Perminder Klair Subwave Subwave

SUB/WAVE Android release → Play Store / testers

The app is live in production on the Google Play Store. There are two ways to ship a fresh Android binary, and which you want depends on the audience:

• Play Store release (production profile) — builds a signed .aab App Bundle on EAS. You then upload it to the Play Console by hand (submission is manual — see the Play Store section). This is how real users get the update.
• Quick sideload test (preview profile) — builds an APK and returns an install link + QR any Android phone can tap, no Google account involved. Good for handing a build to a trusted tester fast, outside the Play Store machinery.

Either way EAS generates+stores the signing keystore for you. Ask which one the user wants if it's ambiguous — "release"/"ship to the store" → production .aab; "send to a tester"/"install link" → preview APK.

For a phone you can physically plug in (USB/adb, live hot-reload), use the local subwave-app-android skill instead.

First: does this even need a new build? (OTA)

The app ships expo-updates (OTA). If the change is JS/TS only — components, hooks, styles, copy, logic, Metro-bundled assets — you do not need a new APK/AAB. Push it over-the-air to the binaries already installed:

cd "$APP"
eas update --channel preview --message "fix: …"      # tester (internal-APK) builds
eas update --channel production --message "fix: …"    # Play builds

It reaches every installed build whose runtime version (fingerprint) matches. Testers see it on the next cold start (it fetches in the background; fallbackToCacheTimeout: 0 keeps launch instant, so kill + relaunch twice to confirm it applied).

A new build is only required when native inputs changed: a dependency add/upgrade, anything under app/patches/, a config plugin, or app.json's android/plugins sections. The fingerprint policy guarantees an OTA can't land on a binary with mismatched native code. Rule of thumb: ran npx expo install or touched patches/? → build. Otherwise → OTA. Full decision table: app/docs/RELEASE.md.

The rest of this skill is the build path (native change, or a store release).

Fixed facts about this app

Derive the repo root once; don't hardcode it. The Expo project and eas.json live in app/, and every eas command must run from there.

REPO=$(git -C "<this skill's base directory>" rev-parse --show-toplevel)
APP="$REPO/app"   # eas.json lives here — cd into it before any eas command

Preflight (10 seconds)

cd "$APP"
eas whoami        # expect: pinku1   (if not: eas login)

If eas isn't found: npm i -g eas-cli.

Play Store release (the real release) — production

cd "$APP"
eas build --platform android --profile production --non-interactive   # builds the .aab

It:

1. Reuses the EAS-stored keystore (generated once, self-signed — no TTY needed).
2. Auto-increments versionCode (autoIncrement on the production profile).
3. Builds a signed .aab App Bundle on EAS (~10–15 min) and links it on the build page as the Application Archive.

Submission is manual. This project uploads the .aab to the Play Console by hand — there's no play-service-account.json on this machine, so eas submit won't run headlessly here, and the operator's flow is a manual Console upload. When the build finishes:

1. Open the build page (eas build:view <id> → Application Archive URL) and download the .aab.
2. Play Console → SUB/WAVE (com.getsubwave.app) → Production (or a testing track) → Create new release → upload the .aab → review → roll out.

Data-safety form answers are pre-drafted in app/docs/store/PLAY-DATA-SAFETY.md. A new marketing version (what users see) comes from expo.version in app/app.json — bump + commit it before building; versionCode auto-increments on its own.

If you ever wire automated submit: drop the Google service-account JSON at app/secrets/play-service-account.json (gitignored; the path eas.json's submit.production.android already expects) and then eas submit --platform android --profile production --non-interactive pushes to the internal track as a draft. Until that file exists, upload manually.

Local build — when the EAS cloud Android quota is exhausted (--local)

The EAS Free plan caps Android cloud builds per calendar month (resets on the 1st; iOS has a separate quota). When it's used up, eas build -p android --profile production fails at queue time with "used its Android builds from the Free plan this month." Build the .aab locally instead — it bypasses the cloud quota entirely and still signs with the EAS-managed keystore, so the bundle is Play-valid. Same artifact, same signing, just compiled on this Mac.

cd "$APP"
export ANDROID_HOME="$HOME/Library/Android/sdk"
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk@17/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home  # JDK 17 (Expo SDK 56)
export PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH"
eas build --platform android --profile production --local --non-interactive \
  --output "$APP/build/subwave-android-<ver>.aab"

versionCode still auto-increments remotely. When it finishes, verify and upload exactly as in the Play Store section above:

"$JAVA_HOME/bin/jarsigner" -verify "$APP/build/subwave-android-<ver>.aab"   # expect: "jar verified."

Prereqs on this machine (all in place as of the 1.3.0 release): Android SDK at ~/Library/Android/sdk (build-tools 35/36, platform-tools), JDK 17 via Homebrew (brew install openjdk@17), and a logged-in eas whoami. The withGradleMemory config plugin (app/plugins/) raises the Gradle/Kotlin JVM metaspace during prebuild, so the local build no longer needs a manual ~/.gradle/gradle.properties tweak.

Three failure modes, each fixed once (learned cutting 1.3.0):

1. Disk. Needs ~15+ GB free — native compile across ABIs is hungry. A run that dies on ENOSPC leaves a ~2 GB stale temp at $TMPDIR/eas-build-local-nodejs; rm -rf it before retrying.
2. Corrupt NDK. A disk-interrupted NDK download leaves a partial ~/Library/Android/sdk/ndk/27.0.12077973 with no source.properties, and the next run dies with [CXX1101] … did not have a source.properties file. Fix: rm -rf that NDK dir so Gradle re-downloads it clean.
3. KSP Metaspace OOM (only if the withGradleMemory plugin is somehow absent). :expo-updates:kspReleaseKotlin throws OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace and the Gradle daemon dies. The plugin fixes this in-repo; the manual fallback is a ~/.gradle/gradle.properties with org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx3072m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=1536m + kotlin.daemon.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=1024m (user-home wins over the regenerated project file).

A full clean local build is ~20 min. If the cloud quota has reset, prefer the plain cloud production build above — it's simpler and offloads the compile.

Quick sideload test (skip the store) — preview

For handing a build straight to a tester without the Play Store:

cd "$APP"
eas build --platform android --profile preview --non-interactive

Builds an APK + prints an install link + QR:

🤖 Open this link on your Android devices (or scan the QR code) to install:
https://expo.dev/accounts/pinku1/projects/subwave/builds/<BUILD_ID>

That build page is the install page — testers open it on their phone, tap Install, and approve the one-time "install from this source / unknown sources" prompt (expected for anything outside the Play Store). The raw .apk is also linked from the build page if someone wants to download it directly.

Detached variant (don't block the session on a 15-min build)

Works for either profile — swap preview/production:

cd "$APP"
eas build --platform android --profile production --no-wait --non-interactive
# grab the BUILD_ID from the output, then:
eas build:view <BUILD_ID>          # Status + the Application Archive (.aab/.apk) URL

Poll to completion without babysitting:

BID=<BUILD_ID>
until eas build:view "$BID" --json 2>/dev/null \
      | grep -qiE '"status":[[:space:]]*"(finished|errored|canceled)"'; do sleep 60; done
eas build:view "$BID" | grep -iE "Status|Application Archive"

Sharing the build

The install link works for anyone you send it to — there's no per-tester allow-list like TestFlight, so treat the link as "anyone with it can install." That's fine for a small trusted group. The build (and its link) stays available on EAS; you don't need to rebuild to re-share.

Bumping the version vs. just rebuilding

• Another test build of the same version (the common case): change nothing and rebuild — internal APKs install over each other regardless of build number.
• New marketing version (e.g. 1.0.0 → 1.1.0, what users see): edit expo.version in app/app.json first, commit, then rebuild.

Unlike Apple, Play won't reject a same-versionName upload — it keys releases on versionCode (which autoIncrement always bumps), so you can upload a new build under an unchanged marketing version. But when you're cutting a real public release alongside iOS (which does force a bump — see the iOS skill), bump expo.version here too so both stores show the same version. Don't pin the current version/versionCode in this doc — read expo.version from app/app.json and eas build:list for the live versionCode.

You don't hand-edit versionCode — the production profile's autoIncrement owns it (it only matters for the Play Store path; internal APKs don't care).

Things that bite

• Wrong directory. eas needs eas.json, which is in app/. Always cd "$APP" first.
• preview = APK for the link; production = AAB for Play. Don't send an .aab to testers directly — phones can't install App Bundles; the internal APK is what's installable.
• Unknown-sources prompt is normal. Sideloaded (non-Play) installs trigger a one-time per-source permission on the device. Approve it.
• Guard the EAS keystore — the app is already on Play. Google permanently binds the app to its upload key; lose it and you can't ship updates. EAS stores the keystore, but keep an offline backup (eas credentials --platform android).
• eas submit won't work headlessly here. No play-service-account.json is present, so the Play upload is manual via the Console. Don't tell the user a build "submitted to Play" — it built an .aab they still upload by hand.
• This is cloud, not adb. For live hot-reload on a tethered phone, use subwave-app-android instead.

Quick reference

Source: perminder-klair/subwave — distributed by TomeVault.