CLAUDE.md — fcp-mcp-server

CLAUDE.md — fcp-mcp-server

What This Is

MCP server that reads/writes Final Cut Pro XML (FCPXML) files. 47 tools for timeline analysis, batch editing, QC, generation, multi-track support, and NLE export.

Architecture

server.py           — MCP server entry point. All 47 tool definitions, handlers, resources, prompts.
                      Dispatch dict pattern: TOOL_HANDLERS maps tool names → async handler functions.

fcpxml/parser.py    — Reads FCPXML → Python objects (Timeline, Clip, ConnectedClip, Marker, etc.)
                      Parses spine, connected clips (lanes), secondary storylines, gap-attached clips, roles.
fcpxml/writer.py    — Writes modifications back to FCPXML. Handles markers, trimming, gaps, transitions,
                      connected clips, roles, reformatting, silence detection/removal.
fcpxml/rough_cut.py — Generates new timelines from source clips (rough cuts, montages, A/B rolls).
fcpxml/diff.py      — Timeline comparison engine. Detects added/removed/moved/trimmed clips & markers.
fcpxml/export.py    — DaVinci Resolve FCPXML v1.9 export + FCP7 XMEML v5 export for cross-NLE workflows.
fcpxml/models.py    — Data classes: TimeValue, Timecode, Clip, ConnectedClip, CompoundClip, Timeline, etc.

Key Patterns

• TimeValue: All times are rational fractions (numerator/denominator) matching FCPXML's "600/2400s" format. Never use floats for time math.
• _parse_project(): Helper that parses FCPXML and returns (tree, timeline, project) tuple. Most handlers start with this.
• generate_output_path(): Creates _modified, _chapters, etc. suffixed output paths so originals aren't overwritten.
• Tool handlers: Each tool has its own async def handle_<name>(arguments: dict) function. All return Sequence[TextContent].
• Connected clips: Clips with lane attribute hang off spine clips. Positive lane = above (video), negative = below (audio). Secondary <storyline> elements also contain connected clips.
• XMEML export: Converts spine-based model to track-based model. Primary storyline → Track 0, connected clip lanes → higher tracks.

Running

uv run server.py                    # Start MCP server
uv run --extra dev pytest tests/ -v # Run tests

Pre-Commit (MANDATORY)

Before committing ANY changes, run both:

ruff check . --exclude docs/   # Lint — must pass with zero errors
pytest tests/ -v               # Tests — all must pass

CI runs both on every push to main. If either fails, the commit gets an X on GitHub. Fix lint errors before committing, not after.

Testing

399 tests across 8 files. test_models.py covers TimeValue arithmetic, Timecode parsing/formatting, Clip properties, validation models, and Timeline helpers. test_writer.py covers insert_clip, add_marker (all types), trim_clip, delete_clip, split_clip, and change_speed operations. test_server.py covers MCP tool handlers, parsers, and dispatch. test_rough_cut.py covers RoughCutGenerator. test_features_v05.py covers connected clips, roles, timeline diff, reformat, silence detection, export, and backward compatibility. Tests use examples/sample.fcpxml as fixture data and inline XML fixtures. Tests create temp files and clean up after.

FCPXML Gotchas

• FCPXML uses rational time everywhere: "3600/2400s" = 1.5 seconds
• offset in clips is the timeline position, start is the source media in-point
• Library clips (<asset-clip>) are different from timeline clips (<clip>)
• Markers are children of clips, not siblings
• The <spine> element is the primary storyline — clips go here