To define a strongly-typed, graph-based API contract that allows clients to request exactly the data they need, minimizing over-fetching and under-fetching.
When to Use
When the frontend requires flexible data fetching requirements.
When aggregating data from multiple sources.
When building a public API where bandwidth usage matters.
Procedure
Define Types: Create object types representing resources (e.g., type User { id: ID! name: String! }).
Define Queries: Create entry points for reading data (e.g., user(id: ID!): User).
Define Mutations: Create entry points for modifying data (e.g., createUser(input: CreateUserInput!): User).
Define Resolvers: Implement functions that fetch the actual data for each field.
Handle Relationships: Use resolvers to link types (e.g., User has posts).
Schema Stitching/Federation (Optional): If microservices, combine schemas.
Constraints
Avoid N+1 query problems in resolvers (use DataLoader).
Limit query depth to prevent DoS attacks.
Always return nullable types for fields that might fail or be restricted.
Expected Output
A .graphql schema file or a code-first schema definition (e.g., TypeGraphQL) and corresponding resolver functions.
1---2name: jyjeanne-ai-setup-forge-graphql-schema-design3description: Purpose4---56## Purpose7To define a strongly-typed, graph-based API contract that allows clients to request exactly the data they need, minimizing over-fetching and under-fetching.89## When to Use10- When the frontend requires flexible data fetching requirements.11- When aggregating data from multiple sources.12- When building a public API where bandwidth usage matters.1314## Procedure151. **Define Types**: Create object types representing resources (e.g., `type User { id: ID! name: String! }`).162. **Define Queries**: Create entry points for reading data (e.g., `user(id: ID!): User`).173. **Define Mutations**: Create entry points for modifying data (e.g., `createUser(input: CreateUserInput!): User`).184. **Define Resolvers**: Implement functions that fetch the actual data for each field.195. **Handle Relationships**: Use resolvers to link types (e.g., `User` has `posts`).206. **Schema Stitching/Federation** (Optional): If microservices, combine schemas.2122## Constraints23- Avoid N+1 query problems in resolvers (use DataLoader).24- Limit query depth to prevent DoS attacks.25- Always return nullable types for fields that might fail or be restricted.2627## Expected Output28A `.graphql` schema file or a code-first schema definition (e.g., TypeGraphQL) and corresponding resolver functions.2930---31> Source: [jyjeanne/ai-setup-forge](https://github.com/jyjeanne/ai-setup-forge) — distributed by [TomeVault](https://tomevault.io).32<!-- tomevault:4.0:skill_md:2026-06-16 -->
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