$change_id -b feature/$change_id
# Navigate to worktree
cd .worktrees/$change_id
3. Run Project Setup
Auto-detect and run appropriate setup:
# Node.js
if [ -f package.json ]; then npm install; fi
# Rust
if [ -f Cargo.toml ]; then cargo build; fi
# Python
if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
if [ -f pyproject.toml ]; then poetry install; fi
# Go
if [ -f go.mod ]; then go mod download; fi
4. Verify Clean Baseline
Run tests to ensure worktree starts clean:
npm test / cargo test / pytest / go test ./...
If tests fail: Report failures, ask whether to proceed or investigate.
If tests pass: Report ready.
5. Report Location
Worktree ready at .worktrees/[change-id]
Branch: feature/[change-id]
Tests: Passing (N tests, 0 failures)
SuperSpec documents:
- Proposal: superspec/changes/[change-id]/proposal.md
- Design: superspec/changes/[change-id]/design.md
- Specs: superspec/changes/[change-id]/specs/
Ready to implement. Next: /superspec:execute
Quick Reference
| Situation | Action |
|---|---|
.worktrees/ exists |
Use it (verify ignored) |
worktrees/ exists |
Use it (verify ignored) |
| Both exist | Use .worktrees/ |
| Neither exists | Check config → Ask user |
| Directory not ignored | Add to .gitignore + commit |
| Tests fail during baseline | Report failures + ask |
Common Mistakes
Skipping ignore verification
- Problem: Worktree contents get tracked, pollute git status
- Fix: Always use
git check-ignorebefore creating project-local worktree
Proceeding with failing tests
- Problem: Can't distinguish new bugs from pre-existing issues
- Fix: Report failures, get explicit permission to proceed
Red Flags
Never:
- Create worktree without verifying it's ignored (project-local)
- Skip baseline test verification
- Proceed with failing tests without asking
Always:
- Follow directory priority: existing > config > ask
- Verify directory is ignored for project-local
- Auto-detect and run project setup
- Verify clean test baseline
Integration
Called by:
plan-writing- After plan creation, before execution
Pairs with:
finish-branch- Cleans up worktree after work completesubagent-development- Work happens in this worktree
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