M365 Agents TS

Microsoft 365 Agents SDK (TypeScript)

Build enterprise agents for Microsoft 365, Teams, and Copilot Studio using the Microsoft 365 Agents SDK with Express hosting, AgentApplication routing, streaming responses, and Copilot Studio client integrations.

Before implementation

• Use the microsoft-docs MCP to verify the latest API signatures for AgentApplication, startServer, and CopilotStudioClient.
• Confirm package versions on npm before wiring up samples or templates.

Installation

npm install @microsoft/agents-hosting @microsoft/agents-hosting-express @microsoft/agents-activity
npm install @microsoft/agents-copilotstudio-client

Environment Variables

PORT=3978
AZURE_RESOURCE_NAME=<azure-openai-resource>
AZURE_API_KEY=<azure-openai-key>
AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME=gpt-4o-mini

TENANT_ID=<tenant-id>
CLIENT_ID=<client-id>
CLIENT_SECRET=<client-secret>

COPILOT_ENVIRONMENT_ID=<environment-id>
COPILOT_SCHEMA_NAME=<schema-name>
COPILOT_CLIENT_ID=<copilot-app-client-id>
COPILOT_BEARER_TOKEN=<copilot-jwt>

Core Workflow: Express-hosted AgentApplication

import { AgentApplication, TurnContext, TurnState } from "@microsoft/agents-hosting";
import { startServer } from "@microsoft/agents-hosting-express";

const agent = new AgentApplication<TurnState>();

agent.onConversationUpdate("membersAdded", async (context: TurnContext) => {
  await context.sendActivity("Welcome to the agent.");
});

agent.onMessage("hello", async (context: TurnContext) => {
  await context.sendActivity(`Echo: ${context.activity.text}`);
});

startServer(agent);

Streaming responses with Azure OpenAI

import { azure } from "@ai-sdk/azure";
import { AgentApplication, TurnContext, TurnState } from "@microsoft/agents-hosting";
import { startServer } from "@microsoft/agents-hosting-express";
import { streamText } from "ai";

const agent = new AgentApplication<TurnState>();

agent.onMessage("poem", async (context: TurnContext) => {
  context.streamingResponse.setFeedbackLoop(true);
  context.streamingResponse.setGeneratedByAILabel(true);
  context.streamingResponse.setSensitivityLabel({
    type: "https://schema.org/Message",
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    name: "Internal",
  });

  await context.streamingResponse.queueInformativeUpdate("starting a poem...");

  const { fullStream } = streamText({
    model: azure(process.env.AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME || "gpt-4o-mini"),
    system: "You are a creative assistant.",
    prompt: "Write a poem about Apollo.",
  });

  try {
    for await (const part of fullStream) {
      if (part.type === "text-delta" && part.text.length > 0) {
        await context.streamingResponse.queueTextChunk(part.text);
      }
      if (part.type === "error") {
        throw new Error(`Streaming error: ${part.error}`);
      }
    }
  } finally {
    await context.streamingResponse.endStream();
  }
});

startServer(agent);

Invoke activity handling

import { Activity, ActivityTypes } from "@microsoft/agents-activity";
import { AgentApplication, TurnContext, TurnState } from "@microsoft/agents-hosting";

const agent = new AgentApplication<TurnState>();

agent.onActivity("invoke", async (context: TurnContext) => {
  const invokeResponse = Activity.fromObject({
    type: ActivityTypes.InvokeResponse,
    value: { status: 200 },
  });

  await context.sendActivity(invokeResponse);
  await context.sendActivity("Thanks for submitting your feedback.");
});

Copilot Studio client (Direct to Engine)

import { CopilotStudioClient } from "@microsoft/agents-copilotstudio-client";

const settings = {
  environmentId: process.env.COPILOT_ENVIRONMENT_ID!,
  schemaName: process.env.COPILOT_SCHEMA_NAME!,
  clientId: process.env.COPILOT_CLIENT_ID!,
};

const tokenProvider = async (): Promise<string> => {
  return process.env.COPILOT_BEARER_TOKEN!;
};

const client = new CopilotStudioClient(settings, tokenProvider);

const conversation = await client.startConversationAsync();
const reply = await client.askQuestionAsync("Hello!", conversation.id);
console.log(reply);

Copilot Studio WebChat integration

import { CopilotStudioWebChat } from "@microsoft/agents-copilotstudio-client";

const directLine = CopilotStudioWebChat.createConnection(client, {
  showTyping: true,
});

window.WebChat.renderWebChat({
  directLine,
}, document.getElementById("webchat")!);

Best Practices

1. Use AgentApplication for routing and keep handlers focused on one responsibility.
2. Prefer streamingResponse for long-running completions and call endStream in finally blocks.
3. Keep secrets out of source code; load tokens from environment variables or secure stores.
4. Reuse CopilotStudioClient instances and cache tokens in your token provider.
5. Validate invoke payloads before logging or persisting feedback.

Reference Files

Reference Links

When to Use

This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.

AGI Framework Integration

Adapted for @techwavedev/agi-agent-kit Original source: antigravity-awesome-skills

Memory-First Protocol

Retrieve prior agent configurations, team compositions, and orchestration patterns. Critical for multi-agent system consistency.

# Check for prior AI agent orchestration context before starting
python3 execution/memory_manager.py auto --query "agent patterns and orchestration strategies for M365 Agents Ts"

Storing Results

After completing work, store AI agent orchestration decisions for future sessions:

python3 execution/memory_manager.py store \
  --content "Agent pattern: hierarchical orchestration with Control Tower dispatcher, 3 specialist sub-agents" \
  --type decision --project <project> \
  --tags m365-agents-ts ai-agents

Multi-Agent Collaboration

This skill is inherently multi-agent. Use cross-agent context to coordinate task distribution and avoid duplicate work.

python3 execution/cross_agent_context.py store \
  --agent "<your-agent>" \
  --action "Agent architecture designed — Control Tower + specialist agents with shared Qdrant memory" \
  --project <project>

Control Tower Integration

Register agents and tasks with the Control Tower (execution/control_tower.py) for centralized orchestration across machines and LLM providers.

Blockchain Identity

Each agent has a cryptographic Ed25519 identity. All memory writes are signed — enabling trust verification in multi-agent systems.

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