Helm Chart Generator

Helm Chart Generator (bjw-s Common Library)

Generate production-ready Helm charts using the bjw-s-labs common library (app-template v4+).

Quick Start Workflow

1. Understand the application

   • Ask about the container image, ports, environment variables
   • Identify if sidecars/init containers are needed
   • Determine storage requirements (config, data, logs)
   • Check if ingress/networking is required

2. Generate base structure

   • Use templates from assets/templates/
   • Start with Chart.yaml and basic values.yaml
   • Add templates/common.yaml (minimal, just includes library)
   • Create templates/NOTES.txt for post-install instructions

3. Build values.yaml progressively

   • Controllers and containers (main app + sidecars if needed)
   • Services (one per controller or port)
   • Ingress if web-accessible
   • Persistence for stateful data
   • Secrets/ConfigMaps if needed

4. Validate and refine

   • Run helm dependency update to fetch dependencies (generates Chart.lock)
   • Use scripts/validate_chart.py to check structure
   • Review against references/best-practices.md
   • Test with helm template and helm lint

Core Structure

Every chart consists of:

my-app/
├── Chart.yaml           # Chart metadata and dependencies
├── values.yaml          # Configuration values
└── templates/
    ├── common.yaml      # Includes the bjw-s library
    └── NOTES.txt        # Post-install instructions

Chart.yaml Template

apiVersion: v2
name: <app-name>
description: <brief description>
type: application
version: 1.0.0
appVersion: "<app version>"
dependencies:
  - name: common
    repository: https://bjw-s-labs.github.io/helm-charts
    version: 4.6.0  # Latest stable version

templates/common.yaml (Always the same)

{{- include "bjw-s.common.loader.all" . }}

templates/NOTES.txt

Provide useful post-install information:

• How to access the application
• Default credentials if any
• Next steps for configuration

values.yaml Structure

Follow this order for clarity:

# 1. Default Pod options (optional)
defaultPodOptions:
  securityContext: {}
  annotations: {}

# 2. Controllers (required)
controllers:
  main:  # or custom name
    containers:
      main:  # or custom name
        image: {}
        env: {}
        probes: {}

# 3. Service (required if exposing)
service:
  main:
    controller: main
    ports: {}

# 4. Ingress (optional)
ingress:
  main:
    className: ""
    hosts: []

# 5. Persistence (optional)
persistence:
  config:
    type: persistentVolumeClaim
    # or: emptyDir, configMap, secret, nfs, hostPath

# 6. ConfigMaps/Secrets (optional)
configMaps: {}
secrets: {}

Common Patterns

Single Container Application

controllers:
  main:
    containers:
      main:
        image:
          repository: nginx
          tag: "1.25-alpine"
          pullPolicy: IfNotPresent

service:
  main:
    controller: main
    ports:
      http:
        port: 80

persistence:
  config:
    type: persistentVolumeClaim
    accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
    size: 1Gi
    globalMounts:
      - path: /config

Application with Sidecar

controllers:
  main:
    containers:
      main:
        image:
          repository: myapp
          tag: latest
      
      sidecar:
        dependsOn: main
        image:
          repository: sidecar-image
          tag: "1.0.0"

See references/patterns.md for more examples:

• Multi-controller setups
• Init containers
• VPN sidecars (gluetun)
• Code-server sidecars
• Shared volumes between containers
• Private registries with imagePullSecrets
• StatefulSets with headless service

Best Practices

Always:

• Use specific image tags, never :latest
• Set resource limits and requests
• Configure health checks (liveness, readiness, startup)
• Use non-root security contexts when possible
• Reference services by identifier, not name

Naming:

• Controllers: Use descriptive names (not just "main")
• Containers: Use descriptive names (not just "main")
• Services: Match controller name or purpose

Security:

• Set automountServiceAccountToken: false unless needed
• Configure proper securityContext
• Use secrets for sensitive data
• Use imagePullSecrets for private registries (see references/patterns.md)

Persistence:

• Use globalMounts for simple cases
• Use advancedMounts for complex multi-container scenarios
• Specify existingClaim for pre-created PVCs

See references/best-practices.md for comprehensive guidelines.

Validation

After generating a chart:

# 1. Fetch dependencies (required before helm commands)
cd /path/to/chart
helm dependency update

# 2. Validate structure
python scripts/validate_chart.py /path/to/chart
# Or with JSON output for CI:
python scripts/validate_chart.py --json /path/to/chart

# 3. Helm validation
helm lint .
helm template . --debug

# 4. Dry-run installation
helm install --dry-run --debug my-release .

Pre-Deploy Checklist

Before deploying to a cluster, verify:

• All image tags are pinned (no :latest)
• Resources (requests + memory limits) are set on every container
• Health probes configured (liveness + readiness minimum)
• securityContext set: non-root, readOnlyRootFilesystem, drop ALL capabilities
• automountServiceAccountToken: false unless explicitly needed
• Secrets reference external sources, not hardcoded values
• helm dependency update run and Chart.lock committed
• helm lint passes with no errors

Common Issues

Services not found: Use identifier not name in ingress paths Mounts not working: Check globalMounts vs advancedMounts usage Names too long: Use nameOverride or fullnameOverride in global settings Controller not starting: Check dependsOn order for init/sidecar containers

References

• references/patterns.md - Common deployment patterns
• references/best-practices.md - Kubernetes/Helm best practices
• references/values-schema.md - Complete values.yaml reference
• assets/templates/ - Base templates for quick start

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