Process Communication

Overview

The app runs three OS processes. All heavy logic lives in the WebSocket server process. The renderer (React UI) and the Electron main process both connect to it as WebSocket clients. The Counter-Strike plugin connects as a fourth client when the game is running.

Electron main process  ←IPC→  Renderer process (UI)    Counter-Strike
         ↕                            ↕                       ↕
         └──────────→  WebSocket server process  ←────────────┘

Process responsibilities

Every WebSocket message is a JSON object { name, payload?, uuid? }. The server dispatches incoming messages to typed handler functions and replies with SharedServerMessageName.Reply or SharedServerMessageName.ReplyError.

1. Renderer → Server (request/response)

This is the most common pattern: the UI asks the server to do something and waits for a result.

Files to touch

Steps

1. Add the message name

// src/server/renderer-client-message-name.ts
export const RendererClientMessageName = {
  // …existing entries…
  MyNewAction: 'my-new-action',
} as const;

2. Write the handler

// src/server/handlers/renderer-process/<feature>/my-new-action-handler.ts
import { handleError } from '../../handle-error';

export type MyNewActionPayload = { id: number };

export async function myNewActionHandler(payload: MyNewActionPayload) {
  try {
    const result = await doSomething(payload.id);
    return result; // returned value is sent back as the Reply payload
  } catch (error) {
    handleError(error, 'Error in myNewActionHandler');
  }
}

handleError() always throws (never return type) — don't add a return after it, and don't add a logger.error before it (it already logs unknown errors). Errors should be ErrorCode numeric values (from src/common/error-code.ts) or plain strings — the server wraps them in a ReplyError message automatically.

For long-running handlers that communicate entirely via push events (no return value), skip handleError() and handle errors manually so you can send an error push event:

export async function longTaskHandler(payload: LongTaskPayload) {
  try {
    for (const [i, item] of payload.items.entries()) {
      server.sendMessageToRendererProcess({
        name: RendererServerMessageName.LongTaskProgress,
        payload: { count: i + 1, totalCount: payload.items.length },
      });
      await processItem(item);
    }
    server.sendMessageToRendererProcess({ name: RendererServerMessageName.LongTaskSuccess });
  } catch (error) {
    logger.error('Error during long task');
    logger.error(error);
    server.sendMessageToRendererProcess({ name: RendererServerMessageName.LongTaskError });
  }
}

3. Register the handler

// src/server/handlers/renderer-handlers-mapping.ts
import { myNewActionHandler } from './renderer-process/<feature>/my-new-action-handler';

export const rendererHandlers: RendererMessageHandlers = {
  // …existing entries…
  [RendererClientMessageName.MyNewAction]: myNewActionHandler,
};

4. Call it from the UI

// anywhere inside src/ui/
import { useWebSocketClient } from 'csdm/ui/web-socket/use-web-socket-client';
import { RendererClientMessageName } from 'csdm/server/renderer-client-message-name';

const client = useWebSocketClient();
const result = await client.send({
  name: RendererClientMessageName.MyNewAction,
  payload: { id: 42 },
});

2. Server → Renderer (server push / event)

Use this when the server needs to push an update to the UI without a prior request (e.g. progress events, background task completion).

Files to touch

Steps

1. Declare the push message

// src/server/renderer-server-message-name.ts
export const RendererServerMessageName = {
  // …existing entries…
  MyProgressUpdate: 'my-progress-update',
} as const;

export type RendererServerMessagePayload = {
  // …existing entries…
  [RendererServerMessageName.MyProgressUpdate]: { percent: number };
};

2. Push from the server

import { server } from 'csdm/server/server';
import { RendererServerMessageName } from 'csdm/server/renderer-server-message-name';

server.sendMessageToRendererProcess({
  name: RendererServerMessageName.MyProgressUpdate,
  payload: { percent: 50 },
});

3. Listen in the UI

import { useWebSocketClient } from 'csdm/ui/web-socket/use-web-socket-client';
import { RendererServerMessageName } from 'csdm/server/renderer-server-message-name';
import { useEffect } from 'react';

function MyComponent() {
  const client = useWebSocketClient();

  useEffect(() => {
    const percent }: { percent: number }) => {
      console.log(percent);
    };
    client.on(RendererServerMessageName.MyProgressUpdate, onProgress);
    return () => {
      client.off(RendererServerMessageName.MyProgressUpdate, onProgress);
    };
  }, [client]);
}

3. Main process → WS server (request/response)

The Electron main process uses the same WebSocket pattern but through a different client and handler mapping.

Files to touch

Steps

The pattern mirrors section 1. The main process sends messages via its WebSocket client created in src/electron-main/web-socket/create-web-socket-client.ts:

// src/electron-main/some-file.ts
import { MainClientMessageName } from 'csdm/server/main-client-message-name';

// fire-and-forget
await client.send({ name: MainClientMessageName.MyAction });

// or wait for a typed reply
const result: boolean = await client.send({ name: MainClientMessageName.MyActionWithReply });

4. WS server → Main process (server push)

Files to touch

Steps

1. Declare the push message (mirrors section 2, step 1, but in main-server-message-name.ts)

2. Push from the server

import { server } from 'csdm/server/server';
import { MainServerMessageName } from 'csdm/server/main-server-message-name';

server.sendMessageToMainProcess({
  name: MainServerMessageName.MyEvent,
  payload: { data: 'value' },
});

3. Listen in the main process

client.on(MainServerMessageName.MyEvent, ({ data }) => {
  // handle event
});

5. Main process ↔ Renderer (Electron IPC)

Use Electron IPC only for OS-level interactions that don't need the server: native dialogs, window state, tray, system startup. For everything else, prefer the WebSocket path.

Files to touch

Steps

1. Add the channel constant

// src/common/ipc-channel.ts
export const IPCChannel = {
  // …existing entries…
  MyAction: 'my-action',
};

2. Register the handler in main

// src/electron-main/register-main-process-listeners.ts
ipcMain.handle(IPCChannel.MyAction, async (event, arg: string) => {
  return doSomething(arg);
});

3. Declare the type in the preload API

// types/window-preload.d.ts  (inside the PreloadApi interface)
myAction: (arg: string) => Promise<string>;

4. Expose through the preload

// src/preload/preload.ts  (inside the api object)
myAction: (arg: string): Promise<string> => ipcRenderer.invoke(IPCChannel.MyAction, arg),

5. Call from the UI

const result = await window.csdm.myAction('hello');

6. WS server ↔ Counter-Strike

The game connects to the WS server when it starts through a C++ "plugin" (cs2-server-plugin/ and csgo-server-plugin/). Communication is bidirectional: the plugin sends events to the server, and the server can send commands back to the game.

Listen for Counter-Strike events (WS server side)

New event names go in src/server/game-client-message-name.ts.

import { server } from 'csdm/server/server';
import { GameClientMessageName } from 'csdm/server/game-client-message-name';

server.addGameMessageListener(GameClientMessageName.SomeEvent, (payload) => {
  // handle event
});

// Remove all listeners for a given event name:
server.removeGameEventListeners(GameClientMessageName.SomeEvent);

Send a message to Counter-Strike and wait for a response

New command names go in src/server/game-server-message-name.ts.

Use the sendMessageToGame helper from src/server/counter-strike.ts. It checks that the game is connected, registers the response listener, sends the message, waits a few seconds for a reply, cleans up the listener, and throws CounterStrikeNotConnected or CounterStrikeNoResponse on failure.

import { sendMessageToGame } from 'csdm/server/counter-strike';
import { GameServerMessageName } from 'csdm/server/game-server-message-name';
import { GameClientMessageName } from 'csdm/server/game-client-message-name';

await sendMessageToGame({
  message: { name: GameServerMessageName.SomeCommand, payload: { value: 1 } },
  responseMessageName: GameClientMessageName.SomeResponse,
  onResponse: (payload) => {
    // handle response
  },
});

Source: akiver/cs-demo-manager — distributed by TomeVault.