Writing Plans
Overview
Write comprehensive implementation plans assuming the engineer has zero context for our codebase and questionable taste. Document everything they need to know: which files to touch for each task, code, testing, docs they might need to check, how to test it. Give them the whole plan as bite-sized tasks. DRY. YAGNI. TDD. Frequent commits.
Assume they are a skilled developer, but know almost nothing about our toolset or problem domain. Assume they don't know good test design very well.
Announce at start: "I'm using the writing-plans skill to create the implementation plan."
Save plans to: .plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>.md
Bite-Sized Task Granularity
Each step is one action (2-5 minutes):
- "Write the failing test" - step
- "Run it to make sure it fails" - step
- "Implement the minimal code to make the test pass" - step
- "Run the tests and make sure they pass" - step
- "Commit" - step
Plan Document Header
Every plan MUST start with this header:
For Claude: REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use Skill(executing-plans) to implement this plan task-by-task.
Goal: [One sentence describing what this builds]
Architecture: [2-3 sentences about approach]
Tech Stack: [Key technologies/libraries]
Task Structure
Each task must following this structure:
Files:
- Create:
exact/path/to/file.py - Modify:
exact/path/to/existing.py:123-145 - Test:
tests/exact/path/to/test.py
Step 1: Write the failing test
def test_specific_behavior():
result = function(input)
assert result == expected
Step 2: Run test to verify it fails
Run: pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v
Expected: FAIL with "function not defined"
Step 3: Write minimal implementation
def function(input):
return expected
Step 4: Run test to verify it passes
Run: pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v
Expected: PASS
Step 5: Commit
git add tests/path/test.py src/path/file.py
git commit -m "feat: add specific feature"
Documentation Task
Before writing tasks, scan the project's documentation files (README.md, CLAUDE.md, docs/, etc.) and identify which sections would become stale after the planned changes. Then:
- If docs need updating: Add a final task that updates the specific files and sections affected. This task follows the same structure as any other task — list the files, the sections to change, the new content, and a commit. It gets spec-reviewed and code-reviewed like everything else.
- If no docs need updating (e.g., pure internal refactor): Add a comment at the end of the plan:
<!-- No documentation updates needed -->so it's a conscious decision, not an oversight.
Remember
- Exact file paths always — but always relative to the repo root, never absolute paths
- Never hardcode the repository's absolute path (e.g.,
/Users/alice/project) anywhere in the plan — plans may be executed in worktrees at different paths - Never include
cd /absolute/pathcommands — use relative paths or assume the working directory is the repo root - Complete code in plan (not "add validation")
- Exact commands with expected output
- Reference relevant skills with @ syntax
- DRY, YAGNI, TDD, frequent commits
Execution Handoff
After saving the plan:
- Commit the plan document to git
Then ask the user if they want to execute using AskUserQuestion:
AskUserQuestion(
questions: [{
question: "Plan is ready. How would you like to proceed?",
header: "Execute",
multiSelect: false,
options: [
{ label: "Execute with subagents (Recommended)", description: "Full isolation - best for complex plans or autonomous work" },
{ label: "Execute quickly", description: "Faster - does implementation and reviews in main context" },
{ label: "Don't execute", description: "Stop here - execute manually later" }
]
}]
)
Based on selection:
Execute with subagents:
- REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use Skill(executing-plans)
- Dispatches subagents for implementation and reviews
- Best for complex plans or autonomous work
Execute quickly:
- REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use Skill(executing-plans-quickly)
- Does implementation and reviews inline in main context
- Best for simple plans or interactive sessions
Don't execute:
- Plan is saved for later execution
- User can invoke execution skills in any session
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