Linear
Manage Linear issues, author VantageEx-compatible epics, and interact with the Linear API via MCP or direct GraphQL.
MCP Setup (Preferred)
The Linear MCP server provides tool-based access to Linear. Set up once:
claude mcp add --transport http linear-server https://mcp.linear.app/mcp
Then run /mcp in a Claude Code session to complete OAuth authentication (opens browser).
After setup, use MCP tools directly for all Linear operations. The MCP server handles authentication and provides structured tool interfaces.
For full setup details, troubleshooting, and alternative client configurations, read references/mcp-setup.md.
GraphQL Fallback
When MCP is unavailable (headless environments, scripting, CI), use the GraphQL API directly.
Endpoint: https://api.linear.app/graphql
Auth: Bearer token via LINEAR_API_KEY environment variable
# Test connectivity
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $LINEAR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ viewer { id name email } }"}' \
https://api.linear.app/graphql
For the full query catalog, read references/graphql-api.md.
The nushell client at scripts/0.1.0/linear.nu wraps common GraphQL operations.
Common Operations
Query an Issue
By key (e.g., MT-686):
query IssueByKey($key: String!) {
issue(id: $key) {
id identifier title url description
state { id name type }
project { id name }
labels { nodes { name } }
attachments { nodes { title url sourceType } }
}
}
Create an Issue
mutation CreateIssue($teamId: String!, $title: String!, $description: String, $stateId: String, $labelIds: [String!]) {
issueCreate(input: {
teamId: $teamId
title: $title
description: $description
stateId: $stateId
labelIds: $labelIds
}) {
success
issue { id identifier url }
}
}
Update Issue State
Always fetch team workflow states first to get the exact stateId:
query IssueTeamStates($id: String!) {
issue(id: $id) {
team {
states { nodes { id name type } }
}
}
}
Then transition:
mutation MoveIssue($id: String!, $stateId: String!) {
issueUpdate(id: $id, input: { stateId: $stateId }) {
success
issue { id identifier state { name } }
}
}
Add a Comment
mutation CreateComment($issueId: String!, $body: String!) {
commentCreate(input: { issueId: $issueId, body: $body }) {
success
comment { id url }
}
}
Attach a GitHub PR
Prefer the GitHub-specific mutation for PR metadata:
mutation AttachPR($issueId: String!, $url: String!, $title: String) {
attachmentLinkGitHubPR(issueId: $issueId, url: $url, title: $title, linkKind: links) {
success
attachment { id title url }
}
}
List Workflow States
query TeamStates($teamId: String!) {
team(id: $teamId) {
states { nodes { id name type position } }
}
}
Introspection
When an unfamiliar mutation or type is needed, query the schema:
query ListMutations {
__type(name: "Mutation") { fields { name } }
}
query InspectInput($typeName: String!) {
__type(name: $typeName) {
inputFields { name type { kind name ofType { kind name } } }
}
}
VantageEx Epic Format
VantageEx epics follow a three-level hierarchy: Epic (user-authored) -> Issues (team leader creates) -> Tasks (agents create).
The user authors the epic description in Linear. The epic body uses markdown sections that VantageEx parses.
Required Sections
| Section | Purpose | Author |
|---|---|---|
## Objective |
2-3 sentences defining success criteria | User (immutable) |
## Skills |
Domain-specific skills needed (core skills implicit) | User (immutable) |
## Repos |
Target repositories | User (immutable) |
Optional Sections
| Section | Purpose | Author |
|---|---|---|
## Instructions |
User guidance added at re-queue (ADR-027) | User or dashboard |
## Constraints |
Boundaries (defaults: mise run ci, no attribution, squash merge) |
User |
## Agents |
Priority-ordered agent CLIs from {claude, codex, antigravity, local} (default [claude]) |
User |
## Team |
Claude model layer: lead, default, escalation (applies when Agents resolves to claude) |
User |
## Escalation |
Failure and ambiguity policies | User |
## PR |
Pull request URL when submitted | Agent |
Title and Slug
- Title: Imperative statement ("Implement OAuth2 PKCE flow for API gateway")
- Slug: kebab-case, max ~30 chars, URL-safe (
oauth-pkce-flow) - Branch:
feature/<epic-slug>
For the full epic specification with examples and anti-patterns, read references/epic-format.md.
Epic Body Format Rules
Epic bodies use plain markdown for every section. Parsers that ingest epic bodies (including the /linear:audit-epics command and downstream consumers) capture YAML fences as garbage labels.
No YAML fences in epic bodies
WRONG:
## Skills
```yaml
- skill1
- skill2
```
CORRECT:
## Skills
- skill1
- skill2
Skills, Repos, and Constraints sections all use plain bullet lists. Code fences in these sections produce empty or junk labels in the parser output.
Skill-label discipline
Skill labels listed in the epic body must exist in the claude-skills marketplace at https://github.com/vinnie357/claude-skills/blob/main/.claude-plugin/marketplace.json. The audit command checks this; missing labels are flagged.
Core skills are implicit and MUST NOT be listed in epic bodies: anti-fabrication, git, tdd, twelve-factor, security, mise, nushell. Listing them adds noise without value — every epic loads them by default.
Self-contained content
Epic bodies are self-contained. Workers pick up epics on any machine; local-filesystem paths (~/.claude/plans/..., /Users/<name>/...) resolve only on the author's system and fail everywhere else.
WRONG — points at a local file:
See `~/.claude/plans/foo.md` for the design context.
CORRECT — embed the content inline under a ## Design context (or similarly named) section, or link to another epic by URL:
## Design context
[full design content pasted here]
## Instructions
Design rationale lives in the paired docs epic [VIN-316](https://linear.app/...).
When a design plan is too large for a single body, split into paired epics (docs + implementation) linked by URL. Each epic carries its own self-contained context; cross-references between epics use URLs, never filesystem paths.
Initial state
New epics start in Backlog. Labels are team-scoped; missing skill labels auto-create on first use via issueLabelCreate.
Workflow States
Linear uses typed workflow states. VantageEx maps these to its lifecycle:
| VantageEx Status | Linear State | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
ready |
Backlog / Ready | Epic in backlog, all fields present |
up_next |
Up Next | User approved for agent work |
in_progress |
In Progress | Agent actively working |
needs_help |
Needs Help | Agent exhausted fix cycles |
review |
In Review | CI passed, PR created |
complete |
Done | PR merged |
archived |
Archived | Hidden from dashboard |
Key transitions:
ready->up_next: User only (the gate)up_next->in_progress: EpicPickerWorker (automatic)in_progress->needs_help: ValidateWorker (after 3 fix cycles)needs_help->up_next: User re-queues with## Instructionsin_progress->review: Agent submits PRreview->complete: User merges PR
For the full state machine and cross-system mapping, read references/workflow-states.md.
Commands
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
/linear:plan-epic |
Create a new VantageEx-compatible epic in Linear |
/linear:audit-epics |
Audit existing epics for VantageEx compatibility |
/linear:groom-epics |
Fix issues found by audit |
References
| File | Content |
|---|---|
references/mcp-setup.md |
Linear MCP server setup and troubleshooting |
references/graphql-api.md |
Full GraphQL query catalog |
references/epic-format.md |
VantageEx epic specification |
references/audit-checklist.md |
Epic validation checks |
references/epic-sizing.md |
Epic sizing heuristics and dependency-ordering conventions |
references/workflow-states.md |
State machine and cross-system mapping |
Templates
| File | Content |
|---|---|
templates/0.1.0/epic.md |
Epic description template |
templates/0.1.0/audit-report.md |
Audit output format |
templates/0.1.0/team-definition.md |
Team section template |
Scripts
| File | Content |
|---|---|
scripts/0.1.0/linear.nu |
Nushell GraphQL client for non-MCP use |
Usage Rules
- Prefer MCP tools over raw GraphQL when the Linear MCP server is configured
- For state transitions, always fetch team states first — never hardcode
stateIdvalues - Prefer
attachmentLinkGitHubPRoverattachmentLinkURLwhen linking GitHub PRs - Keep queries narrow — request only the fields needed
- Treat top-level
errorsarray in GraphQL responses as failures - When writing epic descriptions, follow the section format exactly — VantageEx parses these programmatically