Backend Module Builder

backend-module-builder

Execute an approved _docs/FEATURE_PLAN_<name>.md into working code, following the project's conventions exactly and — critically — reusing what already exists instead of regenerating it. Duplicate utils/middleware are the failure mode this skill exists to prevent, so the search-before-create gate is mandatory, not advisory.

Step 1 — Load everything

First resolve the project dir for this (backend) domain via ../LAYOUT.md (read .claude/workspace.json; fall back to the repo root if a root ARCHITECTURE.md exists with no manifest). Everything below — the plan, the contract files, the dedup greps, the new src/ files, the registry, and the src/app.ts router mount — is relative to that project dir.

1. The feature plan: _docs/FEATURE_PLAN_<name>.md (planner docs live under _docs/). If none exists, stop and point the user to backend-feature-planner — do not improvise a plan.
2. ARCHITECTURE.md — paradigm, response envelope, error model, validation flow, import convention (e.g. NodeNext .js extensions), layout, auth primitives. Follow it literally; do not impose patterns from memory that contradict it.
3. MODULE_REGISTRY.md — the catalog of shared pieces and existing modules.

Step 2 — The dedup gate (run before creating ANY shared code)

This is the heart of the skill. Before writing any util, middleware, helper, type, constant, or model that could be shared, follow references/dedup-protocol.md:

1. Check the plan's Reuse section (the planner already identified candidates).
2. Check MODULE_REGISTRY.md.
3. Grep src/lib, src/middleware, src/types, src/constants, and sibling modules for the capability.
4. If a suitable piece exists → import it. "It's only one feature" is not a reason to inline a duplicate. If it almost fits, prefer extending the shared piece over forking it, unless that would overload it.
5. Only if nothing exists → create it, and mark it for registration (Step 5).

Module-local, single-use code (a private helper used by exactly one module) stays in the module and is not registered — don't over-share either.

Step 3 — Build the module

Create the files listed in the plan under src/modules/<name>/, following the paradigm in ARCHITECTURE.md and references/module-anatomy.md. Hard rules drawn from the conventions (verify against ARCHITECTURE.md, which wins if it differs):

• No asyncHandler — Express 5 forwards async rejections. Plain async handlers.
• Responses only via the shared envelope helpers (ok/created/noContent). Never hand-roll a success shape.
• Errors only by throwing the shared AppError subclasses. Controllers don't try/catch.
• Validation via the shared validate({...}) middleware with the module's Zod schemas; controllers consume typed, validated input.
• Types derived from Zod schemas with z.infer — no parallel interfaces.
• Placement by reach: non-Zod types in <name>.types.ts, constants/enums in <name>.constants.ts, private helpers in <name>.utils.ts — but anything used by 2+ modules goes global (src/types/, src/constants/, src/lib/) and is registered. No inline magic literals or ad-hoc inline types.
• Imports follow the project's extension convention exactly.
• Auth reuses protect/requireRole/jwt.ts — never new token logic.
• Mount the new router in src/app.ts at the marked insertion point.

Step 4 — Verify it's green

Run the project's typecheck and build (e.g. <pm> run typecheck / <pm> run build). Fix anything that fails. Do a quick boot/route sanity check if feasible. Report the result honestly — don't claim success without running it.

Step 5 — Update the registry (same change)

Edit MODULE_REGISTRY.md:

• Add a Modules row: module name, path, what it owns, its public service surface (the functions/methods other modules may call), notes.
• Add any new shared pieces created in Step 2 (one line each: name, path, purpose) so the next feature's planner sees them.
• Update the Decisions log with feature-level decisions worth remembering (e.g. for auth: "tokens via httpOnly cookie; single role").

An out-of-date registry silently reintroduces the duplication problem, so this step is part of the build, not optional cleanup.

Step 6 — Hand off

Summarize what was built, what was reused (with paths — this proves the gate worked), and what was newly registered. Note that tests are a separate step via backend-test-writer (do not write them here, do not auto-invoke it).

Guardrails

• Build only what the (possibly user-edited) plan specifies. If the plan omits something needed, surface it rather than silently expanding scope.
• Reuse over recreate, every time. The hand-off summary must list reused paths.
• ARCHITECTURE.md beats habit. If it says something different from these defaults, follow it.
• Don't plan, don't test.