Learning Gap Analyzer

Map understanding, identify knowledge gaps, and build targeted learning plans with spaced repetition. Use when assessing knowledge levels, designing study plans, or optimizing learning paths.

travisjneuman Updated Sep 9, 2026

Coding & Dev Tools

Install

Press C to copy

$ npx skillmds@latest add travisjneuman/learning-gap-analyzer

Installs into ~/.claude/skills (or .claude/skills inside a project). Restart Claude Code to pick it up.

Download SKILL.md

＋ Add to plugin

README badge

[![SkillMD](https://skillmd.com/badge/travisjneuman/learning-gap-analyzer.svg)](https://skillmd.com/skills/travisjneuman/learning-gap-analyzer)

Trust & safety

2 of 3 audits passed

Last audited Sep 24, 2026 · commit 38f0ad0

Permissions this skill uses

Documentation only
No scripts, network access, or credentials are involved.

Works with: Claude Code Claude.ai OpenAI Codex +

File contents

Learning Gap Analyzer

Frameworks for diagnosing knowledge gaps, creating targeted remediation plans, and designing effective learning strategies using evidence-based techniques.

Knowledge Mapping

Self-Assessment Matrix

KNOWLEDGE MAP: [Subject/Domain]

Topic                    | Awareness | Understanding | Application | Mastery
                         | (1)       | (2)           | (3)         | (4)
-------------------------|-----------|---------------|-------------|--------
[Subtopic 1]             | [ ]       | [ ]           | [ ]         | [ ]
[Subtopic 2]             | [ ]       | [ ]           | [ ]         | [ ]
[Subtopic 3]             | [ ]       | [ ]           | [ ]         | [ ]
[Subtopic 4]             | [ ]       | [ ]           | [ ]         | [ ]
[Subtopic 5]             | [ ]       | [ ]           | [ ]         | [ ]

LEVELS:
  1 - Awareness:     I've heard of it, can recognize the term
  2 - Understanding: I can explain the concept in my own words
  3 - Application:   I can use it to solve problems independently
  4 - Mastery:       I can teach it, adapt it, and combine with other concepts

SCORING GUIDE:
  Mark your honest current level for each topic.
  Gaps = Topics where your level is below the target level.
  Priority = High target importance + large gap size.

Concept Dependency Map

PREREQUISITE CHAIN: [Domain]

Build knowledge in this order (each level requires prior levels):

Level 1 (Foundations):
  □ [Concept A] → Required for everything else
  □ [Concept B] → Required for everything else

Level 2 (Core):
  □ [Concept C] ← Requires: A
  □ [Concept D] ← Requires: A, B
  □ [Concept E] ← Requires: B

Level 3 (Intermediate):
  □ [Concept F] ← Requires: C, D
  □ [Concept G] ← Requires: D, E

Level 4 (Advanced):
  □ [Concept H] ← Requires: F, G
  □ [Concept I] ← Requires: G

DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH:
  1. Test understanding at Level 3+
  2. If gaps found, trace back to prerequisites
  3. Start remediation at the earliest gap in the chain
  4. Don't skip ahead — build foundations first

Gap Identification Methods

Diagnostic Assessment Design

DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT TEMPLATE:

PURPOSE: Identify specific knowledge gaps before starting learning plan

STRUCTURE:
  Section 1: Foundational concepts (5 questions)
    - If <60% correct: Start at Level 1
    - Tests: Definitions, basic recall, simple recognition

  Section 2: Core understanding (5 questions)
    - If <60% correct: Start at Level 2
    - Tests: Explanation, comparison, basic application

  Section 3: Application (5 questions)
    - If <60% correct: Start at Level 3
    - Tests: Problem-solving, scenario analysis, transfer

  Section 4: Advanced (5 questions)
    - If <60% correct: Start at Level 4
    - Tests: Synthesis, evaluation, novel situations

QUESTION TYPES:
  - Explain in your own words: [concept]
  - Given [scenario], what would happen if [variable changed]?
  - Compare and contrast: [concept A] vs [concept B]
  - Solve: [problem requiring application]
  - What's wrong with this: [flawed example]

The Feynman Technique for Gap Detection

FEYNMAN TECHNIQUE:

STEP 1: Choose a concept you think you understand
STEP 2: Explain it as if teaching a 12-year-old
  - Use simple language
  - No jargon
  - Include examples

STEP 3: Identify where you get stuck
  - Where do you reach for jargon?
  - Where does your explanation get vague?
  - Where can't you provide a clear example?

  → THESE ARE YOUR GAPS

STEP 4: Go back to source material
  - Study specifically the areas where you struggled
  - Don't re-read everything — target the gaps

STEP 5: Simplify and retry
  - Re-explain using analogies
  - If you can explain it simply, you understand it
  - If you can't, repeat steps 3-4

TRACKING FORMAT:
  Concept: _______________
  Explanation attempt: [Your explanation]
  Stuck points: [Where it broke down]
  Gap identified: [What you need to learn]
  Source to study: [Specific chapter, video, article]
  Re-explanation: [After studying]
  Confidence: [ ] Low  [ ] Medium  [ ] High

Learning Plan Design

Targeted Remediation Plan

LEARNING PLAN: [Goal]

CURRENT STATE: [Assessment results summary]
TARGET STATE: [Desired competency level]
TIMELINE: [Weeks/months]
WEEKLY TIME BUDGET: [Hours]

PHASE 1: FOUNDATIONS (Weeks 1-N)
  Gap: [Specific knowledge gap]
  Resources:
    - [Resource 1] — Estimated time: [X hours]
    - [Resource 2] — Estimated time: [X hours]
  Practice:
    - [Exercise or application activity]
  Milestone: [How you'll know you've closed this gap]

PHASE 2: CORE SKILLS (Weeks N-M)
  Gap: [Specific knowledge gap]
  Resources:
    - [Resource 1] — Estimated time: [X hours]
    - [Resource 2] — Estimated time: [X hours]
  Practice:
    - [Exercise or application activity]
  Milestone: [How you'll know you've closed this gap]

PHASE 3: APPLICATION (Weeks M-P)
  Gap: [Specific knowledge gap]
  Resources:
    - [Resource 1] — Estimated time: [X hours]
  Practice:
    - [Project or real-world application]
  Milestone: [Demonstrable competency]

WEEKLY SCHEDULE:
  Day       | Activity                    | Duration
  Monday    | New material (reading/video) | 1 hour
  Tuesday   | Practice problems            | 45 min
  Wednesday | Spaced review (flashcards)   | 30 min
  Thursday  | New material                 | 1 hour
  Friday    | Application project          | 1 hour
  Weekend   | Weekly review + assessment   | 30 min

Spaced Repetition System

Optimal Review Schedule

SPACED REPETITION INTERVALS:

First learning:     Day 0
First review:       Day 1   (24 hours later)
Second review:      Day 3   (2 days after first review)
Third review:       Day 7   (4 days after second review)
Fourth review:      Day 14  (7 days after third review)
Fifth review:       Day 30  (16 days after fourth review)
Sixth review:       Day 60  (30 days after fifth review)
Maintenance:        Every 90 days thereafter

ADJUSTMENT RULES:
  If you recalled easily:     Move to next interval
  If you recalled with effort: Repeat at current interval
  If you failed to recall:    Reset to Day 1 interval

CARD DESIGN PRINCIPLES:
  - One concept per card (atomic)
  - Question on front, answer on back
  - Include context/example on back
  - Use images where possible
  - Avoid yes/no questions — require recall

Active Recall Techniques

Technique	How It Works	Best For	Effort Level
Flashcards	Question → attempt recall → check	Facts, definitions, formulas	Low-Medium
Practice problems	Solve without looking at solution	Application, procedures	Medium
Free recall	Close book, write everything you know	Comprehensive review	Medium-High
Interleaving	Mix topics in practice (don't block)	Discrimination, transfer	Medium
Elaborative interrogation	Ask "why?" and "how?" for each fact	Deep understanding	Medium
Self-testing	Create and take your own quizzes	All types of knowledge	Medium
Teaching others	Explain concept to someone else	Deep mastery verification	High

Progress Tracking

Weekly Progress Template

WEEKLY LEARNING REVIEW

Week: ___ of ___
Date: __________

HOURS INVESTED:
  Planned: ___ hours
  Actual: ___ hours

TOPICS COVERED:
  □ [Topic 1] — Confidence: [ ] Low [ ] Med [ ] High
  □ [Topic 2] — Confidence: [ ] Low [ ] Med [ ] High
  □ [Topic 3] — Confidence: [ ] Low [ ] Med [ ] High

ASSESSMENT RESULTS:
  Quiz/test score: ___/___
  Practice problem accuracy: ___%
  Concepts recalled via free recall: ___/___

WHAT WENT WELL:
  - [Insight or breakthrough]

WHAT WAS DIFFICULT:
  - [Struggle point]
  - Gap identified: [Specific concept]

ADJUSTMENTS FOR NEXT WEEK:
  - [Change to plan based on this week's learning]

SPACED REVIEW DUE:
  □ [Topic from Week N-1] — Review due: [Date]
  □ [Topic from Week N-3] — Review due: [Date]

Mastery Criteria

Level	Evidence Required	Assessment Method
Awareness	Can define term and recognize it in context	Multiple choice, matching
Understanding	Can explain concept in own words with examples	Short answer, Feynman test
Application	Can solve novel problems using the concept	Practice problems, case studies
Mastery	Can teach others and combine with other concepts	Teaching exercise, project

Learning Science Principles

Evidence-Based Strategies

HIGH-IMPACT LEARNING STRATEGIES:

1. RETRIEVAL PRACTICE (Effect: +0.7 SD)
   Don't just re-read — test yourself
   Implementation: Flashcards, practice quizzes, free recall

2. SPACED PRACTICE (Effect: +0.6 SD)
   Distribute learning over time, don't cram
   Implementation: Review schedule, interleaved practice

3. ELABORATION (Effect: +0.5 SD)
   Connect new info to existing knowledge
   Implementation: "How does this relate to...?" questions

4. INTERLEAVING (Effect: +0.4 SD)
   Mix different topics/problem types in practice
   Implementation: Shuffle practice problems from multiple chapters

5. CONCRETE EXAMPLES (Effect: +0.4 SD)
   Connect abstract concepts to specific instances
   Implementation: Generate 2-3 real examples for each concept

6. DUAL CODING (Effect: +0.3 SD)
   Combine verbal and visual representations
   Implementation: Draw diagrams, create concept maps

LOW-IMPACT STRATEGIES (AVOID):
  ✗ Re-reading (passive, creates illusion of learning)
  ✗ Highlighting (passive, doesn't require processing)
  ✗ Summarizing without retrieval (only slightly better)
  ✗ Massed practice / cramming (poor long-term retention)

See Also

--- name: learning-gap-analyzer description: Map understanding, identify knowledge gaps, and build targeted learning plans with spaced repetition. Use when assessing knowledge levels, designing study plans, or optimizing learning paths. --- # Learning Gap Analyzer Frameworks for diagnosing knowledge gaps, creating targeted remediation plans, and designing effective learning strategies using evidence-based techniques. ## Knowledge Mapping ### Self-Assessment Matrix ``` KNOWLEDGE MAP: [Subject/Domain] Topic | Awareness | Understanding | Application | Mastery | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) -------------------------|-----------|---------------|-------------|-------- [Subtopic 1] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] [Subtopic 2] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] [Subtopic 3] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] [Subtopic 4] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] [Subtopic 5] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] LEVELS: 1 - Awareness: I've heard of it, can recognize the term 2 - Understanding: I can explain the concept in my own words 3 - Application: I can use it to solve problems independently 4 - Mastery: I can teach it, adapt it, and combine with other concepts SCORING GUIDE: Mark your honest current level for each topic. Gaps = Topics where your level is below the target level. Priority = High target importance + large gap size. ``` ### Concept Dependency Map ``` PREREQUISITE CHAIN: [Domain] Build knowledge in this order (each level requires prior levels): Level 1 (Foundations): □ [Concept A] → Required for everything else □ [Concept B] → Required for everything else Level 2 (Core): □ [Concept C] ← Requires: A □ [Concept D] ← Requires: A, B □ [Concept E] ← Requires: B Level 3 (Intermediate): □ [Concept F] ← Requires: C, D □ [Concept G] ← Requires: D, E Level 4 (Advanced): □ [Concept H] ← Requires: F, G □ [Concept I] ← Requires: G DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH: 1. Test understanding at Level 3+ 2. If gaps found, trace back to prerequisites 3. Start remediation at the earliest gap in the chain 4. Don't skip ahead — build foundations first ``` ## Gap Identification Methods ### Diagnostic Assessment Design ``` DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT TEMPLATE: PURPOSE: Identify specific knowledge gaps before starting learning plan STRUCTURE: Section 1: Foundational concepts (5 questions) - If <60% correct: Start at Level 1 - Tests: Definitions, basic recall, simple recognition Section 2: Core understanding (5 questions) - If <60% correct: Start at Level 2 - Tests: Explanation, comparison, basic application Section 3: Application (5 questions) - If <60% correct: Start at Level 3 - Tests: Problem-solving, scenario analysis, transfer Section 4: Advanced (5 questions) - If <60% correct: Start at Level 4 - Tests: Synthesis, evaluation, novel situations QUESTION TYPES: - Explain in your own words: [concept] - Given [scenario], what would happen if [variable changed]? - Compare and contrast: [concept A] vs [concept B] - Solve: [problem requiring application] - What's wrong with this: [flawed example] ``` ### The Feynman Technique for Gap Detection ``` FEYNMAN TECHNIQUE: STEP 1: Choose a concept you think you understand STEP 2: Explain it as if teaching a 12-year-old - Use simple language - No jargon - Include examples STEP 3: Identify where you get stuck - Where do you reach for jargon? - Where does your explanation get vague? - Where can't you provide a clear example? → THESE ARE YOUR GAPS STEP 4: Go back to source material - Study specifically the areas where you struggled - Don't re-read everything — target the gaps STEP 5: Simplify and retry - Re-explain using analogies - If you can explain it simply, you understand it - If you can't, repeat steps 3-4 TRACKING FORMAT: Concept: _______________ Explanation attempt: [Your explanation] Stuck points: [Where it broke down] Gap identified: [What you need to learn] Source to study: [Specific chapter, video, article] Re-explanation: [After studying] Confidence: [ ] Low [ ] Medium [ ] High ``` ## Learning Plan Design ### Targeted Remediation Plan ``` LEARNING PLAN: [Goal] CURRENT STATE: [Assessment results summary] TARGET STATE: [Desired competency level] TIMELINE: [Weeks/months] WEEKLY TIME BUDGET: [Hours] PHASE 1: FOUNDATIONS (Weeks 1-N) Gap: [Specific knowledge gap] Resources: - [Resource 1] — Estimated time: [X hours] - [Resource 2] — Estimated time: [X hours] Practice: - [Exercise or application activity] Milestone: [How you'll know you've closed this gap] PHASE 2: CORE SKILLS (Weeks N-M) Gap: [Specific knowledge gap] Resources: - [Resource 1] — Estimated time: [X hours] - [Resource 2] — Estimated time: [X hours] Practice: - [Exercise or application activity] Milestone: [How you'll know you've closed this gap] PHASE 3: APPLICATION (Weeks M-P) Gap: [Specific knowledge gap] Resources: - [Resource 1] — Estimated time: [X hours] Practice: - [Project or real-world application] Milestone: [Demonstrable competency] WEEKLY SCHEDULE: Day | Activity | Duration Monday | New material (reading/video) | 1 hour Tuesday | Practice problems | 45 min Wednesday | Spaced review (flashcards) | 30 min Thursday | New material | 1 hour Friday | Application project | 1 hour Weekend | Weekly review + assessment | 30 min ``` ## Spaced Repetition System ### Optimal Review Schedule ``` SPACED REPETITION INTERVALS: First learning: Day 0 First review: Day 1 (24 hours later) Second review: Day 3 (2 days after first review) Third review: Day 7 (4 days after second review) Fourth review: Day 14 (7 days after third review) Fifth review: Day 30 (16 days after fourth review) Sixth review: Day 60 (30 days after fifth review) Maintenance: Every 90 days thereafter ADJUSTMENT RULES: If you recalled easily: Move to next interval If you recalled with effort: Repeat at current interval If you failed to recall: Reset to Day 1 interval CARD DESIGN PRINCIPLES: - One concept per card (atomic) - Question on front, answer on back - Include context/example on back - Use images where possible - Avoid yes/no questions — require recall ``` ### Active Recall Techniques | Technique | How It Works | Best For | Effort Level | |-----------|-------------|----------|-------------| | **Flashcards** | Question → attempt recall → check | Facts, definitions, formulas | Low-Medium | | **Practice problems** | Solve without looking at solution | Application, procedures | Medium | | **Free recall** | Close book, write everything you know | Comprehensive review | Medium-High | | **Interleaving** | Mix topics in practice (don't block) | Discrimination, transfer | Medium | | **Elaborative interrogation** | Ask "why?" and "how?" for each fact | Deep understanding | Medium | | **Self-testing** | Create and take your own quizzes | All types of knowledge | Medium | | **Teaching others** | Explain concept to someone else | Deep mastery verification | High | ## Progress Tracking ### Weekly Progress Template ``` WEEKLY LEARNING REVIEW Week: ___ of ___ Date: __________ HOURS INVESTED: Planned: ___ hours Actual: ___ hours TOPICS COVERED: □ [Topic 1] — Confidence: [ ] Low [ ] Med [ ] High □ [Topic 2] — Confidence: [ ] Low [ ] Med [ ] High □ [Topic 3] — Confidence: [ ] Low [ ] Med [ ] High ASSESSMENT RESULTS: Quiz/test score: ___/___ Practice problem accuracy: ___% Concepts recalled via free recall: ___/___ WHAT WENT WELL: - [Insight or breakthrough] WHAT WAS DIFFICULT: - [Struggle point] - Gap identified: [Specific concept] ADJUSTMENTS FOR NEXT WEEK: - [Change to plan based on this week's learning] SPACED REVIEW DUE: □ [Topic from Week N-1] — Review due: [Date] □ [Topic from Week N-3] — Review due: [Date] ``` ### Mastery Criteria | Level | Evidence Required | Assessment Method | |-------|------------------|-------------------| | **Awareness** | Can define term and recognize it in context | Multiple choice, matching | | **Understanding** | Can explain concept in own words with examples | Short answer, Feynman test | | **Application** | Can solve novel problems using the concept | Practice problems, case studies | | **Mastery** | Can teach others and combine with other concepts | Teaching exercise, project | ## Learning Science Principles ### Evidence-Based Strategies ``` HIGH-IMPACT LEARNING STRATEGIES: 1. RETRIEVAL PRACTICE (Effect: +0.7 SD) Don't just re-read — test yourself Implementation: Flashcards, practice quizzes, free recall 2. SPACED PRACTICE (Effect: +0.6 SD) Distribute learning over time, don't cram Implementation: Review schedule, interleaved practice 3. ELABORATION (Effect: +0.5 SD) Connect new info to existing knowledge Implementation: "How does this relate to...?" questions 4. INTERLEAVING (Effect: +0.4 SD) Mix different topics/problem types in practice Implementation: Shuffle practice problems from multiple chapters 5. CONCRETE EXAMPLES (Effect: +0.4 SD) Connect abstract concepts to specific instances Implementation: Generate 2-3 real examples for each concept 6. DUAL CODING (Effect: +0.3 SD) Combine verbal and visual representations Implementation: Draw diagrams, create concept maps LOW-IMPACT STRATEGIES (AVOID): ✗ Re-reading (passive, creates illusion of learning) ✗ Highlighting (passive, doesn't require processing) ✗ Summarizing without retrieval (only slightly better) ✗ Massed practice / cramming (poor long-term retention) ``` ## See Also - [Course Material Creator](../course-material-creator/SKILL.md) - [Career Path Planner](../career-path-planner/SKILL.md) - [Literature Review Planner](../literature-review-planner/SKILL.md)

travisjneuman/.claude commit 38f0ad0d28

Frequently asked questions

npx skillmds@latest add travisjneuman/learning-gap-analyzer