Project Architecture

What I Do

Provide comprehensive guidance on the architecture, design patterns, and system interactions within the crypto-scout ecosystem.

System Overview

flowchart TB
    subgraph External["External APIs"]
        Bybit["Bybit API<br/>WebSocket + REST"]
        CMC["CoinMarketCap API<br/>REST"]
    end

    subgraph Library["Core Library"]
        JCL["jcryptolib v0.0.4<br/>(Bybit Stream, CMC Parser,<br/>Analysis Engine)"]
    end

    subgraph Messaging["RabbitMQ Messaging"]
        BS["bybit-stream"]
        CS["crypto-scout-stream"]
        CQ["collector-queue"]
    end

    subgraph Services["Microservices"]
        Client["crypto-scout-client v0.0.1<br/>(Data Collection)"]
        Collector["crypto-scout-collector v0.0.1<br/>(Data Persistence)"]
        Analyst["crypto-scout-analyst v0.0.1<br/>(Analysis)"]
    end

    subgraph Storage["Data Storage"]
        DB[("TimescaleDB<br/>Time-series data")]
    end

    Bybit -->|WebSocket| JCL
    CMC -->|REST| JCL
    JCL -->|Uses| Client
    Client -->|Publish| BS
    Client -->|Publish| CS
    BS -->|Consume| Collector
    CS -->|Consume| Collector
    Collector -->|JDBC| DB
    BS -->|Consume| Analyst
    CS -->|Consume| Analyst
    CQ -->|AMQP| Collector

Module Responsibilities

jcryptolib (v0.0.4)

Purpose: Core cryptocurrency library shared across all services

Components:

• Bybit Streaming (bybit/stream/): WebSocket client with resilience patterns
  • BybitStream: Main streaming class with auto-reconnect, ping/pong
  • BybitParser: REST API data fetching
  • PingPongHandler: WebSocket heartbeat management
  • Requests/Responses: Message builders/parsers
• CMC Parser (cmc/parser/): REST API client with scheduling
  • CmcParser: Main parser with rate limiting
  • CmcConfig: Configuration management
• Analysis Engine (analysis/engine/): Technical indicators
  • AnalystEngine: Main analysis orchestrator
  • SmaIndicator: Simple Moving Average
  • EmaIndicator: Exponential Moving Average
  • BitcoinRiskIndicator: BTC risk assessment
• Resilience (resilience/): Circuit breaker, rate limiter, health checks
• Stream Abstractions (stream/): Payload, Message, Provider, Source, Statistic
• Utils (util/): JsonUtils, ParserUtils, TimeUtils, ValueUtils, SecUtils
• Exceptions (exception/): 10 exception types with hierarchy

Usage: Dependency for all other Java modules

crypto-scout-test (v0.0.1)

Purpose: Shared test utilities library

Components:

• MockData: Typed access to JSON test fixtures (bybit-spot, bybit-linear, crypto-scout)
• PodmanCompose: Container lifecycle management
• StreamTestPublisher/StreamTestConsumer: RabbitMQ Streams test utilities
• AmqpTestPublisher/AmqpTestConsumer: AMQP test utilities
• DBUtils: Database operations for tests
• Assertions: Custom test assertions

Usage: Test-scoped dependency in collector and analyst

crypto-scout-client (v0.0.1)

Purpose: Real-time market data collection

Data Sources:

• Bybit Spot: BTCUSDT, ETHUSDT (tickers, trades, order books, klines)
• Bybit Linear: BTCUSDT, ETHUSDT (tickers, trades, liquidations, klines)
• CoinMarketCap: Fear & Greed Index, BTC/USD quotes

Architecture:

Client (Launcher)
├── CoreModule (Reactor, Executor)
├── WebModule (HTTP server, Health)
├── ClientModule (AmqpPublisher)
├── BybitSpotModule (WebSocket consumers)
│   ├── BybitSpotBtcUsdtConsumer
│   └── BybitSpotEthUsdtConsumer
├── BybitLinearModule (WebSocket consumers)
│   ├── BybitLinearBtcUsdtConsumer
│   └── BybitLinearEthUsdtConsumer
├── CmcParserModule (HTTP parser)
│   └── CmcParserConsumer
└── JmxModule (Monitoring)

Publishing Strategy:

• Bybit data → bybit-stream
• CMC data → crypto-scout-stream

crypto-scout-collector (v0.0.1)

Purpose: Data persistence and storage

Stream Consumers:

• bybit-stream → BybitStreamService
• crypto-scout-stream → CryptoScoutService
• collector-queue (AMQP) → AmqpConsumer

Data Flow:

StreamService
├── BybitStreamService
│   ├── BybitSpotRepository (spot tables)
│   └── BybitLinearRepository (linear tables)
└── CryptoScoutService
    └── CryptoScoutRepository (fgi, klines, risk)

AmqpConsumer
└── Command/Control messages

Repositories:

• BybitSpotRepository: Spot market data
• BybitLinearRepository: Linear/perp market data
• CryptoScoutRepository: CMC/analysis data
• AnalystRepository: Analyst-specific tables
• StreamOffsetsRepository: Offset tracking

Offset Management: DB-backed offsets for exactly-once processing

crypto-scout-analyst (v0.0.1)

Purpose: Market analysis and alerting

Architecture:

Analyst (Launcher)
├── CoreModule (Reactor, Executor)
├── WebModule (HTTP server, Health)
├── AnalystModule (Analysis services)
│   ├── StreamService
│   │   ├── BybitStreamService
│   │   └── CryptoScoutService
│   ├── Stream transformers
│   │   ├── BytesToPayloadTransformer
│   │   └── AnalystTransformer
│   ├── DataService (async processing)
│   └── StreamPublisher (output)
└── JmxModule (Monitoring)

Stream Processing Pipeline:

RabbitMQ Stream → Consumer → BytesToPayloadTransformer → AnalystTransformer → DataService → Output

Components:

• StreamService: Orchestrates stream consumption
• CryptoScoutService: Consumes from crypto-scout-stream with transformers
• BybitStreamService: Consumes from bybit-stream
• DataService: Processes payloads asynchronously
• AnalystTransformer: Stream transformer for preprocessing
• StreamPublisher: Output publisher

crypto-scout-mq

Purpose: Messaging infrastructure (not a Java module)

Components:

• RabbitMQ 4.1.4 with Streams and AMQP plugins
• Pre-configured exchanges, queues, and streams
• Stream retention policies (1 day, 2GB max)
• Dead-letter exchange for failed messages

Streams:

Queues:

Deployment: Podman Compose with persistent volumes

Data Flow Patterns

1. Market Data Ingestion

Bybit WebSocket → crypto-scout-client → bybit-stream → crypto-scout-collector → TimescaleDB

2. Metrics Collection

CMC REST API → crypto-scout-client → crypto-scout-stream → crypto-scout-collector → TimescaleDB

3. Analysis Pipeline

Streams → crypto-scout-analyst → [Transformers] → DataService → Output/Alerts

4. Command/Control

External → collector-queue (AMQP) → crypto-scout-collector → Action

Design Patterns

1. Launcher Pattern (ActiveJ)

public final class Service extends Launcher {
    @Override
    protected Module getModule() {
        return combine(
            CoreModule.create(),      // Reactor + Executor
            ServiceModule.create(),   // Service-specific
            WebModule.create()        // HTTP + Health
        );
    }

    @Override
    protected void run() throws Exception {
        awaitShutdown();  // Block until SIGTERM
    }
}

2. Reactive Service Pattern

public final class MyService extends AbstractReactive implements ReactiveService {
    @Override
    public Promise<Void> start() {
        return Promise.ofBlocking(executor, () -> {
            // Initialize resources
        });
    }

    @Override
    public Promise<Void> stop() {
        return Promise.ofBlocking(executor, () -> {
            // Cleanup resources
        });
    }
}

3. Repository Pattern

public final class DataRepository {
    private final DataSource dataSource;

    public void saveBatch(final List<Data> data) throws SQLException {
        try (final var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
             final var stmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL)) {
            for (final var d : data) {
                // set parameters
                stmt.addBatch();
            }
            stmt.executeBatch();
        }
    }
}

4. Stream Transformer Pattern

public final class AnalystTransformer extends AbstractStreamTransformer<StreamPayload, StreamPayload> {
    @Override
    protected StreamDataAcceptor<StreamPayload> onResumed(final StreamDataAcceptor<StreamPayload> output) {
        return in -> {
            final var result = process(in);
            output.accept(result);
        };
    }
}

5. Factory Pattern

public final class Service {
    public static Service create(final NioReactor reactor,
                                  final Executor executor) {
        return new Service(reactor, executor);
    }

    private Service(final NioReactor reactor, final Executor executor) {
        // Private constructor
    }
}

Configuration Management

Hierarchy

1. Bundled defaults: src/main/resources/application.properties
2. Environment variables: Override via env vars
3. System properties: Override via -D flags

Property Naming

server.port → SERVER_PORT
amqp.rabbitmq.host → AMQP_RABBITMQ_HOST
jdbc.datasource.url → JDBC_DATASOURCE_URL

Pattern

static final String VALUE = System.getProperty("key", "default");

Error Handling Strategy

Service Level

• Use IllegalStateException for invalid states
• Chain exceptions with causes
• Log errors with context

Connection Level

• Retry with exponential backoff
• Circuit breaker pattern (jcryptolib)
• Graceful degradation

Data Level

• Batch inserts with rollback
• Offset tracking for recovery
• Dead-letter queue for failures

Scalability Considerations

Horizontal Scaling

• Client: Multiple instances (stateless)
• Collector: Single instance per stream (offset management)
• Analyst: Multiple instances (consumer groups possible)

Vertical Scaling

• CPU: Virtual threads for I/O bound work
• Memory: Bounded queues and streams
• Storage: Compression and retention policies

Bottlenecks

• Database write capacity
• Network bandwidth
• Message broker throughput

Security Architecture

Network

• Internal network: crypto-scout-bridge
• No external exposure for services
• RabbitMQ management on localhost only

Credentials

• Environment variables for secrets
• No hardcoded credentials
• File permissions on secret files (600)

Container Security

• Non-root user (UID 10001)
• Read-only root filesystem
• Dropped capabilities
• No new privileges

Monitoring and Observability

Health Checks

GET /health → "ok" (200) or "not-ready" (503)

Metrics

• JMX via ActiveJ
• Message throughput
• Database connection pool
• Error rates

Logging

• SLF4J with Logback
• Structured logging
• Correlation IDs

Deployment Strategy

Development

# Local with Podman Compose
podman-compose up -d  # All services

Production

# Individual service deployment
podman-compose up -d crypto-scout-client
podman-compose up -d crypto-scout-collector
podman-compose up -d crypto-scout-analyst

Upgrade Process

1. Build new image
2. Health check on staging
3. Rolling update (stop old, start new)
4. Verify health endpoints

When to Use Me

Use this skill when:

• Understanding the overall system architecture
• Designing new features across modules
• Planning service interactions
• Considering scalability and deployment
• Reviewing security implications
• Troubleshooting cross-module issues
• Documenting system behavior
• Implementing stream processing pipelines

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