hmmemit
Quick Start
- Command:
hmmemit [-options] <hmmfile> - Local executable:
/home/vimalinx/miniforge3/envs/bio/bin/hmmemit - Help reference: See
references/help.mdfor--helpfailure behavior andhmmemit -houtput
When To Use This Tool
- Use
hmmemitwhen you need synthetic positives or consensus representatives derived from profile HMMs. - Default mode samples unaligned sequences from the core probability model;
-aemits alignments,-cemits simple consensus sequences,-Cemits thresholded fancy consensus sequences, and-psamples from the fully configured search profile. - It is useful for benchmark generation, smoke tests, demo data, or sanity-checking what a model prefers.
Common Patterns
# Sample one sequence per model from the core model
hmmemit profiles.hmm > samples.fa
# Emit 20 aligned synthetic sequences per model
hmmemit -a -N 20 profile.hmm > emitted.sto
# Emit plurality-rule consensus sequences
hmmemit -c profile.hmm > consensus.fa
# Sample homolog-like sequences from the fully configured search profile
hmmemit -p -L 800 --glocal -N 10 profile.hmm > profile-samples.fa
Recommended Workflow
- Decide whether you want sampled sequences, alignments, or consensus output.
- Set
-Nand--seedbefore generating benchmark data so the run is reproducible and large enough for the test you care about. - Use
-ponly when you explicitly want search-profile behavior such as local or glocal configuration and length modeling. - Redirect the emitted output immediately into a named FASTA or Stockholm file.
- If you generated multiple models' output from a library, keep the original HMM names so downstream provenance remains clear.
Guardrails
-hworks;--helpand--versionare rejected by the local executable.- Despite the short usage string saying
<hmmfile (single)>, runtime testing shows the tool will iterate across a multi-model HMM library and emit output for each model. -L,--local,--unilocal,--glocal, and--uniglocalonly apply with-p.--minland--minuonly make sense with-C.hmmfilemay be-to read a profile stream from stdin.