Senior Architect
Architecture design and analysis tools for making informed technical decisions.
Table of Contents Quick Start Tools Overview Architecture Diagram Generator Dependency Analyzer Project Architect Decision Workflows Database Selection Architecture Pattern Selection Monolith vs Microservices Reference Documentation Tech Stack Coverage Common Commands Quick Start
Generate architecture diagram from project
python scripts/architecture_diagram_generator.py ./my-project --format mermaid
Analyze dependencies for issues
python scripts/dependency_analyzer.py ./my-project --output json
Get architecture assessment
python scripts/project_architect.py ./my-project --verbose
Tools Overview
- Architecture Diagram Generator
Generates architecture diagrams from project structure in multiple formats.
Solves: "I need to visualize my system architecture for documentation or team discussion"
Input: Project directory path Output: Diagram code (Mermaid, PlantUML, or ASCII)
Supported diagram types:
component - Shows modules and their relationships layer - Shows architectural layers (presentation, business, data) deployment - Shows deployment topology
Usage:
Mermaid format (default)
python scripts/architecture_diagram_generator.py ./project --format mermaid --type component
PlantUML format
python scripts/architecture_diagram_generator.py ./project --format plantuml --type layer
ASCII format (terminal-friendly)
python scripts/architecture_diagram_generator.py ./project --format ascii
Save to file
python scripts/architecture_diagram_generator.py ./project -o architecture.md
Example output (Mermaid):
graph TD A[API Gateway] --> B[Auth Service] A --> C[User Service] B --> D[(PostgreSQL)] C --> D
- Dependency Analyzer
Analyzes project dependencies for coupling, circular dependencies, and outdated packages.
Solves: "I need to understand my dependency tree and identify potential issues"
Input: Project directory path Output: Analysis report (JSON or human-readable)
Analyzes:
Dependency tree (direct and transitive) Circular dependencies between modules Coupling score (0-100) Outdated packages
Supported package managers:
npm/yarn (package.json) Python (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml) Go (go.mod) Rust (Cargo.toml)
Usage:
Human-readable report
python scripts/dependency_analyzer.py ./project
JSON output for CI/CD integration
python scripts/dependency_analyzer.py ./project --output json
Check only for circular dependencies
python scripts/dependency_analyzer.py ./project --check circular
Verbose mode with recommendations
python scripts/dependency_analyzer.py ./project --verbose
Example output:
Dependency Analysis Report
Total dependencies: 47 (32 direct, 15 transitive) Coupling score: 72/100 (moderate)
Issues found:
- CIRCULAR: auth → user → permissions → auth
- OUTDATED: lodash 4.17.15 → 4.17.21 (security)
Recommendations:
Extract shared interface to break circular dependency
Update lodash to fix CVE-2020-8203
Project Architect
Analyzes project structure and detects architectural patterns, code smells, and improvement opportunities.
Solves: "I want to understand the current architecture and identify areas for improvement"
Input: Project directory path Output: Architecture assessment report
Detects:
Architectural patterns (MVC, layered, hexagonal, microservices indicators) Code organization issues (god classes, mixed concerns) Layer violations Missing architectural components
Usage:
Full assessment
python scripts/project_architect.py ./project
Verbose with detailed recommendations
python scripts/project_architect.py ./project --verbose
JSON output
python scripts/project_architect.py ./project --output json
Check specific aspect
python scripts/project_architect.py ./project --check layers
Example output:
Architecture Assessment
Detected pattern: Layered Architecture (confidence: 85%)
Structure analysis: ✓ controllers/ - Presentation layer detected ✓ services/ - Business logic layer detected ✓ repositories/ - Data access layer detected ⚠ models/ - Mixed domain and DTOs
Issues:
- LARGE FILE: UserService.ts (1,847 lines) - consider splitting
- MIXED CONCERNS: PaymentController contains business logic
Recommendations:
- Split UserService into focused services
- Move business logic from controllers to services
- Separate domain models from DTOs
Decision Workflows Database Selection Workflow
Use when choosing a database for a new project or migrating existing data.
Step 1: Identify data characteristics
Characteristic Points to SQL Points to NoSQL Structured with relationships ✓ ACID transactions required ✓ Flexible/evolving schema ✓ Document-oriented data ✓ Time-series data ✓ (specialized)
Step 2: Evaluate scale requirements
<1M records, single region → PostgreSQL or MySQL 1M-100M records, read-heavy → PostgreSQL with read replicas
100M records, global distribution → CockroachDB, Spanner, or DynamoDB
High write throughput (>10K/sec) → Cassandra or ScyllaDB
Step 3: Check consistency requirements
Strong consistency required → SQL or CockroachDB Eventual consistency acceptable → DynamoDB, Cassandra, MongoDB
Step 4: Document decision Create an ADR (Architecture Decision Record) with:
Context and requirements Options considered Decision and rationale Trade-offs accepted
Quick reference:
PostgreSQL → Default choice for most applications MongoDB → Document store, flexible schema Redis → Caching, sessions, real-time features DynamoDB → Serverless, auto-scaling, AWS-native TimescaleDB → Time-series data with SQL interface
Architecture Pattern Selection Workflow
Use when designing a new system or refactoring existing architecture.
Step 1: Assess team and project size
Team Size Recommended Starting Point 1-3 developers Modular monolith 4-10 developers Modular monolith or service-oriented 10+ developers Consider microservices
Step 2: Evaluate deployment requirements
Single deployment unit acceptable → Monolith Independent scaling needed → Microservices Mixed (some services scale differently) → Hybrid
Step 3: Consider data boundaries
Shared database acceptable → Monolith or modular monolith Strict data isolation required → Microservices with separate DBs Event-driven communication fits → Event-sourcing/CQRS
Step 4: Match pattern to requirements
Requirement Recommended Pattern Rapid MVP development Modular Monolith Independent team deployment Microservices Complex domain logic Domain-Driven Design High read/write ratio difference CQRS Audit trail required Event Sourcing Third-party integrations Hexagonal/Ports & Adapters
See references/architecture_patterns.md for detailed pattern descriptions.
Monolith vs Microservices Decision
Choose Monolith when:
Team is small (<10 developers) Domain boundaries are unclear Rapid iteration is priority Operational complexity must be minimized Shared database is acceptable
Choose Microservices when:
Teams can own services end-to-end Independent deployment is critical Different scaling requirements per component Technology diversity is needed Domain boundaries are well understood
Hybrid approach: Start with a modular monolith. Extract services only when:
A module has significantly different scaling needs A team needs independent deployment Technology constraints require separation Reference Documentation
Load these files for detailed information:
File Contains Load when user asks about references/architecture_patterns.md 9 architecture patterns with trade-offs, code examples, and when to use "which pattern?", "microservices vs monolith", "event-driven", "CQRS" references/system_design_workflows.md 6 step-by-step workflows for system design tasks "how to design?", "capacity planning", "API design", "migration" references/tech_decision_guide.md Decision matrices for technology choices "which database?", "which framework?", "which cloud?", "which cache?" Tech Stack Coverage
Languages: TypeScript, JavaScript, Python, Go, Swift, Kotlin, Rust Frontend: React, Next.js, Vue, Angular, React Native, Flutter Backend: Node.js, Express, FastAPI, Go, GraphQL, REST Databases: PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Redis, DynamoDB, Cassandra Infrastructure: Docker, Kubernetes, Terraform, AWS, GCP, Azure CI/CD: GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, CircleCI, Jenkins
Common Commands
Architecture visualization
python scripts/architecture_diagram_generator.py . --format mermaid python scripts/architecture_diagram_generator.py . --format plantuml python scripts/architecture_diagram_generator.py . --format ascii
Dependency analysis
python scripts/dependency_analyzer.py . --verbose python scripts/dependency_analyzer.py . --check circular python scripts/dependency_analyzer.py . --output json
Architecture assessment
python scripts/project_architect.py . --verbose python scripts/project_architect.py . --check layers python scripts/project_architect.py . --output json
Getting Help Run any script with --help for usage information Check reference documentation for detailed patterns and workflows Use --verbose flag for detailed explanations and recommendations