markitdown
Command-line tool for converting various file formats to Markdown. Built by Microsoft for LLM and text analysis pipelines.
Basic Usage
markitdown document.pdf # Convert, output to stdout
markitdown document.pdf -o output.md # Convert, write to file
cat document.pdf | markitdown # Convert from stdin
markitdown document.pdf > output.md # Redirect stdout to file
markitdown < document.pdf # Redirect stdin
Supported Formats
Converted without any extras: HTML, CSV, JSON, XML, plain text, ZIP (iterates contents), EPub, Jupyter notebooks (.ipynb), RSS feeds, Wikipedia URLs, Bing SERP results.
With extras installed: PDF, DOCX, PPTX, XLSX, XLS, Outlook MSG, images (EXIF metadata + optional LLM captioning), audio (EXIF metadata + optional transcription), YouTube URLs (transcript extraction).
Options
markitdown -v # Show version
markitdown -o FILE # Write output to file instead of stdout
markitdown -x .pdf # Hint file extension (useful with stdin)
markitdown -m application/pdf # Hint MIME type
markitdown -c UTF-8 # Hint charset
markitdown --keep-data-uris # Keep base64-encoded data URIs in output (truncated by default)
Azure Document Intelligence
For higher-quality extraction using cloud OCR:
markitdown -d -e "https://your-endpoint.cognitiveservices.azure.com" document.pdf
Plugins
Third-party plugins extend format support via the markitdown.plugin entry point:
markitdown --list-plugins # List installed plugins
markitdown -p document.xyz # Enable plugins for conversion
Common Patterns
Convert a file and pipe to another tool
markitdown report.pdf | wc -w # Word count
markitdown report.pdf | head -50 # Preview first 50 lines
Batch convert multiple files
for f in *.pdf; do markitdown "$f" -o "${f%.pdf}.md"; done
Convert from URL (via curl)
curl -sL "https://example.com/doc.pdf" | markitdown -x .pdf
Convert and process with stdin extension hint
When piping content, provide an extension hint so markitdown can select the right converter:
cat unknown_file | markitdown -x .docx
Converted and distributed by TomeVault — claim your Tome and manage your conversions.