Spring Security 6

Spring Security 6 Migration Skill

Overview

Spring Security 6 (included in Spring Boot 3) removes the deprecated WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter and introduces a component-based configuration approach using SecurityFilterChain beans.

Key Changes

1. Remove WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter

The biggest change is moving from class extension to bean configuration.

Before (Spring Security 5 / Spring Boot 2)

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
            .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .csrf().disable()
            .sessionManagement()
                .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
            .and()
            .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/api/public/**").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated();
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

After (Spring Security 6 / Spring Boot 3)

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig {

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .csrf(csrf -> csrf.disable())
            .sessionManagement(session ->
                session.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS))
            .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> auth
                .requestMatchers("/api/public/**").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
            );
        return http.build();
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager(
            AuthenticationConfiguration authConfig) throws Exception {
        return authConfig.getAuthenticationManager();
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}

2. Method Security Annotation Change (CRITICAL)

This is a required change. The @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity annotation is removed in Spring Security 6 and must be replaced with @EnableMethodSecurity.

// BEFORE (Spring Security 5 / Spring Boot 2) - WILL NOT COMPILE in Spring Boot 3
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)

// AFTER (Spring Security 6 / Spring Boot 3) - REQUIRED
@EnableMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)

Import Change

// BEFORE
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;

// AFTER
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableMethodSecurity;

Quick Migration Command

# Replace the annotation in all Java files
find . -name "*.java" -type f -exec sed -i 's/@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity/@EnableMethodSecurity/g' {} +

# Also update the import statement
find . -name "*.java" -type f -exec sed -i 's/EnableGlobalMethodSecurity/EnableMethodSecurity/g' {} +

Verify @EnableMethodSecurity Is Present

After migration, confirm the new annotation exists:

# This should return results showing your security config class
grep -r "@EnableMethodSecurity" --include="*.java" .

If this returns no results but you're using method-level security (@PreAuthorize, @PostAuthorize, etc.), the migration is incomplete.

3. Lambda DSL Configuration

Spring Security 6 uses lambda-based configuration:

// Before (chained methods)
http
    .csrf().disable()
    .cors().and()
    .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
    .and()
    .authorizeRequests()
        .antMatchers("/public/**").permitAll()
        .anyRequest().authenticated();

// After (lambda DSL)
http
    .csrf(csrf -> csrf.disable())
    .cors(cors -> cors.configurationSource(corsConfigurationSource()))
    .sessionManagement(session ->
        session.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS))
    .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> auth
        .requestMatchers("/public/**").permitAll()
        .anyRequest().authenticated()
    );

4. URL Matching Changes

antMatchers() is replaced with requestMatchers():

// Before
.antMatchers("/api/**").authenticated()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/api/users").permitAll()

// After
.requestMatchers("/api/**").authenticated()
.requestMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/api/users").permitAll()

5. Exception Handling

// Before
.exceptionHandling()
    .authenticationEntryPoint((request, response, ex) -> {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
    })
.and()

// After
.exceptionHandling(ex -> ex
    .authenticationEntryPoint((request, response, authException) -> {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED,
            authException.getMessage());
    })
)

6. Headers Configuration

// Before
.headers().frameOptions().disable()

// After
.headers(headers -> headers
    .frameOptions(frame -> frame.disable())
)

7. UserDetailsService Configuration

// The UserDetailsService bean is auto-detected
// No need to explicitly configure in AuthenticationManagerBuilder

@Service
public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) {
        // Implementation
    }
}

Complete Migration Example

Before (Spring Boot 2.x)

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
            .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .csrf().disable()
            .sessionManagement()
                .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
            .and()
            .exceptionHandling()
                .authenticationEntryPoint((request, response, ex) -> {
                    response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, ex.getMessage());
                })
            .and()
            .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/api/users").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/api/auth/**").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/h2-console/**").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/actuator/health").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
            .and()
            .headers().frameOptions().disable();
    }
}

After (Spring Boot 3.x)

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig {

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager(
            AuthenticationConfiguration authConfig) throws Exception {
        return authConfig.getAuthenticationManager();
    }

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .csrf(csrf -> csrf.disable())
            .sessionManagement(session ->
                session.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS))
            .exceptionHandling(ex -> ex
                .authenticationEntryPoint((request, response, authException) -> {
                    response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED,
                        authException.getMessage());
                })
            )
            .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> auth
                .requestMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/api/users").permitAll()
                .requestMatchers("/api/auth/**").permitAll()
                .requestMatchers("/h2-console/**").permitAll()
                .requestMatchers("/actuator/health").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
            )
            .headers(headers -> headers
                .frameOptions(frame -> frame.disable())
            );

        return http.build();
    }
}

Servlet Namespace Change

Don't forget the servlet import change:

// Before
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

// After
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

Testing Security

Update security test annotations if needed:

@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
class SecurityTests {

    @Test
    @WithMockUser(roles = "ADMIN")
    void adminEndpoint_withAdminUser_shouldSucceed() {
        // Test implementation
    }
}

Migration Commands Summary

Step 1: Remove WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter

# Find classes extending WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
grep -r "extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter" --include="*.java" .

# The class must be refactored - cannot be automated with sed

Step 2: Replace Method Security Annotation

# Replace @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity with @EnableMethodSecurity
find . -name "*.java" -type f -exec sed -i 's/@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity/@EnableMethodSecurity/g' {} +

# Update import
find . -name "*.java" -type f -exec sed -i 's/import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity/import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableMethodSecurity/g' {} +

Step 3: Replace antMatchers with requestMatchers

# Replace antMatchers
find . -name "*.java" -type f -exec sed -i 's/\.antMatchers(/.requestMatchers(/g' {} +

# Replace mvcMatchers
find . -name "*.java" -type f -exec sed -i 's/\.mvcMatchers(/.requestMatchers(/g' {} +

# Replace regexMatchers
find . -name "*.java" -type f -exec sed -i 's/\.regexMatchers(/.requestMatchers(/g' {} +

Step 4: Replace authorizeRequests with authorizeHttpRequests

find . -name "*.java" -type f -exec sed -i 's/\.authorizeRequests(/.authorizeHttpRequests(/g' {} +

Verification Commands

Verify No Deprecated Patterns Remain

# Should return NO results
grep -r "WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter" --include="*.java" .
grep -r "@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity" --include="*.java" .
grep -r "\.antMatchers(" --include="*.java" .
grep -r "\.authorizeRequests(" --include="*.java" .

Verify New Patterns Are Present

# Should return results
grep -r "@EnableMethodSecurity" --include="*.java" .
grep -r "SecurityFilterChain" --include="*.java" .
grep -r "\.requestMatchers(" --include="*.java" .
grep -r "\.authorizeHttpRequests(" --include="*.java" .

Common Migration Pitfalls

1. @Configuration is now required separately - Before Spring Security 6, @Configuration was part of @EnableWebSecurity. Now you must add it explicitly.

2. Lambda DSL is mandatory - The old chained method style (http.csrf().disable().and()...) is deprecated and must be converted to lambda style.

3. AuthenticationManager injection changed - Use AuthenticationConfiguration.getAuthenticationManager() instead of overriding authenticationManagerBean().

4. UserDetailsService auto-detection - Spring Security 6 automatically detects UserDetailsService beans; no need for explicit configuration.

5. Method security default changes - @EnableMethodSecurity enables @PreAuthorize and @PostAuthorize by default (unlike the old annotation).

Sources

• Baeldung - Migrate from Spring Security 5 to 6
• Baeldung - Upgrading Deprecated WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
• Spring Security 6 Reference

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