Ticket Management and Resolution Process
Overview
This document outlines the comprehensive process for managing service desk tickets from initial creation through final resolution, ensuring consistent service delivery and customer satisfaction.
Purpose
- Standardize ticket handling procedures across all service desk agents
- Ensure timely and effective resolution of user issues
- Maintain accurate documentation and knowledge transfer
- Meet service level agreements (SLAs) and performance metrics
Ticket Lifecycle
1. Ticket Creation and Intake
Ticket Sources
- Self-Service Portal: User-submitted tickets through web portal
- Email: Direct email to service desk inbox
- Phone Calls: Voice calls logged by service desk agents
- Walk-in Requests: In-person requests at IT help desk
- Monitoring Systems: Automated alerts from system monitoring tools
Initial Ticket Information
- User Details: Name, department, contact information, location
- Issue Description: Clear description of the problem or request
- Priority Assessment: Business impact and urgency evaluation
- Category Classification: Hardware, software, network, access, etc.
- Asset Information: Affected systems, applications, or equipment
2. Ticket Classification and Prioritization
Priority Matrix
| Impact |
Urgency |
Priority |
SLA Target |
| High |
High |
Critical |
2 hours |
| High |
Medium |
High |
4 hours |
| High |
Low |
Medium |
8 hours |
| Medium |
High |
High |
4 hours |
| Medium |
Medium |
Medium |
8 hours |
| Medium |
Low |
Low |
24 hours |
| Low |
High |
Medium |
8 hours |
| Low |
Medium |
Low |
24 hours |
| Low |
Low |
Low |
72 hours |
Category Classifications
Hardware Issues
- Desktop/laptop problems
- Printer and peripheral issues
- Server hardware failures
- Mobile device support
Software Issues
- Application installation and configuration
- Software licensing problems
- Bug reports and software errors
- Performance issues
Network and Connectivity
- Internet connectivity problems
- VPN access issues
- Wireless network problems
- Network printer connectivity
Access and Security
- Password resets and account unlocks
- Access request and provisioning
- Security incident reporting
- Multi-factor authentication issues
3. Ticket Assignment and Routing
Automatic Routing Rules
- Level 1: Basic password resets, simple how-to questions
- Level 2: Application troubleshooting, complex configuration issues
- Level 3: Server issues, network problems, specialized applications
- Vendor Escalation: Hardware failures under warranty, third-party software issues
Assignment Criteria
- Agent Expertise: Match ticket type to agent skills and certifications
- Workload Balancing: Distribute tickets evenly across available agents
- Location Considerations: Assign based on user location and time zones
- Language Requirements: Match agents with appropriate language skills
4. Ticket Investigation and Troubleshooting
Standard Troubleshooting Approach
Information Gathering:
- Review ticket details and previous related tickets
- Contact user for additional information if needed
- Check system status and known issues
- Review documentation and knowledge base
Remote Diagnosis:
- Use remote access tools when appropriate
- Run diagnostic tools and system scans
- Check system logs and event viewers
- Verify configurations and settings
Solution Implementation:
- Apply known fixes from knowledge base
- Implement configuration changes
- Install or update software as needed
- Coordinate with other IT teams if required
Documentation Requirements
- Work Notes: Detailed log of all troubleshooting steps taken
- Time Tracking: Accurate time spent on investigation and resolution
- Communication Log: Record of all user interactions and updates
- Solution Details: Complete description of resolution steps
5. Ticket Resolution and Closure
Resolution Verification
- User Confirmation: Obtain user acknowledgment that issue is resolved
- Testing Validation: Verify the solution works as expected
- Documentation Update: Update knowledge base with new solutions
- Follow-up: Schedule follow-up if needed for complex resolutions
Closure Process
- Solution Summary: Provide clear description of resolution
- User Satisfaction: Request feedback on service quality
- Knowledge Base Update: Add solution to searchable knowledge base
- Performance Metrics: Update SLA compliance and resolution statistics
- Final Status: Mark ticket as resolved and closed
Service Level Agreements (SLAs)
Response Time SLAs
| Priority |
Initial Response |
Progress Updates |
Resolution Target |
| Critical |
30 minutes |
Every 30 minutes |
2 hours |
| High |
1 hour |
Every 2 hours |
4 hours |
| Medium |
2 hours |
Every 4 hours |
8 hours |
| Low |
4 hours |
Daily |
24-72 hours |
Resolution Targets by Category
| Category |
Target Resolution Time |
First Call Resolution Goal |
| Password Reset |
15 minutes |
95% |
| Software Installation |
2 hours |
80% |
| Hardware Replacement |
4 hours |
70% |
| Network Issues |
4 hours |
60% |
| Complex Applications |
8 hours |
40% |
Escalation Procedures
Internal Escalation Triggers
- Time-based: SLA breach imminent or exceeded
- Complexity: Issue requires specialized expertise
- Impact: Multiple users or critical systems affected
- Resource: Additional resources or permissions needed
Escalation Path
| Level |
Responsible Party |
Contact Method |
Escalation Criteria |
| Level 1 |
Service Desk Agent |
Direct assignment |
Standard issues within expertise |
| Level 2 |
Senior Technician |
Queue assignment |
Complex troubleshooting required |
| Level 3 |
Specialist/Engineer |
Direct contact |
Server, network, or specialized systems |
| Management |
Service Desk Manager |
Phone/email |
SLA breach, VIP users, major incidents |
External Escalation
- Vendor Support: Hardware under warranty, third-party software
- Emergency Services: Critical infrastructure failures
- Management Notification: High-impact issues affecting business operations
Communication Standards
User Communication Guidelines
- Professional Tone: Courteous, helpful, and professional language
- Clear Explanations: Use non-technical language for user communications
- Timely Updates: Provide regular status updates per SLA requirements
- Proactive Notification: Inform users of potential issues and resolutions
Standard Communication Templates
Initial Response
Hello [User Name],
Thank you for contacting the Service Desk. Your ticket [Ticket Number] has been received and assigned priority [Priority Level].
Issue Summary: [Brief description]
Expected Resolution: [Timeframe based on priority]
I will begin working on your request immediately and will provide updates every [frequency] until resolved.
Best regards,
[Agent Name]
Service Desk Team
Progress Update
Hello [User Name],
I wanted to provide you with an update on your ticket [Ticket Number].
Current Status: [Description of work completed]
Next Steps: [What will be done next]
Expected Completion: [Updated timeframe]
Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
Best regards,
[Agent Name]
Resolution Notification
Hello [User Name],
Your ticket [Ticket Number] has been resolved.
Solution Summary: [Description of resolution]
Steps Taken: [Brief overview of resolution process]
Please test the solution and confirm that your issue has been resolved. If you experience any further problems, please contact us immediately.
Thank you for using the Service Desk.
Best regards,
[Agent Name]
Performance Metrics and Reporting
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
| Metric |
Target |
Measurement Period |
| First Call Resolution Rate |
75% |
Monthly |
| Average Resolution Time |
Within SLA targets |
Monthly |
| Customer Satisfaction |
4.0/5.0 or higher |
Quarterly |
| SLA Compliance |
95% |
Monthly |
| Ticket Volume Trend |
Track monthly growth |
Monthly |
Reporting Schedule
- Daily: Ticket volume, aging reports, SLA compliance
- Weekly: Agent performance, trending issues, resolution rates
- Monthly: Comprehensive service desk performance report
- Quarterly: Customer satisfaction survey results and analysis
Quality Assurance
Ticket Review Process
- Random Sampling: 10% of resolved tickets reviewed monthly
- Quality Criteria: Documentation completeness, solution accuracy, communication quality
- Feedback Process: Constructive feedback provided to agents
- Training Opportunities: Identify skills gaps and training needs
Continuous Improvement
- User Feedback: Regular surveys and feedback collection
- Process Review: Monthly process improvement meetings
- Technology Enhancement: Evaluate and implement new tools
- Training Programs: Ongoing agent skill development
Tools and Systems
Primary Systems
- Ticketing System: ServiceNow, Remedy, or Jira Service Management
- Knowledge Base: Confluence, SharePoint, or integrated KB system
- Remote Access: TeamViewer, LogMeIn, or Windows Remote Assistance
- Communication: Microsoft Teams, Slack, or VoIP phone system
Integration Points
- LDAP/Active Directory: User authentication and information
- Asset Management: Integration with CMDB for asset information
- Monitoring Systems: Automated ticket creation from alerts
- Reporting Tools: Business intelligence and dashboard systems
Training and Development
New Agent Onboarding
- Week 1: Service desk procedures and tool training
- Week 2: Shadowing experienced agents
- Week 3: Handling tickets with supervision
- Week 4: Independent ticket handling with periodic review
Ongoing Training Requirements
- Monthly: New product and technology updates
- Quarterly: Customer service and communication skills
- Annually: Professional development and certification training
- As Needed: Specialized training for new systems or processes
Last Updated: September 2025
Document Owner: Service Desk Management Team
1---2name: 1059-ticket-management-resolution-process-c2d1d4ff3description: Ticket Management and Resolution Process4---5# Ticket Management and Resolution Process67## Overview8This document outlines the comprehensive process for managing service desk tickets from initial creation through final resolution, ensuring consistent service delivery and customer satisfaction.910## Purpose11- Standardize ticket handling procedures across all service desk agents12- Ensure timely and effective resolution of user issues13- Maintain accurate documentation and knowledge transfer14- Meet service level agreements (SLAs) and performance metrics1516## Ticket Lifecycle1718### 1. Ticket Creation and Intake1920#### Ticket Sources21- **Self-Service Portal**: User-submitted tickets through web portal22- **Email**: Direct email to service desk inbox23- **Phone Calls**: Voice calls logged by service desk agents24- **Walk-in Requests**: In-person requests at IT help desk25- **Monitoring Systems**: Automated alerts from system monitoring tools2627#### Initial Ticket Information28- **User Details**: Name, department, contact information, location29- **Issue Description**: Clear description of the problem or request30- **Priority Assessment**: Business impact and urgency evaluation31- **Category Classification**: Hardware, software, network, access, etc.32- **Asset Information**: Affected systems, applications, or equipment3334### 2. Ticket Classification and Prioritization3536#### Priority Matrix3738| Impact | Urgency | Priority | SLA Target |39|--------|---------|----------|------------|40| High | High | Critical | 2 hours |41| High | Medium | High | 4 hours |42| High | Low | Medium | 8 hours |43| Medium | High | High | 4 hours |44| Medium | Medium | Medium | 8 hours |45| Medium | Low | Low | 24 hours |46| Low | High | Medium | 8 hours |47| Low | Medium | Low | 24 hours |48| Low | Low | Low | 72 hours |4950#### Category Classifications5152**Hardware Issues**53- Desktop/laptop problems54- Printer and peripheral issues55- Server hardware failures56- Mobile device support5758**Software Issues**59- Application installation and configuration60- Software licensing problems61- Bug reports and software errors62- Performance issues6364**Network and Connectivity**65- Internet connectivity problems66- VPN access issues67- Wireless network problems68- Network printer connectivity6970**Access and Security**71- Password resets and account unlocks72- Access request and provisioning73- Security incident reporting74- Multi-factor authentication issues7576### 3. Ticket Assignment and Routing7778#### Automatic Routing Rules79- **Level 1**: Basic password resets, simple how-to questions80- **Level 2**: Application troubleshooting, complex configuration issues81- **Level 3**: Server issues, network problems, specialized applications82- **Vendor Escalation**: Hardware failures under warranty, third-party software issues8384#### Assignment Criteria85- **Agent Expertise**: Match ticket type to agent skills and certifications86- **Workload Balancing**: Distribute tickets evenly across available agents87- **Location Considerations**: Assign based on user location and time zones88- **Language Requirements**: Match agents with appropriate language skills8990### 4. Ticket Investigation and Troubleshooting9192#### Standard Troubleshooting Approach931. **Information Gathering**:94 - Review ticket details and previous related tickets95 - Contact user for additional information if needed96 - Check system status and known issues97 - Review documentation and knowledge base98992. **Remote Diagnosis**:100 - Use remote access tools when appropriate101 - Run diagnostic tools and system scans102 - Check system logs and event viewers103 - Verify configurations and settings1041053. **Solution Implementation**:106 - Apply known fixes from knowledge base107 - Implement configuration changes108 - Install or update software as needed109 - Coordinate with other IT teams if required110111#### Documentation Requirements112- **Work Notes**: Detailed log of all troubleshooting steps taken113- **Time Tracking**: Accurate time spent on investigation and resolution114- **Communication Log**: Record of all user interactions and updates115- **Solution Details**: Complete description of resolution steps116117### 5. Ticket Resolution and Closure118119#### Resolution Verification120- **User Confirmation**: Obtain user acknowledgment that issue is resolved121- **Testing Validation**: Verify the solution works as expected122- **Documentation Update**: Update knowledge base with new solutions123- **Follow-up**: Schedule follow-up if needed for complex resolutions124125#### Closure Process1261. **Solution Summary**: Provide clear description of resolution1272. **User Satisfaction**: Request feedback on service quality1283. **Knowledge Base Update**: Add solution to searchable knowledge base1294. **Performance Metrics**: Update SLA compliance and resolution statistics1305. **Final Status**: Mark ticket as resolved and closed131132## Service Level Agreements (SLAs)133134### Response Time SLAs135136| Priority | Initial Response | Progress Updates | Resolution Target |137|----------|------------------|------------------|-------------------|138| Critical | 30 minutes | Every 30 minutes | 2 hours |139| High | 1 hour | Every 2 hours | 4 hours |140| Medium | 2 hours | Every 4 hours | 8 hours |141| Low | 4 hours | Daily | 24-72 hours |142143### Resolution Targets by Category144145| Category | Target Resolution Time | First Call Resolution Goal |146|----------|------------------------|----------------------------|147| Password Reset | 15 minutes | 95% |148| Software Installation | 2 hours | 80% |149| Hardware Replacement | 4 hours | 70% |150| Network Issues | 4 hours | 60% |151| Complex Applications | 8 hours | 40% |152153## Escalation Procedures154155### Internal Escalation Triggers156- **Time-based**: SLA breach imminent or exceeded157- **Complexity**: Issue requires specialized expertise158- **Impact**: Multiple users or critical systems affected159- **Resource**: Additional resources or permissions needed160161### Escalation Path162163| Level | Responsible Party | Contact Method | Escalation Criteria |164|-------|------------------|----------------|---------------------|165| **Level 1** | Service Desk Agent | Direct assignment | Standard issues within expertise |166| **Level 2** | Senior Technician | Queue assignment | Complex troubleshooting required |167| **Level 3** | Specialist/Engineer | Direct contact | Server, network, or specialized systems |168| **Management** | Service Desk Manager | Phone/email | SLA breach, VIP users, major incidents |169170### External Escalation171- **Vendor Support**: Hardware under warranty, third-party software172- **Emergency Services**: Critical infrastructure failures173- **Management Notification**: High-impact issues affecting business operations174175## Communication Standards176177### User Communication Guidelines178- **Professional Tone**: Courteous, helpful, and professional language179- **Clear Explanations**: Use non-technical language for user communications180- **Timely Updates**: Provide regular status updates per SLA requirements181- **Proactive Notification**: Inform users of potential issues and resolutions182183### Standard Communication Templates184185#### Initial Response186```187Hello [User Name],188189Thank you for contacting the Service Desk. Your ticket [Ticket Number] has been received and assigned priority [Priority Level].190191Issue Summary: [Brief description]192Expected Resolution: [Timeframe based on priority]193194I will begin working on your request immediately and will provide updates every [frequency] until resolved.195196Best regards,197[Agent Name]198Service Desk Team199```200201#### Progress Update202```203Hello [User Name],204205I wanted to provide you with an update on your ticket [Ticket Number].206207Current Status: [Description of work completed]208Next Steps: [What will be done next]209Expected Completion: [Updated timeframe]210211Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.212213Best regards,214[Agent Name]215```216217#### Resolution Notification218```219Hello [User Name],220221Your ticket [Ticket Number] has been resolved.222223Solution Summary: [Description of resolution]224Steps Taken: [Brief overview of resolution process]225226Please test the solution and confirm that your issue has been resolved. If you experience any further problems, please contact us immediately.227228Thank you for using the Service Desk.229230Best regards,231[Agent Name]232```233234## Performance Metrics and Reporting235236### Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)237238| Metric | Target | Measurement Period |239|--------|--------|-------------------|240| First Call Resolution Rate | 75% | Monthly |241| Average Resolution Time | Within SLA targets | Monthly |242| Customer Satisfaction | 4.0/5.0 or higher | Quarterly |243| SLA Compliance | 95% | Monthly |244| Ticket Volume Trend | Track monthly growth | Monthly |245246### Reporting Schedule247- **Daily**: Ticket volume, aging reports, SLA compliance248- **Weekly**: Agent performance, trending issues, resolution rates249- **Monthly**: Comprehensive service desk performance report250- **Quarterly**: Customer satisfaction survey results and analysis251252## Quality Assurance253254### Ticket Review Process255- **Random Sampling**: 10% of resolved tickets reviewed monthly256- **Quality Criteria**: Documentation completeness, solution accuracy, communication quality257- **Feedback Process**: Constructive feedback provided to agents258- **Training Opportunities**: Identify skills gaps and training needs259260### Continuous Improvement261- **User Feedback**: Regular surveys and feedback collection262- **Process Review**: Monthly process improvement meetings263- **Technology Enhancement**: Evaluate and implement new tools264- **Training Programs**: Ongoing agent skill development265266## Tools and Systems267268### Primary Systems269- **Ticketing System**: ServiceNow, Remedy, or Jira Service Management270- **Knowledge Base**: Confluence, SharePoint, or integrated KB system271- **Remote Access**: TeamViewer, LogMeIn, or Windows Remote Assistance272- **Communication**: Microsoft Teams, Slack, or VoIP phone system273274### Integration Points275- **LDAP/Active Directory**: User authentication and information276- **Asset Management**: Integration with CMDB for asset information277- **Monitoring Systems**: Automated ticket creation from alerts278- **Reporting Tools**: Business intelligence and dashboard systems279280## Training and Development281282### New Agent Onboarding283- **Week 1**: Service desk procedures and tool training284- **Week 2**: Shadowing experienced agents285- **Week 3**: Handling tickets with supervision286- **Week 4**: Independent ticket handling with periodic review287288### Ongoing Training Requirements289- **Monthly**: New product and technology updates290- **Quarterly**: Customer service and communication skills291- **Annually**: Professional development and certification training292- **As Needed**: Specialized training for new systems or processes293294---295*Last Updated: September 2025*296*Document Owner: Service Desk Management Team*