2333 Stash 5cf30450

Stash Workflow

Temporarily save uncommitted changes.

Prerequisites

• Git repository initialized
• Uncommitted changes to stash

Understanding Stash

Stash saves your working directory and index state without committing. This lets you switch context and return later.

Use cases:

• Switch branches with uncommitted work
• Pull changes without committing WIP
• Temporarily set aside experiments
• Save partial work before meetings

Basic Operations

Save to Stash

# Stash all tracked changes
git stash

# Stash with message
git stash push -m "description of changes"

# Stash including untracked files
git stash push -u -m "including new files"

# Stash including ignored files
git stash push -a -m "everything"

List Stashes

# Show all stashes
git stash list

# Output format:
# stash@{0}: WIP on main: abc1234 Last commit message
# stash@{1}: On feature: def5678 Another commit

Apply Stash

# Apply most recent stash (keep in stash)
git stash apply

# Apply specific stash
git stash apply stash@{2}

# Apply and remove from stash
git stash pop

# Pop specific stash
git stash pop stash@{1}

View Stash Contents

# Show changes in most recent stash
git stash show

# Show with diff
git stash show -p

# Show specific stash
git stash show -p stash@{1}

Delete Stash

# Drop most recent stash
git stash drop

# Drop specific stash
git stash drop stash@{2}

# Clear all stashes
git stash clear

Stash Workflow Steps

Step 1: Identify What to Stash

# Check current state
git status

# See what will be stashed
git diff
git diff --cached

Step 2: Stash Changes

# With descriptive message
git stash push -m "WIP: feature implementation"

# For new files too
git stash push -u -m "WIP: new feature with new files"

Step 3: Verify Stash

# Confirm stash created
git stash list

# Confirm working directory clean
git status

Step 4: Do Other Work

# Switch branches, pull, etc.
git checkout other-branch
git pull origin main

Step 5: Restore Stash

# Return to original branch
git checkout original-branch

# Apply stash
git stash pop

Advanced Stash Operations

Stash Specific Files

# Stash only certain files
git stash push -m "partial stash" -- file1.js file2.js

# Stash everything except certain files
git stash push -m "most changes" -- . ':(exclude)keep-this.js'

Create Branch from Stash

# Create new branch with stash applied
git stash branch new-feature-branch stash@{0}

Useful when stash conflicts with current branch.

Stash Staged Only

# Keep unstaged, stash only staged
git stash push --staged -m "staged changes only"

Stash Keep Index

# Stash but keep staged changes in index
git stash push --keep-index -m "unstaged only"

Interactive Stash

# Interactively select hunks to stash
git stash push -p -m "selected changes"

Common Scenarios

Quick Context Switch

# Working on feature, need to check something on main
git stash push -m "feature WIP"
git checkout main
# ... do stuff ...
git checkout feature-branch
git stash pop

Pull with Local Changes

# Can't pull with uncommitted changes
git stash push -m "before pull"
git pull origin main
git stash pop
# Resolve any conflicts

Try Something Experimental

# Save current work
git stash push -m "stable version"

# Experiment
# ... make risky changes ...

# If it fails, restore
git checkout -- .
git stash pop

# If it works, commit and drop stash
git add -A && git commit -m "feat: experimental change"
git stash drop

Recover Dropped Stash

# Find the stash SHA
git fsck --unreachable | grep commit

# Or from reflog
git reflog

# Apply by SHA
git stash apply <commit-sha>

Stash vs Commit

Rule of thumb:

• Stash: "I need to do something else quickly"
• Commit: "This is a meaningful unit of work"

Error Handling

No Local Changes to Stash

No local changes to save.

Working directory is already clean.

Conflicts When Applying

CONFLICT: Merge conflict in <file>

Resolution:
1. Resolve conflicts in files
2. git add <resolved-files>
3. Continue work (stash is not dropped if using apply)

Stash Index Out of Range

Error: stash@{5} is not a valid reference

Check available stashes: git stash list

Best Practices

1. Always add messages - Future you will thank you
2. Don't stash for too long - Commit or branch instead
3. Check stash list regularly - Clean up old stashes
4. Use branches for longer work - Stash is for quick switches
5. Include untracked if needed - Use -u flag