E2e Testing Playwright Review

E2E Testing (Playwright) Review

Purpose

Playwright E2E suites fail in two directions: they're flaky enough that teams disable them, or they're so under-configured (no sharding, no masking, no stable waits) that they're slow and noisy without adding confidence. This skill reviews Playwright-specific configuration -- fixtures, auth state, parallelism, and screenshot assertions -- against current official API behavior rather than remembered API shapes that may be stale across majors.

When to use

Use this skill when the user asks to:

• review or configure Playwright test fixtures, storageState, or auth setup,
• diagnose Playwright test flakiness (timing, animation, non-deterministic content),
• configure CI sharding/parallelism for a Playwright suite,
• review or tune toHaveScreenshot visual-assertion options (maxDiffPixelRatio, mask, animations).

Context7 Documentation Protocol

Playwright's config shape, CLI flags, and assertion option names change across majors and are documented, not folklore -- never assert a flag, option, or "best practice" from memory.

1. Call ToolSearch with query "context7" (or "select:mcp__Context7__resolve-library-id,mcp__Context7__query-docs") to load the Context7 tools if not already loaded in this session.
2. Call mcp__Context7__resolve-library-id with library name Playwright to obtain the current Context7-compatible ID (/microsoft/playwright); prefer the resolved ID over guessing.
3. Call mcp__Context7__query-docs for the specific claim in question -- e.g. "toHaveScreenshot maxDiffPixelRatio and mask options", "shard CLI flag and blob reporter merge", "storageState project dependencies setup" -- before stating it as fact. Do this per review, not once from a prior session's memory.
4. Prefer the official docs URLs in official_docs for primary normative statements (exact CLI flags, exact config shape); use Context7 to ground and cross-check the claim before writing it into a finding.
5. If Context7 is unavailable or returns no relevant match, fall back to the official_docs URLs and mark the claim documentation-based (Context7 unavailable) rather than presenting it as freshly verified.
6. Never invent a config key, CLI flag, assertion option, or fixture API that no queried source confirms.

Lean operating rules

• Always confirm the installed Playwright version before asserting on API option names; toHaveScreenshot options and CLI --shard syntax are stable but still verify against the project's package.json version, not assumption.
• Distinguish flakiness caused by real non-determinism (animation, dynamic content, network timing) from flakiness caused by weak locators or missing waits; the fix differs, and misdiagnosis just hides a real timing bug behind a wider tolerance.
• Recommend animations: 'disabled' and explicit mask/stylePath for non-deterministic regions before recommending a looser maxDiffPixelRatio/maxDiffPixels/threshold -- widening tolerance first papers over the actual source of visual noise.
• Treat storageState.json fixtures as sensitive: they must come from a dedicated test account, never a real user session, and should not be committed if they contain live tokens (see security notes below).
• Recommend CI sharding (--shard=N/M with a matrix strategy plus blob reporter and merge-reports) only after confirming the suite's actual wall-clock time in CI justifies the added job complexity and report-merge step; sharding without a merge step silently drops report coverage.
• Prefer the setup-project/dependencies pattern (a dedicated setup project producing storageState, consumed via dependencies: ['setup']) over ad hoc globalSetup for auth when the project already uses Playwright's project model; both are documented, but they compose differently with sharding and per-project storage state.
• Do not conflate fullyParallel (parallelizes tests within a single file, in addition to across files) with CI-level sharding (--shard, distributes files across separate CI jobs/machines) -- they solve different bottlenecks and a suite can need one, both, or neither.
• Load the design-token/visual-regression skill instead of this one when the question is about baseline-approval workflow or a third-party visual-review service (e.g. Chromatic), not Playwright's own toHaveScreenshot config.

References

Load these only when needed:

• Fixtures, auth setup, and storageState security -- use when reviewing or designing storageState/auth fixtures, setup project dependencies, globalSetup, or handling of storageState.json/HAR files as sensitive artifacts.
• CI sharding and parallelism -- use when configuring or reviewing --shard, matrix CI strategy, blob-reporter merge, fullyParallel, or workers tuning.
• Visual assertion tuning (toHaveScreenshot) -- use when reviewing or tuning toHaveScreenshot/toMatchSnapshot options (animations, mask, maxDiffPixelRatio, maxDiffPixels, threshold, stylePath) or diagnosing visual-diff flakiness.

Response minimum

Return, at minimum:

• the Playwright feature/config area in scope (fixtures, sharding, screenshot assertion),
• evidence level and the exact Playwright version the guidance targets,
• root cause of any flakiness identified (not just a threshold-widening patch),
• proposed config diff (not applied) with the option names verified against docs,
• security caveat on any storageState/HAR fixture reviewed.