DevOps Engineering — Quick Reference
This skill equips teams with actionable templates, checklists, and patterns for building self-service platforms, automating infrastructure with GitOps, deploying securely with DevSecOps, scaling with Kubernetes, ensuring reliability through SRE practices, and operating production systems with strong observability.
Modern baseline (2026): IaC (Terraform/OpenTofu/Pulumi), GitOps (Argo CD/Flux), Kubernetes (follow upstream supported releases), OpenTelemetry + Prometheus/Grafana, supply-chain security (SBOM + signing + provenance), policy-as-code (OPA/Gatekeeper or Kyverno), and eBPF-powered networking/security/observability (e.g., Cilium + Tetragon).
Quick Reference
| Task |
Tool/Framework |
Command |
When to Use |
| Infrastructure as Code |
Terraform / OpenTofu |
terraform plan && terraform apply |
Provision cloud resources declaratively |
| GitOps Deployment |
Argo CD / Flux |
argocd app sync myapp |
Continuous reconciliation, declarative deployments |
| Container Build |
Docker Engine |
docker build -t app:v1 . |
Package applications with dependencies |
| Kubernetes Deployment |
kubectl / Helm (Kubernetes) |
kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml / helm upgrade app ./chart |
Deploy to K8s cluster, manage releases |
| CI/CD Pipeline |
GitHub Actions |
Define workflow in .github/workflows/ci.yml |
Automated testing, building, deploying |
| Security Scanning |
Trivy / Falco / Tetragon |
trivy image myapp:latest |
Vulnerability scanning, runtime security, eBPF enforcement |
| Monitoring & Alerts |
Prometheus + Grafana |
Configure ServiceMonitor and AlertManager |
Observability, SLO tracking, incident alerts |
| Load Testing |
k6 / Locust |
k6 run load-test.js |
Performance validation, capacity planning |
| Incident Response |
PagerDuty / Opsgenie |
Configure escalation policies |
On-call management, automated escalation |
| Platform Engineering |
Backstage / Port |
Deploy internal developer portal |
Self-service infrastructure, golden paths |
Decision Tree: Choosing DevOps Approach
What do you need to accomplish?
├─ Infrastructure provisioning?
│ ├─ Cloud-agnostic → Terraform or OpenTofu (OSS fork)
│ ├─ Programming-first → Pulumi (TypeScript/Python/Go)
│ ├─ AWS-specific → CloudFormation or Terraform/OpenTofu
│ ├─ GCP-specific → Deployment Manager or Terraform/OpenTofu
│ └─ Azure-specific → ARM/Bicep or Terraform/OpenTofu
│
├─ Application deployment?
│ ├─ Kubernetes cluster?
│ │ ├─ Simple deploy → kubectl apply -f manifests/
│ │ ├─ Complex app → Helm charts
│ │ └─ GitOps workflow → ArgoCD or FluxCD
│ └─ Serverless?
│ ├─ AWS → Lambda + SAM/Serverless Framework
│ ├─ GCP → Cloud Functions
│ └─ Azure → Azure Functions
│
├─ CI/CD pipeline setup?
│ ├─ GitHub-based → GitHub Actions (template-github-actions.md)
│ ├─ GitLab-based → GitLab CI
│ ├─ Enterprise → Jenkins or Tekton
│ └─ Security-first → Add SAST/DAST/SCA scans (template-ci-cd.md)
│
├─ Observability & monitoring?
│ ├─ Metrics → Prometheus + Grafana
│ ├─ Distributed tracing → Jaeger or OpenTelemetry
│ ├─ Logs → Loki or ELK stack
│ ├─ eBPF-based → Cilium + Hubble (sidecarless)
│ └─ Unified platform → Datadog or New Relic
│
├─ Incident management?
│ ├─ On-call rotation → PagerDuty or Opsgenie
│ ├─ Postmortem → template-postmortem.md
│ └─ Communication → template-incident-comm.md
│
├─ Platform engineering?
│ ├─ Self-service → Backstage or Port (internal developer portal)
│ ├─ Policy enforcement → OPA/Gatekeeper
│ └─ Golden paths → Template repositories + automation
│
└─ Security hardening?
├─ Container scanning → Trivy or Grype
├─ Runtime security → Falco or Sysdig
├─ Secrets management → HashiCorp Vault or cloud-native KMS
└─ Compliance → CIS Benchmarks, template-security-hardening.md
When to Use This Skill
Claude should invoke this skill when users request:
- Platform engineering patterns (self-service developer platforms, internal tools)
- GitOps workflows (ArgoCD, FluxCD, declarative infrastructure management)
- Infrastructure as Code patterns (Terraform, K8s manifests, policy as code)
- CI/CD pipelines with DevSecOps (GitHub Actions, security scanning, SAST/DAST/SCA)
- SRE incident management, escalation, and postmortem templates
- eBPF-based observability (Cilium, Hubble, kernel-level insights, OpenTelemetry)
- Kubernetes operational patterns (day-2 operations, resource management, workload placement)
- Cloud-native monitoring (Prometheus, Grafana, unified observability platforms)
- Team workflow, communication, handover guides, and runbooks
Resources (Best Practices Guides)
Operational best practices by domain:
- DevOps/SRE Operations: references/devops-best-practices.md - Core patterns for safe infrastructure changes, deployments, and incident response
- Platform Engineering: references/platform-engineering-patterns.md - Self-service platforms, golden paths, internal developer portals, policy as code
- GitOps Workflows: references/gitops-workflows.md - Continuous reconciliation, multi-environment promotion, ArgoCD/FluxCD patterns, progressive delivery
- SRE Incident Management: references/sre-incident-management.md - Severity classification, escalation procedures, blameless postmortems, alert correlation, and runbooks
- Operational Standards: references/operational-patterns.md - Platform engineering blueprints, CI/CD safety, SLOs, and reliability drills
- AIOps: references/aiops-patterns.md - Self-healing systems, automated operations, AI-assisted analysis
Templates (Copy-Paste Ready)
Production templates organized by tech stack:
AWS Cloud
- assets/aws/template-aws-ops.md - AWS service operations and best practices
- assets/aws/template-aws-terraform.md - Terraform modules for AWS infrastructure
- assets/aws/template-cost-optimization.md - AWS cost optimization strategies
GCP Cloud
- assets/gcp/template-gcp-ops.md - GCP service operations
- assets/gcp/template-gcp-terraform.md - Terraform modules for GCP
Azure Cloud
- assets/azure/template-azure-ops.md - Azure service operations
Kubernetes
- assets/kubernetes/template-kubernetes-ops.md - Day-to-day K8s operations
- assets/kubernetes/template-ha-dr.md - High availability and disaster recovery
- assets/kubernetes/template-platform-api.md - Platform API patterns
- assets/kubernetes/template-k8s-deploy.yaml - Deployment manifests
Docker
- assets/docker/template-docker-ops.md - Container build, security, and operations
Kafka
- assets/kafka/template-kafka-ops.md - Kafka cluster operations and streaming
Terraform & IaC
- assets/terraform-iac/template-iac-terraform.md - Infrastructure as Code patterns
- assets/terraform-iac/template-module.md - Reusable Terraform modules
- assets/terraform-iac/template-env-promotion.md - Environment promotion strategies
CI/CD Pipelines
- assets/cicd-pipelines/template-ci-cd.md - General CI/CD patterns
- assets/cicd-pipelines/template-github-actions.md - GitHub Actions workflows
- assets/cicd-pipelines/template-gitops.md - GitOps deployment patterns
- assets/cicd-pipelines/template-release-safety.md - Safe release practices
Monitoring & Observability
- assets/monitoring-observability/template-slo.md - Service level objectives
- assets/monitoring-observability/template-alert-rules.md - Alert configuration
- assets/monitoring-observability/template-observability-slo.md - Observability patterns
- assets/monitoring-observability/template-loadtest-perf.md - Load testing and performance
Incident Response
- assets/incident-response/template-postmortem.md - Incident postmortems
- assets/incident-response/template-runbook-starter.md - Runbook starter template
- assets/incident-response/template-incident-comm.md - Incident communication
- assets/incident-response/template-incident-response.md - Incident response procedures
Security
- assets/security/template-security-hardening.md - Security hardening checklists
Shared Utilities
Centralized patterns from software-clean-code-standard — extract, don't duplicate:
Related Skills
Operations & Infrastructure:
Security & Compliance:
Software Development:
Optional: AI/Automation (Related Skills):
Cost Governance & Capacity Planning
assets/cost-governance/template-cost-governance.md — Production cost control for cloud infrastructure.
Key Sections
- Cost Governance Framework — Tagging strategy, budget alerts, anomaly detection
- Cloud Cost Optimization — Right-sizing, reserved capacity, storage tiering
- Kubernetes Cost Control — Resource requests/limits, quotas, autoscaler config
- Capacity Planning — Utilization baseline, growth projections, scaling triggers
- FinOps Practices — Monthly review agenda, optimization workflow
Do / Avoid
Do
- Tag all resources at creation time
- Set budget alerts before hitting limits
- Review right-sizing recommendations monthly
- Use spot/preemptible for fault-tolerant workloads
- Set Kubernetes resource requests on all pods
- Enable cluster autoscaler with scale-down
- Document capacity planning assumptions
- Run blameless postmortems after every SEV1/2
Avoid
| Anti-Pattern |
Problem |
Fix |
| No cost tags |
Can't attribute spend |
Enforce tags in CI/CD |
| Dev runs 24/7 |
~70% waste |
Scheduled shutdown |
| Over-provisioned |
Paying for idle capacity |
Monthly right-sizing review |
| No reservations |
On-demand premium |
60-70% reserved coverage target |
| Alert fatigue |
Real issues missed |
SLO-based alerting, tuned thresholds |
| Snowflake infra |
Unreproducible, undocumented |
Everything in Terraform/IaC |
| Clickops drift |
Config outside IaC |
Enforce GitOps reconciliation |
| No postmortems |
Same incidents repeat |
Blameless postmortem for SEV1/2 |
Optional: AI/Automation (AIOps)
AI can assist with analysis and triage, but infrastructure/cost/incident decisions require human approval and an audit trail.
See references/aiops-patterns.md for self-healing systems, automated operations, AI-assisted analysis, and bounded claims.
Operational Deep Dives
See references/operational-patterns.md for:
- Platform engineering blueprints and GitOps reconciliation checklists
- DevSecOps CI/CD gates, SLO/SLI playbooks, and rollout verification steps
- Observability patterns (eBPF), incident noise reduction, and reliability drills
External Resources
See data/sources.json for curated sources organized by tech stack:
- Cloud Platforms: AWS, GCP, Azure documentation and best practices
- Container Orchestration: Kubernetes, Helm, Kustomize, Docker
- Infrastructure as Code: Terraform, OpenTofu, Pulumi, CloudFormation, ARM templates
- CI/CD & GitOps: GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, ArgoCD, FluxCD
- Streaming: Apache Kafka, Confluent, Strimzi
- Monitoring: Prometheus, Grafana, Datadog, OpenTelemetry, Jaeger, Cilium/Hubble, Tetragon
- SRE: Google SRE books, incident response patterns
- Security: OWASP DevSecOps, CIS Benchmarks, Trivy, Falco
- Tools: kubectl, k9s, stern, Cosign, Syft, Terragrunt
Use this skill as a hub for safe, modern, and production-grade DevOps patterns. All templates and patterns are operational—no theory or book summaries.
Trend Awareness Protocol
When users ask recommendation questions about DevOps, platform engineering, or cloud infrastructure, validate time-sensitive details (versions, deprecations, licensing, major releases) against primary sources.
Trigger Conditions
- "What's the best tool for [Kubernetes/IaC/CI-CD/monitoring]?"
- "What should I use for [container orchestration/GitOps/observability]?"
- "What's the latest in DevOps/platform engineering?"
- "Current best practices for [Terraform/ArgoCD/Prometheus]?"
- "Is [tool/approach] still relevant in 2026?"
- "[Kubernetes] vs [alternative]?" or "[ArgoCD] vs [FluxCD]?"
- "Best cloud provider for [use case]?"
- "What orchestration/monitoring tool should I use?"
Minimum Verification (Preferred Order)
- Check the official docs + release notes linked in data/sources.json for the specific tools you recommend.
- If internet access is available, confirm recent releases, breaking changes, and deprecations from those release pages.
- If internet access is not available, state that versions may have changed and focus on stable selection criteria (operational fit, ecosystem, maturity, team skills, compliance).
What to Report
After searching, provide:
- Current landscape: What tools/approaches are popular NOW (not 6 months ago)
- Emerging trends: New tools, patterns, or practices gaining traction
- Deprecated/declining: Tools/approaches losing relevance or support
- Recommendation: Based on fresh data, not just static knowledge
Example Topics (verify with fresh search)
- Kubernetes versions and ecosystem tools (1.33+, Cilium, Gateway API)
- Infrastructure as Code (Terraform, OpenTofu, Pulumi, CDK)
- GitOps platforms (ArgoCD, FluxCD, Codefresh)
- Observability stacks (OpenTelemetry, Grafana stack, Datadog)
- Platform engineering tools (Backstage, Port, Kratix)
- CI/CD platforms (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Dagger)
- Cloud-native security (Falco, Trivy, policy engines)
Fact-Checking
- Use web search/web fetch to verify current external facts, versions, pricing, deadlines, regulations, or platform behavior before final answers.
- Prefer primary sources; report source links and dates for volatile information.
- If web access is unavailable, state the limitation and mark guidance as unverified.
Converted and distributed by TomeVault — claim your Tome and manage your conversions.
1---2name: vasilyu1983-ai-agents-public-ops-devops-platform3description: DevOps Engineering — Quick Reference4---56# DevOps Engineering — Quick Reference78This skill equips teams with actionable templates, checklists, and patterns for building self-service platforms, automating infrastructure with GitOps, deploying securely with DevSecOps, scaling with Kubernetes, ensuring reliability through SRE practices, and operating production systems with strong observability.910**Modern baseline (2026)**: IaC (Terraform/OpenTofu/Pulumi), GitOps (Argo CD/Flux), Kubernetes (follow upstream supported releases), OpenTelemetry + Prometheus/Grafana, supply-chain security (SBOM + signing + provenance), policy-as-code (OPA/Gatekeeper or Kyverno), and eBPF-powered networking/security/observability (e.g., Cilium + Tetragon).1112---1314## Quick Reference1516| Task | Tool/Framework | Command | When to Use |17|------|----------------|---------|-------------|18| Infrastructure as Code | Terraform / OpenTofu | `terraform plan && terraform apply` | Provision cloud resources declaratively |19| GitOps Deployment | Argo CD / Flux | `argocd app sync myapp` | Continuous reconciliation, declarative deployments |20| Container Build | Docker Engine | `docker build -t app:v1 .` | Package applications with dependencies |21| Kubernetes Deployment | kubectl / Helm (Kubernetes) | `kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml` / `helm upgrade app ./chart` | Deploy to K8s cluster, manage releases |22| CI/CD Pipeline | GitHub Actions | Define workflow in `.github/workflows/ci.yml` | Automated testing, building, deploying |23| Security Scanning | Trivy / Falco / Tetragon | `trivy image myapp:latest` | Vulnerability scanning, runtime security, eBPF enforcement |24| Monitoring & Alerts | Prometheus + Grafana | Configure ServiceMonitor and AlertManager | Observability, SLO tracking, incident alerts |25| Load Testing | k6 / Locust | `k6 run load-test.js` | Performance validation, capacity planning |26| Incident Response | PagerDuty / Opsgenie | Configure escalation policies | On-call management, automated escalation |27| Platform Engineering | Backstage / Port | Deploy internal developer portal | Self-service infrastructure, golden paths |2829---3031## Decision Tree: Choosing DevOps Approach3233```text34What do you need to accomplish?35 ├─ Infrastructure provisioning?36 │ ├─ Cloud-agnostic → Terraform or OpenTofu (OSS fork)37 │ ├─ Programming-first → Pulumi (TypeScript/Python/Go)38 │ ├─ AWS-specific → CloudFormation or Terraform/OpenTofu39 │ ├─ GCP-specific → Deployment Manager or Terraform/OpenTofu40 │ └─ Azure-specific → ARM/Bicep or Terraform/OpenTofu41 │42 ├─ Application deployment?43 │ ├─ Kubernetes cluster?44 │ │ ├─ Simple deploy → kubectl apply -f manifests/45 │ │ ├─ Complex app → Helm charts46 │ │ └─ GitOps workflow → ArgoCD or FluxCD47 │ └─ Serverless?48 │ ├─ AWS → Lambda + SAM/Serverless Framework49 │ ├─ GCP → Cloud Functions50 │ └─ Azure → Azure Functions51 │52 ├─ CI/CD pipeline setup?53 │ ├─ GitHub-based → GitHub Actions (template-github-actions.md)54 │ ├─ GitLab-based → GitLab CI55 │ ├─ Enterprise → Jenkins or Tekton56 │ └─ Security-first → Add SAST/DAST/SCA scans (template-ci-cd.md)57 │58 ├─ Observability & monitoring?59 │ ├─ Metrics → Prometheus + Grafana60 │ ├─ Distributed tracing → Jaeger or OpenTelemetry61 │ ├─ Logs → Loki or ELK stack62 │ ├─ eBPF-based → Cilium + Hubble (sidecarless)63 │ └─ Unified platform → Datadog or New Relic64 │65 ├─ Incident management?66 │ ├─ On-call rotation → PagerDuty or Opsgenie67 │ ├─ Postmortem → template-postmortem.md68 │ └─ Communication → template-incident-comm.md69 │70 ├─ Platform engineering?71 │ ├─ Self-service → Backstage or Port (internal developer portal)72 │ ├─ Policy enforcement → OPA/Gatekeeper73 │ └─ Golden paths → Template repositories + automation74 │75 └─ Security hardening?76 ├─ Container scanning → Trivy or Grype77 ├─ Runtime security → Falco or Sysdig78 ├─ Secrets management → HashiCorp Vault or cloud-native KMS79 └─ Compliance → CIS Benchmarks, template-security-hardening.md80```8182---8384## When to Use This Skill8586Claude should invoke this skill when users request:8788- Platform engineering patterns (self-service developer platforms, internal tools)89- GitOps workflows (ArgoCD, FluxCD, declarative infrastructure management)90- Infrastructure as Code patterns (Terraform, K8s manifests, policy as code)91- CI/CD pipelines with DevSecOps (GitHub Actions, security scanning, SAST/DAST/SCA)92- SRE incident management, escalation, and postmortem templates93- eBPF-based observability (Cilium, Hubble, kernel-level insights, OpenTelemetry)94- Kubernetes operational patterns (day-2 operations, resource management, workload placement)95- Cloud-native monitoring (Prometheus, Grafana, unified observability platforms)96- Team workflow, communication, handover guides, and runbooks9798---99100## Resources (Best Practices Guides)101102Operational best practices by domain:103104- **DevOps/SRE Operations**: [references/devops-best-practices.md](references/devops-best-practices.md) - Core patterns for safe infrastructure changes, deployments, and incident response105- **Platform Engineering**: [references/platform-engineering-patterns.md](references/platform-engineering-patterns.md) - Self-service platforms, golden paths, internal developer portals, policy as code106- **GitOps Workflows**: [references/gitops-workflows.md](references/gitops-workflows.md) - Continuous reconciliation, multi-environment promotion, ArgoCD/FluxCD patterns, progressive delivery107- **SRE Incident Management**: [references/sre-incident-management.md](references/sre-incident-management.md) - Severity classification, escalation procedures, blameless postmortems, alert correlation, and runbooks108- **Operational Standards**: [references/operational-patterns.md](references/operational-patterns.md) - Platform engineering blueprints, CI/CD safety, SLOs, and reliability drills109- **AIOps**: [references/aiops-patterns.md](references/aiops-patterns.md) - Self-healing systems, automated operations, AI-assisted analysis110111---112113## Templates (Copy-Paste Ready)114115Production templates organized by tech stack:116117### AWS Cloud118- [assets/aws/template-aws-ops.md](assets/aws/template-aws-ops.md) - AWS service operations and best practices119- [assets/aws/template-aws-terraform.md](assets/aws/template-aws-terraform.md) - Terraform modules for AWS infrastructure120- [assets/aws/template-cost-optimization.md](assets/aws/template-cost-optimization.md) - AWS cost optimization strategies121122### GCP Cloud123- [assets/gcp/template-gcp-ops.md](assets/gcp/template-gcp-ops.md) - GCP service operations124- [assets/gcp/template-gcp-terraform.md](assets/gcp/template-gcp-terraform.md) - Terraform modules for GCP125126### Azure Cloud127- [assets/azure/template-azure-ops.md](assets/azure/template-azure-ops.md) - Azure service operations128129### Kubernetes130- [assets/kubernetes/template-kubernetes-ops.md](assets/kubernetes/template-kubernetes-ops.md) - Day-to-day K8s operations131- [assets/kubernetes/template-ha-dr.md](assets/kubernetes/template-ha-dr.md) - High availability and disaster recovery132- [assets/kubernetes/template-platform-api.md](assets/kubernetes/template-platform-api.md) - Platform API patterns133- [assets/kubernetes/template-k8s-deploy.yaml](assets/kubernetes/template-k8s-deploy.yaml) - Deployment manifests134135### Docker136- [assets/docker/template-docker-ops.md](assets/docker/template-docker-ops.md) - Container build, security, and operations137138### Kafka139- [assets/kafka/template-kafka-ops.md](assets/kafka/template-kafka-ops.md) - Kafka cluster operations and streaming140141### Terraform & IaC142- [assets/terraform-iac/template-iac-terraform.md](assets/terraform-iac/template-iac-terraform.md) - Infrastructure as Code patterns143- [assets/terraform-iac/template-module.md](assets/terraform-iac/template-module.md) - Reusable Terraform modules144- [assets/terraform-iac/template-env-promotion.md](assets/terraform-iac/template-env-promotion.md) - Environment promotion strategies145146### CI/CD Pipelines147- [assets/cicd-pipelines/template-ci-cd.md](assets/cicd-pipelines/template-ci-cd.md) - General CI/CD patterns148- [assets/cicd-pipelines/template-github-actions.md](assets/cicd-pipelines/template-github-actions.md) - GitHub Actions workflows149- [assets/cicd-pipelines/template-gitops.md](assets/cicd-pipelines/template-gitops.md) - GitOps deployment patterns150- [assets/cicd-pipelines/template-release-safety.md](assets/cicd-pipelines/template-release-safety.md) - Safe release practices151152### Monitoring & Observability153- [assets/monitoring-observability/template-slo.md](assets/monitoring-observability/template-slo.md) - Service level objectives154- [assets/monitoring-observability/template-alert-rules.md](assets/monitoring-observability/template-alert-rules.md) - Alert configuration155- [assets/monitoring-observability/template-observability-slo.md](assets/monitoring-observability/template-observability-slo.md) - Observability patterns156- [assets/monitoring-observability/template-loadtest-perf.md](assets/monitoring-observability/template-loadtest-perf.md) - Load testing and performance157158### Incident Response159- [assets/incident-response/template-postmortem.md](assets/incident-response/template-postmortem.md) - Incident postmortems160- [assets/incident-response/template-runbook-starter.md](assets/incident-response/template-runbook-starter.md) - Runbook starter template161- [assets/incident-response/template-incident-comm.md](assets/incident-response/template-incident-comm.md) - Incident communication162- [assets/incident-response/template-incident-response.md](assets/incident-response/template-incident-response.md) - Incident response procedures163164### Security165- [assets/security/template-security-hardening.md](assets/security/template-security-hardening.md) - Security hardening checklists166167---168169## Shared Utilities170171Centralized patterns from [software-clean-code-standard](../software-clean-code-standard/) — extract, don't duplicate:172173- [config-validation.md](../software-clean-code-standard/utilities/config-validation.md) — Zod 3.24+, secrets management (Vault, 1Password, Doppler)174- [resilience-utilities.md](../software-clean-code-standard/utilities/resilience-utilities.md) — p-retry v6, circuit breaker, OTel spans175- [logging-utilities.md](../software-clean-code-standard/utilities/logging-utilities.md) — pino v9 + OpenTelemetry integration176- [observability-utilities.md](../software-clean-code-standard/utilities/observability-utilities.md) — OpenTelemetry SDK, tracing, metrics177178---179180## Related Skills181182**Operations & Infrastructure:**183- [../qa-resilience/SKILL.md](../qa-resilience/SKILL.md) — Resilience, chaos engineering, and failure handling patterns184- [../data-sql-optimization/SKILL.md](../data-sql-optimization/SKILL.md) — Database tuning, high availability, and migrations185- [../qa-observability/SKILL.md](../qa-observability/SKILL.md) — Monitoring, tracing, profiling, and performance optimization186- [../qa-debugging/SKILL.md](../qa-debugging/SKILL.md) — Production debugging, log analysis, and root cause investigation187188**Security & Compliance:**189- [../software-security-appsec/SKILL.md](../software-security-appsec/SKILL.md) — Application-layer security patterns and OWASP best practices190191**Software Development:**192- [../software-backend/SKILL.md](../software-backend/SKILL.md) — Service-level design and integration patterns193- [../software-architecture-design/SKILL.md](../software-architecture-design/SKILL.md) — System design, scalability, and architectural patterns194- [../dev-api-design/SKILL.md](../dev-api-design/SKILL.md) — RESTful API design and versioning195- [../dev-git-workflow/SKILL.md](../dev-git-workflow/SKILL.md) — Git branching strategies and CI/CD integration196197**Optional: AI/Automation (Related Skills):**198- [../ai-mlops/SKILL.md](../ai-mlops/SKILL.md) — ML model deployment, monitoring, and lifecycle management199200---201202## Cost Governance & Capacity Planning203204**[assets/cost-governance/template-cost-governance.md](assets/cost-governance/template-cost-governance.md)** — Production cost control for cloud infrastructure.205206### Key Sections207208- **Cost Governance Framework** — Tagging strategy, budget alerts, anomaly detection209- **Cloud Cost Optimization** — Right-sizing, reserved capacity, storage tiering210- **Kubernetes Cost Control** — Resource requests/limits, quotas, autoscaler config211- **Capacity Planning** — Utilization baseline, growth projections, scaling triggers212- **FinOps Practices** — Monthly review agenda, optimization workflow213214---215216## Do / Avoid217218### Do219220- Tag all resources at creation time221- Set budget alerts before hitting limits222- Review right-sizing recommendations monthly223- Use spot/preemptible for fault-tolerant workloads224- Set Kubernetes resource requests on all pods225- Enable cluster autoscaler with scale-down226- Document capacity planning assumptions227- Run blameless postmortems after every SEV1/2228229### Avoid230231| Anti-Pattern | Problem | Fix |232|--------------|---------|-----|233| No cost tags | Can't attribute spend | Enforce tags in CI/CD |234| Dev runs 24/7 | ~70% waste | Scheduled shutdown |235| Over-provisioned | Paying for idle capacity | Monthly right-sizing review |236| No reservations | On-demand premium | 60-70% reserved coverage target |237| Alert fatigue | Real issues missed | SLO-based alerting, tuned thresholds |238| Snowflake infra | Unreproducible, undocumented | Everything in Terraform/IaC |239| Clickops drift | Config outside IaC | Enforce GitOps reconciliation |240| No postmortems | Same incidents repeat | Blameless postmortem for SEV1/2 |241242---243244## Optional: AI/Automation (AIOps)245246> AI can assist with analysis and triage, but infrastructure/cost/incident decisions require human approval and an audit trail.247248See [references/aiops-patterns.md](references/aiops-patterns.md) for self-healing systems, automated operations, AI-assisted analysis, and bounded claims.249250---251252## Operational Deep Dives253254See [references/operational-patterns.md](references/operational-patterns.md) for:255- Platform engineering blueprints and GitOps reconciliation checklists256- DevSecOps CI/CD gates, SLO/SLI playbooks, and rollout verification steps257- Observability patterns (eBPF), incident noise reduction, and reliability drills258259---260261## External Resources262263See [data/sources.json](data/sources.json) for curated sources organized by tech stack:264- **Cloud Platforms**: AWS, GCP, Azure documentation and best practices265- **Container Orchestration**: Kubernetes, Helm, Kustomize, Docker266- **Infrastructure as Code**: Terraform, OpenTofu, Pulumi, CloudFormation, ARM templates267- **CI/CD & GitOps**: GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, ArgoCD, FluxCD268- **Streaming**: Apache Kafka, Confluent, Strimzi269- **Monitoring**: Prometheus, Grafana, Datadog, OpenTelemetry, Jaeger, Cilium/Hubble, Tetragon270- **SRE**: Google SRE books, incident response patterns271- **Security**: OWASP DevSecOps, CIS Benchmarks, Trivy, Falco272- **Tools**: kubectl, k9s, stern, Cosign, Syft, Terragrunt273274---275276*Use this skill as a hub for safe, modern, and production-grade DevOps patterns. All templates and patterns are operational—no theory or book summaries.*277278---279280## Trend Awareness Protocol281282When users ask recommendation questions about DevOps, platform engineering, or cloud infrastructure, validate time-sensitive details (versions, deprecations, licensing, major releases) against primary sources.283284### Trigger Conditions285286- "What's the best tool for [Kubernetes/IaC/CI-CD/monitoring]?"287- "What should I use for [container orchestration/GitOps/observability]?"288- "What's the latest in DevOps/platform engineering?"289- "Current best practices for [Terraform/ArgoCD/Prometheus]?"290- "Is [tool/approach] still relevant in 2026?"291- "[Kubernetes] vs [alternative]?" or "[ArgoCD] vs [FluxCD]?"292- "Best cloud provider for [use case]?"293- "What orchestration/monitoring tool should I use?"294295### Minimum Verification (Preferred Order)2962971. Check the official docs + release notes linked in [data/sources.json](data/sources.json) for the specific tools you recommend.2982. If internet access is available, confirm recent releases, breaking changes, and deprecations from those release pages.2993. If internet access is not available, state that versions may have changed and focus on stable selection criteria (operational fit, ecosystem, maturity, team skills, compliance).300301### What to Report302303After searching, provide:304305- **Current landscape**: What tools/approaches are popular NOW (not 6 months ago)306- **Emerging trends**: New tools, patterns, or practices gaining traction307- **Deprecated/declining**: Tools/approaches losing relevance or support308- **Recommendation**: Based on fresh data, not just static knowledge309310### Example Topics (verify with fresh search)311312- Kubernetes versions and ecosystem tools (1.33+, Cilium, Gateway API)313- Infrastructure as Code (Terraform, OpenTofu, Pulumi, CDK)314- GitOps platforms (ArgoCD, FluxCD, Codefresh)315- Observability stacks (OpenTelemetry, Grafana stack, Datadog)316- Platform engineering tools (Backstage, Port, Kratix)317- CI/CD platforms (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Dagger)318- Cloud-native security (Falco, Trivy, policy engines)319320## Fact-Checking321322- Use web search/web fetch to verify current external facts, versions, pricing, deadlines, regulations, or platform behavior before final answers.323- Prefer primary sources; report source links and dates for volatile information.324- If web access is unavailable, state the limitation and mark guidance as unverified.325326---327> Converted and distributed by [TomeVault](https://tomevault.io/claim/vasilyu1983) — claim your Tome and manage your conversions.328<!-- tomevault:4.0:skill_md:2026-04-11 -->