Tolk

Tolk

Use this skill to build production-grade Tolk contracts that are typed, auditable, and compatible with TON message and storage conventions.

Operating Rules

• Prefer the current repository's framework and commands. Detect the project layout before introducing new tooling.
• Keep binary layouts explicit: field order, fixed integer widths, refs, optional fields, message opcodes, getter return shapes, send modes, and bounce behavior.
• Prefer Tolk's type system over manual slice/builder work: structs, typed cells, custom serializers, union dispatch, lazy loading, typed maps, and createMessage.
• Keep low-level cell/dict code at clear boundaries. Wrap it immediately in typed aliases, structs, maps, or helper methods.
• Treat official TON Docs as the source of truth. Start from https://docs.ton.org/llms.txt, then load only relevant pages under https://docs.ton.org/tolk/, TON foundations, contract development, and standards.
• Before finishing, report what was built, which docs or standards guided the work, and the exact build/test result or blocker.

Workflow

1. Identify the contract surface.

   • List standards, inbound messages, outgoing messages, getters, storage fields, admin roles, fee assumptions, and deployment behavior.
   • If implementing a TON standard, open the relevant standard docs before choosing opcodes or getter names.

2. Design schemas before behavior.

   • Put persistent data in storage.tolk.
   • Put message bodies, opcode-prefixed structs, union types, and shared payload types in messages.tolk.
   • Put error constants or enums in errors.tolk.
   • Keep entrypoint files focused on validation, state transitions, sends, and getters.

3. Implement typed entrypoints.

   • Use fun onInternalMessage(in: InMessage) for internal non-bounced messages.
   • Parse known messages as lazy AllowedMessage.fromSlice(in.body) and dispatch with match.
   • Choose an explicit unknown-message policy, commonly "ignore empty top-ups, throw 0xFFFF otherwise".
   • Use fun onBouncedMessage(in: InMessageBounced) when outbound messages can bounce and state must be restored.
   • Use fun onExternalMessage(inMsg: slice) only for external flows, and accept gas only after validation.

4. Implement storage and outgoing actions.

   • Use Storage.load() and Storage.save() helpers around contract.getData() and contract.setData(...).
   • Use lazy Storage.load() in getters and read paths.
   • Compose outgoing messages with createMessage({ ... }) and send via .send(SEND_MODE_...).
   • Extract StateInit or AutoDeployAddress construction into helper methods when a contract deploys another contract.

5. Verify with focused tests.

   • Cover deployment, accepted messages, rejected messages, getter values, emitted outbound messages, bounces, fee-sensitive paths, replay protection, map iteration, and large payloads.
   • Use the repository's existing test framework. If multiple frameworks are present, prefer the one already used by adjacent contracts.

Required Patterns

• Use struct (0x...) MessageName { ... } for opcode-bearing message bodies.
• Use type AllowedMessage = A | B | C and match for known inbound families.
• Use Cell<T> for typed refs and cell only when the cell contents are intentionally opaque.
• Use RemainingBitsAndRefs for true remainder payloads.
• Use fixed-width serializable numeric types (uint32, uint64, int32, coins, etc.) inside serialized structs.
• Use map<K, V> and MapLookupResult.isFound; do not treat map lookup as nullable value lookup.
• Use getter reply structs for multi-value responses; preserve standard getter names when a standard defines them.
• Use methods (fun Type.method(self)) to avoid global-name collisions and to keep behavior near the data shape.
• Avoid assembler functions and micro-optimizations unless a measured constraint requires them.

References

• Open references/idiomatic-patterns.md when implementing or reviewing contract code.
• Open references/development-checklist.md before finalizing a contract change or choosing build/test commands.

Primary docs to consult:

• https://docs.ton.org/tolk/overview
• https://docs.ton.org/tolk/idioms-conventions
• https://docs.ton.org/tolk/features/message-handling
• https://docs.ton.org/tolk/features/auto-serialization
• https://docs.ton.org/tolk/features/message-sending
• https://docs.ton.org/tolk/features/contract-storage
• https://docs.ton.org/tolk/features/contract-getters
• https://docs.ton.org/tolk/types/maps
• https://docs.ton.org/tolk/examples

Completion Gate

Do not call the task complete until these are true or explicitly blocked:

• Storage, messages, getters, and outgoing actions are modeled with typed Tolk constructs where feasible.
• Any low-level serialization, raw cells, manual refs, or manual dictionaries are localized and justified.
• Unknown-message, bounce, fee, and deployment behavior are explicit.
• Standard opcodes/getters/return shapes are checked against relevant TON standard docs when applicable.
• Build/tests were run with the project's tooling, or the exact blocker is reported.