Code

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Code Standards

TypeScript

No any, No Unsafe Casts

// ✅ Validate with zod
const TaskSchema = z.object({ id: z.string(), title: z.string() });
const task = TaskSchema.parse(response.data);

// ✅ Use unknown and narrow
const parseResponse = (data: unknown): Task => {
  if (!isTask(data)) throw new Error('Invalid');
  return data;
};

// ❌ Never
const data: any = fetchData();
const task = response as Task;
const name = user!.name;
// @ts-ignore

Generics Over Any

// ✅ Generic
const first = <T>(items: T[]): T | undefined => items[0];

// ❌ Any
const first = (items: any[]): any => items[0];

React Patterns

Named Exports, PascalCase

// ✅ Named export, PascalCase file
// TaskCard.tsx
export function TaskCard({ task }: TaskCardProps) { ... }

// ❌ Default export, lowercase
export default function taskCard() { ... }

Derive State, Avoid useEffect

// ✅ Derived
const completedCount = tasks.filter(t => t.completed).length;

// ❌ Synced state
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
useEffect(() => {
  setCount(tasks.filter(t => t.completed).length);
}, [tasks]);

When useEffect IS Appropriate

// External subscriptions
useEffect(() => {
  const sub = eventSource.subscribe(handler);
  return () => sub.unsubscribe();
}, []);

// DOM measurements
useEffect(() => {
  setHeight(ref.current?.getBoundingClientRect().height);
}, []);

Toasts with Sonner

import { toast } from 'sonner';

toast.success('Task created');
toast.error('Failed to save');
toast.promise(saveTask(), {
  loading: 'Saving...',
  success: 'Saved!',
  error: 'Failed',
});

File Structure

Colocate at Route Level

app/(app)/[orgId]/tasks/
├── page.tsx              # Server component
├── components/
│   └── TaskList.tsx      # Client component
├── hooks/
│   └── useTasks.ts       # SWR hook
└── data/
    └── queries.ts        # Server queries

Share Only When Reused 3+ Times

src/components/shared/    # Cross-page components
src/hooks/                # Shared hooks (useApiSWR, useDebounce)

Code Quality

File Size Limit: 300 Lines

Split large files into focused components.

Named Parameters for 2+ Args

// ✅ Named
const createTask = ({ title, assigneeId }: CreateTaskParams) => { ... };
createTask({ title: 'Review PR', assigneeId: user.id });

// ❌ Positional
const createTask = (title: string, assigneeId: string) => { ... };
createTask('Review PR', user.id); // What's the 2nd param?

Early Returns

// ✅ Early return
function processTask(task: Task | null) {
  if (!task) return null;
  if (task.deleted) return null;
  return <TaskCard task={task} />;
}

// ❌ Nested
function processTask(task) {
  if (task) {
    if (!task.deleted) {
      return <TaskCard task={task} />;
    }
  }
  return null;
}

Event Handler Naming

// ✅ Prefix with "handle"
const handleClick = () => { ... };
const handleSubmit = (e: FormEvent) => { ... };
const handleTaskCreate = (task: Task) => { ... };

Accessibility

// Interactive elements need keyboard support
<div
  role="button"
  tabIndex={0}
 
  => e.key === 'Enter' && handleClick()}
  aria-label="Delete task"
>
  <TrashIcon />
</div>

// Form inputs need labels
<label htmlFor="task-name">Task Name</label>
<input id="task-name" type="text" />