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Salesforce Deployment Workflow Examples

This file contains practical examples of common Salesforce deployment scenarios using the sf-deploy skill.

Example 1: Basic Production Deployment

User Request:

"Deploy my changes to production with full test coverage"

Skill Execution:

1. Pre-deployment checks

   sf org display --target-org production
   sf project deploy start --check-only --test-level RunLocalTests --target-org production --wait 30
   

2. Validation output

   ✓ Deployment validation succeeded
   ✓ Tests passed: 145/145 (92% coverage)
   ✓ Components validated: 23
   

3. Quick deploy (using validation ID)

   sf project deploy quick --job-id 0Af5g00000XXXXX --target-org production
   

4. Final output

   ## Salesforce Deployment Report
   
   ✓ Status: Succeeded
   ✓ Components Deployed: 23/23
   ✓ Tests Passed: 145/145 (92% coverage)
   ✓ Duration: 8m 32s
   
   ### Deployed Components:
   - ApexClass: AccountController, ContactTriggerHandler, LeadProcessor
   - ApexTrigger: AccountTrigger, ContactTrigger
   - LightningComponentBundle: accountCard, contactList
   

Example 2: Selective Component Deployment

User Request:

"Deploy only the new Lightning Web Components to sandbox"

Skill Execution:

1. Identify LWC components

   # Find all LWC components
   ls -R force-app/main/default/lwc/
   

2. Deploy specific directory

   sf project deploy start \
     --source-dir force-app/main/default/lwc \
     --target-org dev-sandbox \
     --test-level NoTestRun \
     --wait 15
   

3. Output

   ✓ Deployment succeeded
   ✓ Components Deployed:
     - accountCard (LWC)
     - contactList (LWC)
     - opportunityBoard (LWC)
   

Example 3: Hotfix Deployment

User Request:

"I need to deploy an urgent bug fix in AccountController to production"

Skill Execution:

1. Verify the specific file

   cat force-app/main/default/classes/AccountController.cls
   

2. Run targeted tests

   sf apex test run \
     --tests AccountControllerTest \
     --target-org production \
     --wait 5
   

3. Deploy single class

   sf project deploy start \
     --source-dir force-app/main/default/classes/AccountController.cls \
     --target-org production \
     --test-level RunSpecifiedTests \
     --tests AccountControllerTest \
     --wait 10
   

4. Verification

   sf project deploy report --job-id <job-id> --target-org production
   

Example 4: Manifest-Based Deployment

User Request:

"Deploy using the package.xml manifest for release v2.3"

Skill Execution:

1. Read manifest file

   cat manifest/package-v2.3.xml
   

2. Validate deployment

   sf project deploy start \
     --manifest manifest/package-v2.3.xml \
     --target-org production \
     --check-only \
     --test-level RunLocalTests \
     --wait 30
   

3. Quick deploy

   sf project deploy quick --job-id 0Af5g00000XXXXX --target-org production
   

Example 5: Scratch Org Development Workflow

User Request:

"Create a scratch org and deploy my feature branch"

Skill Execution:

1. Create scratch org

   sf org create scratch \
     --definition-file config/project-scratch-def.json \
     --alias feature-branch-123 \
     --duration-days 7 \
     --set-default
   

2. Push source

   sf project deploy start --target-org feature-branch-123
   

3. Assign permission sets

   sf org assign permset --name AdminPermSet --target-org feature-branch-123
   

4. Import test data

   sf data import tree --plan data/sample-data-plan.json --target-org feature-branch-123
   

5. Open org

   sf org open --target-org feature-branch-123
   

Example 6: Deployment Rollback

User Request:

"The deployment failed, I need to rollback to the previous version"

Skill Execution:

1. Retrieve current production metadata (if not backed up)

   sf project retrieve start \
     --manifest manifest/package-production.xml \
     --target-org production
   

2. Check out previous version from git

   git checkout v2.2-stable
   

3. Deploy previous version

   sf project deploy start \
     --manifest manifest/package-v2.2.xml \
     --target-org production \
     --test-level RunLocalTests \
     --wait 30
   

4. Verify rollback

   sf org open --target-org production
   

Example 7: Destructive Changes

User Request:

"Remove the deprecated CustomObject__c and old Apex classes"

Skill Execution:

1. Create destructiveChanges.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <Package xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
       <types>
           <members>DeprecatedClass1</members>
           <members>DeprecatedClass2</members>
           <name>ApexClass</name>
       </types>
       <types>
           <members>CustomObject__c</members>
           <name>CustomObject</name>
       </types>
       <version>58.0</version>
   </Package>
   

2. Deploy with destructive changes

   sf project deploy start \
     --manifest manifest/package.xml \
     --post-destructive-changes manifest/destructiveChanges.xml \
     --target-org production \
     --test-level RunLocalTests \
     --wait 30
   

Example 8: Multi-Environment Deployment

User Request:

"Deploy to dev, then staging, then production after each passes validation"

Skill Execution:

1. Deploy to Dev

   sf project deploy start --target-org dev --test-level NoTestRun --wait 10
   

2. Deploy to Staging

   sf project deploy start --target-org staging --test-level RunLocalTests --wait 20
   

3. Validate Production

   sf project deploy start --target-org production --check-only --test-level RunLocalTests --wait 30
   

4. Deploy to Production (after manual approval)

   sf project deploy quick --job-id <validation-job-id> --target-org production
   

Example 9: Code Coverage Analysis

User Request:

"Check my code coverage and identify classes that need more tests"

Skill Execution:

1. Run all tests

   sf apex test run \
     --test-level RunLocalTests \
     --target-org dev \
     --code-coverage \
     --result-format human \
     --wait 15
   

2. Analyze coverage report

   Overall Code Coverage: 87%
   
   Classes with <75% coverage:
   - LeadProcessor: 62%
   - OpportunityHelper: 71%
   - AccountBatchProcessor: 45%
   
   Recommendations:
   1. Add test methods for LeadProcessor.processLeads()
   2. Test error handling in OpportunityHelper
   3. Create comprehensive tests for AccountBatchProcessor
   

Example 10: Deployment Error Recovery

User Request:

"Deployment failed with 'INVALID_CROSS_REFERENCE_KEY' error"

Skill Execution:

1. Analyze error

   Error: INVALID_CROSS_REFERENCE_KEY
   Component: CustomObject__c.SomeLookupField__c
   Message: Field references non-existent object
   

2. Identify dependency

   grep -r "ReferencedObject__c" force-app/
   

3. Solution provided

   The error indicates that SomeLookupField__c references an object
   that doesn't exist in the target org.
   
   Solutions:
   1. Deploy the referenced object first
   2. Include both objects in the same deployment
   3. Update the field to reference a different object
   4. Check if the referenced object exists: sf org list metadata --metadata-type CustomObject
   

4. Deploy with dependencies

   # Include both in manifest
   sf project deploy start \
     --manifest manifest/package-with-dependencies.xml \
     --target-org production
   

Tips for Successful Deployments

1. Always validate first - Use --check-only for production
2. Monitor test execution - Watch for test failures early
3. Check code coverage - Ensure >75% minimum
4. Deploy incrementally - Smaller deployments are easier to troubleshoot
5. Use version control - Tag releases for easy rollback
6. Document changes - Keep deployment logs
7. Test in sandbox - Never test directly in production
8. Handle dependencies - Deploy referenced metadata first

These examples demonstrate common patterns. The sf-deploy skill adapts to your specific use case and provides guided assistance.