multiqc
Quick Start
- Command:
multiqc [OPTIONS] [ANALYSIS DIRECTORY] - Local executable:
/home/vimalinx/miniforge3/envs/bio/bin/multiqc - Version: 1.33
- Full reference: See
references/help.mdfor complete options and usage
When To Use This Tool
- Aggregate many per-sample QC or analysis reports into one HTML dashboard.
- Summarize outputs from FastQC, cutadapt, aligners, quantifiers, and many other tools.
- Use it after per-sample processing is done, not as a first-pass QC tool.
- Best for cohort-level review and sample-to-sample comparison.
Common Patterns
# 1) Scan the current analysis directory
multiqc .
# 2) Write report into a dedicated output directory
multiqc results -o multiqc_out -n project_multiqc.html
# 3) Limit or exclude modules
multiqc results -m fastqc -m cutadapt -e star
# 4) Prefix sample names with directory names to reduce collisions
multiqc results -d
Recommended Workflow
- Run per-sample QC and analysis tools first.
- Point MultiQC at the project results tree or a curated file list.
- Review sample naming, module detection, and missing-module warnings before trusting the report.
- Archive the HTML plus parsed data directory if the summary will be cited or shared.
Guardrails
- MultiQC only summarizes logs it recognizes; if upstream tools did not emit report files, there is nothing to aggregate.
- Re-running in the same output location often needs
-f/--force. - Sample name collisions can silently confuse interpretation; use
-d,-s, or renaming options when needed. - If the report looks suspiciously sparse, check whether modules were excluded or whether files were ignored by glob patterns.