Hook Development

Hook Development (Codex)

Overview

Codex CLI does not provide Claude-style hook events. To replicate hook behavior, implement a hook runner (wrapper script or CI job) that:

1. Runs hook scripts before/after codex exec.
2. Optionally parses codex exec --json output to detect tool usage.
3. Applies a hooks.json configuration to decide which hooks to run.

This skill defines a Codex hook contract and provides utilities for validating, testing, and linting hooks.

This repository ships a reference runner at scripts/codex-hook-runner (installed by install.sh) that implements the contract described below. Hooks are enabled by default in codex-autonomous; set CODEX_DISABLE_HOOKS=1 to disable.

Hook Types

Prompt Hooks (LLM-driven)

Use an LLM (Codex or another model) to make contextual decisions.

{
  "type": "prompt",
  "prompt": "Validate this operation. Return approve|deny with a reason."
}

Command Hooks (Deterministic)

Use shell scripts for fast, repeatable checks.

{
  "type": "command",
  "command": "bash ${CODEX_HOOK_ROOT}/scripts/validate-write.sh",
  "timeout": 30
}

Hook Configuration (hooks.json)

Define hooks in a single hooks.json. This format is consumed by your hook runner.

{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Write|Edit",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "bash ${CODEX_HOOK_ROOT}/scripts/validate-write.sh"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "Stop": [
      {
        "matcher": "*",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "prompt",
            "prompt": "Review transcript at $TRANSCRIPT_PATH. Block if tests were not run after code changes."
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

If your runner prefers a direct format, you can omit the hooks wrapper and use events at top level. scripts/validate-hook-schema.sh supports both.

Hook Events (Codex Mapping)

Your hook runner chooses which events to emit. Recommended events:

• SessionStart: before running Codex
• UserPromptSubmit: after prompt is assembled but before execution
• PreToolUse: before a tool call (requires --json parsing)
• PostToolUse: after a tool call (requires --json parsing)
• Stop: before accepting the final response
• SessionEnd: after the run completes
• SubagentStop: for worker processes spawned by worker-dispatch

Hook Script Contract

Hook scripts receive JSON on stdin and return decisions via exit code:

• Exit 0: allow / continue
• Exit 2: block (stderr message is surfaced)

Recommended output shape for decision hooks:

{
  "decision": "allow|deny|ask",
  "reason": "short explanation",
  "systemMessage": "optional context for the main agent"
}

Input Fields (Suggested)

{
  "event": "PreToolUse",
  "hook_event_name": "PreToolUse",
  "tool_name": "Write",
  "tool_input": {"file_path": "..."},
  "tool_result": {"stdout": "..."},
  "session_id": "...",
  "transcript_path": "...",
  "cwd": "...",
  "approval_policy": "on-request",
  "sandbox_mode": "workspace-write"
}

Your runner may add additional fields as needed.

Environment Variables

The hook runner should set:

• CODEX_PROJECT_ROOT: repository root
• CODEX_HOOK_ROOT: directory containing hooks.json and scripts
• CODEX_ENV_FILE: path to a file for exporting environment variables (optional)

Utilities

Use these helper scripts while developing hooks:

• scripts/validate-hook-schema.sh: validate hooks.json structure
• scripts/hook-linter.sh: lint hook scripts
• scripts/test-hook.sh: run hooks with sample inputs

References

• references/patterns.md for common hook patterns
• references/advanced.md for advanced techniques
• references/migration.md for migrating from script-only gates to prompt-based hooks
• examples/ for sample hooks