GREEN -- Low Risk (Score 1-4) (+3)
GREEN -- Low Risk (Score 1-4)
Characteristics:
- Minor issues that are unlikely to materialize
- Standard business risks within normal operating parameters
- Well-understood risks with established mitigations in place
Recommended Actions:
- Accept: Acknowledge the risk and proceed with standard controls
- Document: Record in the risk register for tracking
- Monitor: Include in periodic reviews (quarterly or annually)
- No escalation required: Can be managed by the responsible team member
Examples:
- Vendor contract with minor deviation from standard terms in a non-critical area
- Routine NDA with a well-known counterparty in a standard jurisdiction
- Minor administrative compliance task with clear deadline and owner
YELLOW -- Medium Risk (Score 5-9)
Characteristics:
- Moderate issues that could materialize under foreseeable circumstances
- Risks that warrant attention but do not require immediate action
- Issues with established precedent for management
Recommended Actions:
- Mitigate: Implement specific controls or negotiate to reduce exposure
- Monitor actively: Review at regular intervals (monthly or as triggers occur)
- Document thoroughly: Record risk, mitigations, and rationale in risk register
- Assign owner: Ensure a specific person is responsible for monitoring and mitigation
- Brief stakeholders: Inform relevant business stakeholders of the risk and mitigation plan
- Escalate if conditions change: Define trigger events that would elevate the risk level
Examples:
- Contract with liability cap below standard but within negotiable range
- Vendor processing personal data in a jurisdiction without clear adequacy determination
- Regulatory development that may affect a business activity in the medium term
- IP provision that is broader than preferred but common in the market
ORANGE -- High Risk (Score 10-15)
Characteristics:
- Significant issues with meaningful probability of materializing
- Risks that could result in substantial financial, operational, or reputational impact
- Issues that require senior attention and dedicated mitigation efforts
Recommended Actions:
- Escalate to senior counsel: Brief the head of legal or designated senior counsel
- Develop mitigation plan: Create a specific, actionable plan to reduce the risk
- Brief leadership: Inform relevant business leaders of the risk and recommended approach
- Set review cadence: Review weekly or at defined milestones
- Consider outside counsel: Engage outside counsel for specialized advice if needed
- Document in detail: Full risk memo with analysis, options, and recommendations
- Define contingency plan: What will the organization do if the risk materializes?
Examples:
- Contract with uncapped indemnification in a material area
- Data processing activity that may violate a regulatory requirement if not restructured
- Threatened litigation from a significant counterparty
- IP infringement allegation with colorable basis
- Regulatory inquiry or audit request
RED -- Critical Risk (Score 16-25)
Characteristics:
- Severe issues that are likely or certain to materialize
- Risks that could fundamentally impact the business, its officers, or its stakeholders
- Issues requiring immediate executive attention and rapid response
Recommended Actions:
- Immediate escalation: Brief General Counsel, C-suite, and/or Board as appropriate
- Engage outside counsel: Retain specialized outside counsel immediately
- Establish response team: Dedicated team to manage the risk with clear roles
- Consider insurance notification: Notify insurers if applicable
- Crisis management: Activate crisis management protocols if reputational risk is involved
- Preserve evidence: Implement litigation hold if legal proceedings are possible
- Daily or more frequent review: Active management until the risk is resolved or reduced
- Board reporting: Include in board risk reporting as appropriate
- Regulatory notifications: Make any required regulatory notifications
Examples:
- Active litigation with significant exposure
- Data breach affecting regulated personal data
- Regulatory enforcement action
- Material contract breach by or against the organization
- Government investigation
- Credible IP infringement claim against a core product or service