Playwright

Playwright CLI Skill

Drive a real browser from the terminal with playwright-cli. Prefer the bundled wrapper script so the CLI works even without a global install. Treat this skill as CLI-first automation. Do not switch to @playwright/test unless the user explicitly asks for test files.

Prerequisite check (mandatory)

Before suggesting commands, check whether npx is available (the wrapper depends on it):

command -v npx >/dev/null 2>&1

If it is not available, stop and ask the user to install Node.js/npm (which provide npx). Give them these steps verbatim:

# Verify Node/npm are installed
node --version
npm --version

# If missing, install Node.js/npm, then:
npm install -g @playwright/cli@latest
playwright-cli --help

Once npx is available, switch to the wrapper script. A global playwright-cli install is optional.

Skill path (set once)

export CODEX_HOME="${CODEX_HOME:-$HOME/.codex}"
export PWCLI="$CODEX_HOME/skills/playwright/scripts/playwright_cli.sh"

User skills are installed under $CODEX_HOME/skills (default: ~/.codex/skills).

Quick start

Use the wrapper script:

"$PWCLI" open https://playwright.dev --headed
"$PWCLI" snapshot
"$PWCLI" click e15
"$PWCLI" type "Playwright"
"$PWCLI" press Enter
"$PWCLI" screenshot

If the user prefers a global install, that is also fine:

npm install -g @playwright/cli@latest
playwright-cli --help

Core workflow

1. Open the page.
2. Take a snapshot to get stable element references.
3. Interact using the references from the latest snapshot.
4. Take a fresh snapshot after navigation or significant DOM changes.
5. Save artifacts (screenshot, pdf, traces) when useful.

Minimal cycle:

"$PWCLI" open https://example.com
"$PWCLI" snapshot
"$PWCLI" click e3
"$PWCLI" snapshot

When to re-snapshot

Take a new snapshot after:

• navigation
• clicking elements that change the UI substantially
• opening/closing modals or menus
• switching tabs

References can go stale. If a command fails due to a missing reference, take a new snapshot.

Recommended patterns

Filling and submitting a form

"$PWCLI" open https://example.com/form
"$PWCLI" snapshot
"$PWCLI" fill e1 "user@example.com"
"$PWCLI" fill e2 "password123"
"$PWCLI" click e3
"$PWCLI" snapshot

Debugging a user scenario with traces

"$PWCLI" open https://example.com --headed
"$PWCLI" tracing-start
# ...interactions...
"$PWCLI" tracing-stop

Working with multiple tabs

"$PWCLI" tab-new https://example.com
"$PWCLI" tab-list
"$PWCLI" tab-select 0
"$PWCLI" snapshot

Wrapper script

The wrapper script uses npx --package @playwright/cli playwright-cli so the CLI runs without a global install:

"$PWCLI" --help

Prefer the wrapper unless the repository has already standardized on a global install.

Reference material

Open only what you need:

• CLI command reference: references/cli.md
• Practical scenarios and troubleshooting: references/workflows.md

Guardrails

• Always take a snapshot before using identifiers like e12.
• Take a new snapshot whenever references look stale.
• Prefer explicit commands over eval and run-code unless necessary.
• If you don't have a fresh snapshot, use placeholder references like eX and explain why; don't bypass references with run-code.
• Use --headed when visual verification helps.
• When saving artifacts in this repository, use output/playwright/ and don't create new top-level artifact folders.
• Default to CLI commands and scripts, not Playwright test specs.