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REST API Design by tryboy869 — Agent Skill

Name: REST API Design
Rating: 4.5 (4 reviews)
Author: Tryboy869

REST API Design

Apply when designing or implementing REST APIs. Covers: URL conventions, HTTP methods, status codes, versioning, pagination, error responses, OpenAPI spec. Trigger for: REST, API design, endpoints, HTTP, routes, OpenAPI, Swagger.

Tryboy869 f029efc 2 files · 2.5 KB Updated Sep 10, 2026

File contents

REST API DESIGN — Production Standards

URL Conventions

# Resources (nouns, plural, lowercase, hyphens)
GET    /jobs                    # list
POST   /jobs                    # create
GET    /jobs/{id}               # read one
PATCH  /jobs/{id}               # partial update
DELETE /jobs/{id}               # delete
POST   /jobs/{id}/retry         # action (verb after resource)
GET    /users/{id}/jobs         # nested resource

# ❌ Wrong
GET /getJob, POST /createJob, GET /job_list

HTTP Status Codes (use correctly)

200 OK              — successful GET, PATCH
201 Created         — successful POST (with Location header)
204 No Content      — successful DELETE
400 Bad Request     — validation error (return field details)
401 Unauthorized    — not authenticated
403 Forbidden       — authenticated but not allowed
404 Not Found       — resource doesn't exist
409 Conflict        — duplicate, state conflict
422 Unprocessable   — semantic validation error
429 Too Many Requests
500 Internal Error  — unexpected server error
503 Service Unavailable — dependency down

Standard Error Response

{
  "error": {
    "code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
    "message": "Request validation failed",
    "details": [
      {"field": "email", "message": "Invalid email format"},
      {"field": "age", "message": "Must be between 18 and 120"}
    ],
    "request_id": "req_abc123",
    "timestamp": "2025-01-15T10:30:00Z"
  }
}

Pagination (cursor-based)

GET /jobs?limit=20&cursor=eyJpZCI6MTAwfQ

{
  "data": [...],
  "pagination": {
    "limit": 20,
    "next_cursor": "eyJpZCI6MTIwfQ",
    "has_more": true
  }
}

Versioning

/v1/jobs    # URL versioning (simplest, recommended)
# NOT: Accept: application/vnd.api+json;version=2 (complex)

OpenAPI Spec (always)

# FastAPI generates it automatically
app = FastAPI(
    title="Jobs API",
    version="1.0.0",
    description="Async job processing API",
)
# Accessible at /docs and /openapi.json

Forbidden

❌ Verbs in URLs (/getJob, /createUser) ❌ Returning 200 for errors ❌ No error details in response body ❌ Inconsistent naming (camelCase + snake_case mixed) ❌ Sensitive data in URL params (use body or headers)

---name: rest-api-designdescription: Apply when designing or implementing REST APIs. Covers: URL conventions, HTTP methods, status codes, versioning, pagination, error responses, OpenAPI spec. Trigger for: REST, API design, endpoints, HTTP, routes, OpenAPI, Swagger.---# REST API DESIGN — Production Standards## URL Conventions```# Resources (nouns, plural, lowercase, hyphens)GET /jobs # listPOST /jobs # createGET /jobs/{id} # read onePATCH /jobs/{id} # partial updateDELETE /jobs/{id} # deletePOST /jobs/{id}/retry # action (verb after resource)GET /users/{id}/jobs # nested resource# ❌ WrongGET /getJob, POST /createJob, GET /job_list```## HTTP Status Codes (use correctly)```200 OK — successful GET, PATCH201 Created — successful POST (with Location header)204 No Content — successful DELETE400 Bad Request — validation error (return field details)401 Unauthorized — not authenticated403 Forbidden — authenticated but not allowed404 Not Found — resource doesn't exist409 Conflict — duplicate, state conflict422 Unprocessable — semantic validation error429 Too Many Requests500 Internal Error — unexpected server error503 Service Unavailable — dependency down```## Standard Error Response```json{ "error": { "code": "VALIDATION_ERROR", "message": "Request validation failed", "details": [ {"field": "email", "message": "Invalid email format"}, {"field": "age", "message": "Must be between 18 and 120"} ], "request_id": "req_abc123", "timestamp": "2025-01-15T10:30:00Z" }}```## Pagination (cursor-based)```jsonGET /jobs?limit=20&cursor=eyJpZCI6MTAwfQ{ "data": [...], "pagination": { "limit": 20, "next_cursor": "eyJpZCI6MTIwfQ", "has_more": true }}```## Versioning```/v1/jobs # URL versioning (simplest, recommended)# NOT: Accept: application/vnd.api+json;version=2 (complex)```## OpenAPI Spec (always)```python# FastAPI generates it automaticallyapp = FastAPI( title="Jobs API", version="1.0.0", description="Async job processing API",)# Accessible at /docs and /openapi.json```## Forbidden❌ Verbs in URLs (/getJob, /createUser)❌ Returning 200 for errors❌ No error details in response body❌ Inconsistent naming (camelCase + snake_case mixed)❌ Sensitive data in URL params (use body or headers)

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